一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I live near the sea but I'm not a good
2. My pet dog is very
3. It's
4. Mum asks me
5. Every minute
1. I live near the sea but I'm not a good
swimmer
(swim).2. My pet dog is very
playful
(play). He often runs after other dogs on the road.3. It's
dangerous
(danger) for them to play football in the street.4. Mum asks me
to save
(save) the little dog and take it to the hospital.5. Every minute
counts
(count), so we should make good use of our time.答案
1. swimmer 2. playful 3. dangerous 4. to save 5. counts
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则变形:1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填swim对应的表人名词;2. be动词后需形容词作表语,需转换play的词性;3. 固定句型要求填danger的形容词;4. 固定搭配要求用save的不定式;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我住在海边但我不是一个好的游泳者”,不定冠词a和形容词good后接名词,swim的名词形式swimmer(游泳者)符合语境,故填swimmer;
2. 句意为“我的宠物狗很爱玩耍,它经常在路上追其他狗”,be动词后需形容词作表语,play的形容词形式playful(爱嬉戏的)符合描述,故填playful;
3. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需danger的形容词dangerous(危险的),故填dangerous;
4. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需用save的不定式形式to save,故填to save;
5. 句意为“每一分钟都很重要,所以我们应该充分利用时间”,主语Every minute是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,count的三单形式为counts,故填counts。
【答案】
1. swimmer 2. playful 3. dangerous 4. to save 5. counts
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性变化、核心固定句型及动词形式,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度较低,需掌握常见的词性转换规则和必背固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则变形:1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填swim对应的表人名词;2. be动词后需形容词作表语,需转换play的词性;3. 固定句型要求填danger的形容词;4. 固定搭配要求用save的不定式;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我住在海边但我不是一个好的游泳者”,不定冠词a和形容词good后接名词,swim的名词形式swimmer(游泳者)符合语境,故填swimmer;
2. 句意为“我的宠物狗很爱玩耍,它经常在路上追其他狗”,be动词后需形容词作表语,play的形容词形式playful(爱嬉戏的)符合描述,故填playful;
3. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需danger的形容词dangerous(危险的),故填dangerous;
4. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需用save的不定式形式to save,故填to save;
5. 句意为“每一分钟都很重要,所以我们应该充分利用时间”,主语Every minute是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,count的三单形式为counts,故填counts。
【答案】
1. swimmer 2. playful 3. dangerous 4. to save 5. counts
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性变化、核心固定句型及动词形式,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度较低,需掌握常见的词性转换规则和必背固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我对这首歌曲一点也不感兴趣。
I am
2. 数学是一门相当有趣的学科,你会爱上它的。
Maths is
3. 我奶奶把她花园里的植物照顾得很好。
My grandma
4. 我的书在地上。你能帮我捡起来吗?
My book is on the floor. Can you help me
5. 在中国,面条是长寿的象征。
Noodles are
1. 我对这首歌曲一点也不感兴趣。
I am
not
interested in the song at
all
.2. 数学是一门相当有趣的学科,你会爱上它的。
Maths is
quite
an
interesting
subject. You'll love it.3. 我奶奶把她花园里的植物照顾得很好。
My grandma
takes
good
care
of
her plants in the garden.4. 我的书在地上。你能帮我捡起来吗?
My book is on the floor. Can you help me
pick
it up
?5. 在中国,面条是长寿的象征。
Noodles are
a
symbol
of
long life in China.答案
1. not;at all 2. quite an interesting 3. takes good care of 4. pick;up 5. a symbol of
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语常用固定短语、语法规则(如冠词、动词形式)填空。解题时先明确每个汉语表达对应的英语固定搭配,再根据句子语法要求(如主语单复数、名词可数性)调整形式,确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. “一点也不”对应的固定英语表达为“not...at all”,故填not; at all;
2. “相当有趣的”修饰可数名词单数subject,“相当”用quite,“有趣的”是interesting,且interesting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填quite an interesting;
3. “照顾得很好”的固定短语是take good care of,主语my grandma是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes,故填takes good care of;
4. “捡起来”的动词短语是pick up,代词it需放中间,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形,故填pick; up;
5. “...的象征”的固定短语是a symbol of,故填a symbol of。
【答案】
1. not; at all 2. quite an interesting 3. takes good care of 4. pick; up 5. a symbol of
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、冠词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语及语法运用,题型常规,侧重基础词汇和短语的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语常用固定短语、语法规则(如冠词、动词形式)填空。解题时先明确每个汉语表达对应的英语固定搭配,再根据句子语法要求(如主语单复数、名词可数性)调整形式,确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. “一点也不”对应的固定英语表达为“not...at all”,故填not; at all;
2. “相当有趣的”修饰可数名词单数subject,“相当”用quite,“有趣的”是interesting,且interesting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填quite an interesting;
3. “照顾得很好”的固定短语是take good care of,主语my grandma是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes,故填takes good care of;
4. “捡起来”的动词短语是pick up,代词it需放中间,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形,故填pick; up;
5. “...的象征”的固定短语是a symbol of,故填a symbol of。
【答案】
1. not; at all 2. quite an interesting 3. takes good care of 4. pick; up 5. a symbol of
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、冠词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语及语法运用,题型常规,侧重基础词汇和短语的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to a dog for him, but his parents do that because Mike's grandma doesn't like dogs.
