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D
Dunhuang，a city in Gansu Province，has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century，Chinese people have carved caves along the mountain cliffs. However，because of dry weather and the development of tourism，this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily，one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation，she was sent to work in Dunhuang. ▲ The tables，chairs and bed were made of mud. The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could.
Over the past 60 years，Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture，she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day，I think about Dunhuang. At night，I dream about it. I'll do everything I can for Dunhuang，” she once said. Now at the age of 87，Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves.
Peking University，the place where dreams begin，is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies in 2023. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang.
(
A. The rain.
B. The mountain.
C. The flood.
D. The tourism.
(
A. She worked day and night to protect the caves.
B. The working and living conditions were terrible.
C. She got interested in Mogao Caves at first sight.
D. She found the ancient treasure was in danger.
(
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
(
A. To have dreams of their own.
B. To study in Peking University.
C. To make Dunhuang culture popular.
D. To donate money to Dunhuang.
Dunhuang，a city in Gansu Province，has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century，Chinese people have carved caves along the mountain cliffs. However，because of dry weather and the development of tourism，this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily，one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation，she was sent to work in Dunhuang. ▲ The tables，chairs and bed were made of mud. The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could.
Over the past 60 years，Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture，she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day，I think about Dunhuang. At night，I dream about it. I'll do everything I can for Dunhuang，” she once said. Now at the age of 87，Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves.
Peking University，the place where dreams begin，is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies in 2023. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang.
(
D
)37. Which of the following has put Dunhuang in danger according to the passage?A. The rain.
B. The mountain.
C. The flood.
D. The tourism.
(
B
)38. Which of the following can be put in the “▲ ”?A. She worked day and night to protect the caves.
B. The working and living conditions were terrible.
C. She got interested in Mogao Caves at first sight.
D. She found the ancient treasure was in danger.
(
C
)39. Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi's efforts to protect Dunhuang?A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
(
C
)40. According to the last paragraph，what does Fan Jinshi expect young people today to do?A. To have dreams of their own.
B. To study in Peking University.
C. To make Dunhuang culture popular.
D. To donate money to Dunhuang.
答案
37~40 DBCC
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、推理判断等），再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后确定答案。
【解析】
37题：根据原文第一段“because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger”，可知旅游业使敦煌处于危险，对应选项D。
38题：▲后描述了“桌椅床是泥做的、窗户是纸做的、到处是老鼠”，这些内容体现了工作和生活条件恶劣，对应选项B。
39题：原文第三段讲述了樊锦诗60年来多次走访莫高窟、研究洞窟、组织敦煌艺术展览等保护敦煌的具体行动，体现了她的努力，对应选项C。
40题：根据最后一段“she hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang”，可知她希望年轻人推广敦煌文化，对应选项C。
【答案】
DBCC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解文本信息的能力，题目设置以基础细节题为主，需准确对应原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、推理判断等），再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后确定答案。
【解析】
37题：根据原文第一段“because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger”，可知旅游业使敦煌处于危险，对应选项D。
38题：▲后描述了“桌椅床是泥做的、窗户是纸做的、到处是老鼠”，这些内容体现了工作和生活条件恶劣，对应选项B。
39题：原文第三段讲述了樊锦诗60年来多次走访莫高窟、研究洞窟、组织敦煌艺术展览等保护敦煌的具体行动，体现了她的努力，对应选项C。
40题：根据最后一段“she hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang”，可知她希望年轻人推广敦煌文化，对应选项C。
【答案】
DBCC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解文本信息的能力，题目设置以基础细节题为主，需准确对应原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
