2026年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社五年级英语下册外研版山东专版第14页答案
六、阅读短文,判断句子正(√)误(×)。
Many years ago, my grandma was a teacher. She worked at a small school and she taught English. All the children liked her. She was a very kind teacher. Now she doesn't work. She likes children. She helps me and my friends with our homework. She reads us English stories. She loves us and we love her very much.
(
×
)1. My grandma was a worker.
(
×
)2. She worked at a big school.
(
)3. She was a very kind teacher.
(
×
)4. She still works now.
(
)5. She helps me and my friends with our homework.
(
×
)6. She writes stories for us.

答案

1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √ 6. ×

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先通读全文,梳理短文核心内容——介绍奶奶过去的职业和现在的日常状态;第二步逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的原句,将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对,信息完全一致则判断为正确,信息矛盾则判断为错误,不需要额外复杂推理就能得出答案。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文分析:
1. 原文第一句明确提到"Many years ago, my grandma was a teacher.",说明奶奶过去是老师,不是题干说的worker(工人),信息矛盾,所以错误。
2. 原文提到"She worked at a small school",说明她过去在小学校工作,不是题干说的big school(大学校),信息矛盾,所以错误。
3. 原文直接出现原句"She was a very kind teacher.",和题干描述完全一致,所以正确。
4. 原文提到"Now she doesn't work.",说明奶奶现在已经不工作了,和题干说的"She still works now.(她现在仍然工作)"信息矛盾,所以错误。
5. 原文直接出现原句"She helps me and my friends with our homework.",和题干描述完全一致,所以正确。
6. 原文提到"She reads us English stories.",说明奶奶是给我们读英语故事,不是题干说的writes stories(写故事),信息矛盾,所以错误。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √ 6. ×
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 一般过去时
3. 常用动词辨析
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有题目的判断依据都可以直接在原文中找到,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考察学生的文本信息比对能力,只要做题时足够细心,注意区分题干和原文里的形容词、动词的细微差异,就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9