Mike says to his grandma, "I will the dog out of your way." Grandma finally says yes. Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.
The dog is from America. Mike is so excited and he his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing ______ Fifi. His father is using the computer and his ______ is watching TV in her room. She doesn't want Mike to disturb(打扰) her, ______ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ______ the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking(吠叫) at the door. Mike tells ______ not to bark, but Fifi doesn't ______ .
Mike's father thinks something is wrong, and then he the door and sees Mike's grandma on the floor. They go to take her to the hospital.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for her life and says that Fifi is now one member of their family. What a(n) dog!

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to a dog for him, but his parents do that because Mike's grandma doesn't like dogs.
Mike says to his grandma, "I will the dog out of your way." Grandma finally says yes. Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.
The dog is from America. Mike is so excited and he his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing ______ Fifi. His father is using the computer and his ______ is watching TV in her room. She doesn't want Mike to disturb(打扰) her, ______ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ______ the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking(吠叫) at the door. Mike tells ______ not to bark, but Fifi doesn't ______ .
Mike's father thinks something is wrong, and then he the door and sees Mike's grandma on the floor. They go to take her to the hospital.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for her life and says that Fifi is now one member of their family. What a(n) dog!
(
D
)1. A. see B. love C. draw D. buy(
B
)2. A. should B. can't C. shouldn't D. can(
D
)3. A. tell B. find C. bring D. keep(
A
)4. A. On B. In C. At D. For(
C
)5. A. shows B. teaches C. calls D. means(
B
)6. A. to B. with C. for D. on(
A
)7. A. grandma B. grandpa C. mother D. father(
A
)8. A. so B. or C. but D. because(
C
)9. A. asks for B. lives in C. runs to D. comes from(
B
)10. A. his B. him C. us D. you(
A
)11. A. stop B. talk C. go D. walk(
A
)12. A. opens B. falls C. raises D. brushes(
A
)13. A. fast B. easily C. usually D. really(
C
)14. A. helping B. falling C. saving D. climbing(
D
)15. A. interesting B. funny C. dangerous D. smart答案
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述小狗Fifi救奶奶的温馨故事),再逐句分析:结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、介词用法及逻辑关系,逐一筛选每个空的最佳选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Mike likes dogs”可知,他想让父母买狗,故选D(buy)。
2. 后文提到奶奶不喜欢狗,因此父母不能买,故选B(can't)。
3. “keep a dog”是固定搭配,意为“养狗”,故选D(keep)。
4. 具体某天的晚上用介词on,故选A(On)。
5. “call sb sth”意为“称呼某人某物”,此处指给狗取名Fifi,故选C(calls)。
6. “play with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩”,故选B(with)。
7. 前文提到奶奶不喜欢被打扰,此处指奶奶在房间看电视,故选A(grandma)。
8. 前后为因果关系,用so连接,故选A(so)。
9. 小狗跑向奶奶房间的门,“run to”符合语境,故选C(runs to)。
10. 此处指代小狗,作tell的宾语,用宾格him,故选B(him)。
11. 句意为小狗不停止吠叫,stop符合,故选A(stop)。
12. 爸爸开门查看,open符合,故选A(opens)。
13. 快速去医院,fast符合语境,故选A(fast)。
14. “save one's life”是固定搭配,意为“救某人的命”,故选C(saving)。
15. 小狗救了奶奶,是聪明的,smart符合,故选D(smart)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的温馨记叙文,考查学生对语境、词汇及语法的综合运用能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述小狗Fifi救奶奶的温馨故事),再逐句分析:结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、介词用法及逻辑关系,逐一筛选每个空的最佳选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Mike likes dogs”可知,他想让父母买狗,故选D(buy)。
2. 后文提到奶奶不喜欢狗,因此父母不能买,故选B(can't)。
3. “keep a dog”是固定搭配,意为“养狗”,故选D(keep)。
4. 具体某天的晚上用介词on,故选A(On)。
5. “call sb sth”意为“称呼某人某物”,此处指给狗取名Fifi,故选C(calls)。
6. “play with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩”,故选B(with)。
7. 前文提到奶奶不喜欢被打扰,此处指奶奶在房间看电视,故选A(grandma)。
8. 前后为因果关系,用so连接,故选A(so)。
9. 小狗跑向奶奶房间的门,“run to”符合语境,故选C(runs to)。
10. 此处指代小狗,作tell的宾语,用宾格him,故选B(him)。
11. 句意为小狗不停止吠叫,stop符合,故选A(stop)。
12. 爸爸开门查看,open符合,故选A(opens)。
13. 快速去医院,fast符合语境,故选A(fast)。
14. “save one's life”是固定搭配,意为“救某人的命”,故选C(saving)。
15. 小狗救了奶奶,是聪明的,smart符合,故选D(smart)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的温馨记叙文,考查学生对语境、词汇及语法的综合运用能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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