doubt
【感知】
» This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. (教材第69页)
这本书教导我不要轻言放弃,也不要怀疑自己。
» He doubts if/whether she will come.
他怀疑她是否会来。
»(黑龙江哈尔滨中考) Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
毫无疑问,科技的发展将继续让购物变得更便捷、更有趣。
»(四川巴中中考)There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic ...
毫无疑问,空中出租车有助于缓解交通拥堵……
【探究】
(1)doubt作动词,意为"怀疑"。后跟宾语从句时:
①肯定句中,后接引导的从句,表示不确定。
②否定句或疑问句中,后接引导的从句,表示确信。
(2)doubt作名词,意为"疑惑;不确定"。
① 毫无疑问
② ……是毫无疑问的。
【应用】
完成句子
①毫无疑问,她是我们班最优秀的学生。
, she is the best student in our class.
②我怀疑明天是否会下雨。
I it will rain tomorrow.

[探究](1)①if/whether ②that
(2)①without doubt
②There is no doubt that ...
[应用]①Without doubt
②doubt whether/if

【分析】本题考查动词doubt和名词doubt的核心用法，需明确doubt作动词时不同句式后接宾语从句的引导词差异，以及doubt作名词时的固定搭配，应用部分需结合上述规则完成句子填空，核心是掌握doubt的常见用法和搭配。
【解析】
探究部分
(1) doubt作动词，意为“怀疑”，后接宾语从句：
① 肯定句中，当表示不确定含义时，宾语从句用if/whether引导，故填if/whether；
② 否定句或疑问句中，宾语从句用that引导，表确信含义，故填that。
(2) doubt作名词，意为“疑惑；不确定”，固定搭配：
① “毫无疑问”的固定短语为without doubt，故填without doubt；
② “……是毫无疑问的”的固定句型为There is no doubt that...，故填There is no doubt that ...。
应用部分
① 对应“毫无疑问”的固定短语，填Without doubt；
② 主语为I，是肯定句，doubt作动词后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，故填doubt whether/if。
【答案】[探究](1)①if/whether ②that；(2)①without doubt ②There is no doubt that ...；[应用]①Without doubt ②doubt whether/if
【知识点】doubt的用法、宾语从句引导词、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题围绕中考核心词汇doubt的动词、名词用法及固定搭配展开，属于基础考点，需准确记忆不同句式下的引导词规则和固定表达，是词汇应用的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6

任务情境
请你以"A Book Report of Robinson Crusoe"为题写一篇读书报告,向校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1. 这本书主要讲了什么故事?
2. 你如何评价主人公?
3. 这本书给你带来了怎样的影响?
要求:
1. 语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于80,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一人称和第三人称
2. 时态:一般现在时和现在完成时
3. 结构:

素材积累
1. 主题词块
①好的读物;好书或文章等
②科幻小说或影片等
③迷路
④听说;得知
⑤锁好建筑物的门
⑥站起身来
⑦一天天;逐日
⑧来得及;及时
⑨毫无疑问
⑩以……为基础
2. 句型仿写
①My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. (教材p.69 3a)
句型:My favourite book is ...
仿写:我最喜欢的书是《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

②No one has seen it for ten years. (教材p.66 1b)
句型:现在完成时+for+一段时间
仿写:从那以后,他在那里住了28年。

③It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. (教材p.69 3a)
句型:be written in ... by ...
仿写:它是在1719年由丹尼尔·笛福创作的。

④This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. (教材p.69 3a)
句型:teach sb to do sth
仿写:它教会了我在面对问题时要勇敢。

连句成篇
A Book Report of Robinson Crusoe

【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①a good read ②science fiction
③get lost ④hear of ⑤lock up
⑥get to one's feet ⑦day by day
⑧in time ⑨without doubt
⑩base sth on sth
2. 句型仿写
①My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe.
②Since then, he has lived there for 28 years.
③It was written by Daniel Defoe in 1719.
④It has taught me to be brave when
facing problems.
【连句成篇】
A Book Report of Robinson Crusoe
My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe. It
was written by Daniel Defoe in 1719. It tells
an amazing story.
Robinson has tried to sail many times.
Once, he got to a lonely island by accident.
Since then, he has lived there for 28 years.
During these years, he has built a house,
grown food, and even made friends with a
native named Friday. Finally, he has
managed to leave the island and return
home. I think Robinson is very brave. He
has never been afraid of difficulties. His
strong will has helped him survive. This
book has influenced me a lot. It has taught
me to be brave when facing problems. Also, I
have learnt that I should never give up no
matter how hard life is.
I really love this meaningful book. If
you want to read something great, I
recommend it.

【分析】
本题要求写一篇关于《鲁滨逊漂流记》的读书报告，需遵循思维导图的结构：开篇点题表明最喜欢的书，主体介绍故事情节、评价主人公及感悟，结尾推荐阅读。解题思路：1. 开篇点明书名及基本信息（作者、创作时间）；2. 主体部分简述鲁滨逊的遇险经历、在岛上的生活及最终结局，评价其勇敢、坚韧的品质，再说明这本书对自己的影响；3. 结尾推荐这本书。写作时注意人称（第一人称和第三人称）、时态（一般现在时介绍书的情况，一般过去时叙述情节，现在完成时体现影响），确保语句通顺，涵盖所有要求要点。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 开篇：用“My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe.”点题，补充书的作者及创作时间，引出故事；2. 主体：按时间顺序叙述鲁滨逊的经历（航海遇险、流落荒岛、在岛上生存、最终返回），评价其勇敢、永不放弃的品质，再说明这本书对自己的启发；3. 结尾：用推荐语收尾。需运用素材积累中的词块和句型，保证语法正确，词数达标。
【答案】
A Book Report of Robinson Crusoe
My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe. It was written by Daniel Defoe in 1719. It tells an amazing story.
Robinson has tried to sail many times. Once, he got to a lonely island by accident. Since then, he has lived there for 28 years. During these years, he has built a house, grown food, and even made friends with a native named Friday. Finally, he has managed to leave the island and return home. I think Robinson is very brave. He has never been afraid of difficulties. His strong will has helped him survive. This book has influenced me a lot. It has taught me to be brave when facing problems. Also, I have learnt that I should never give up no matter how hard life is.
I really love this meaningful book. If you want to read something great, I recommend it.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；一般现在时；现在完成时
【点评】
这篇读书报告结构清晰，严格遵循思维导图框架，涵盖了故事情节、人物评价、书籍影响等所有要求内容，语言准确，时态运用恰当，符合英语写作规范，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6