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四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
There is a kind of bird called starling(椋鸟). There are 16 different kinds of starlings in the world. Their mouths are straight and sharp(尖的). They are mostly black. Their feathers(羽毛) sometimes seem to change colours. Starlings like to live in groups. They make a lot of noise when they fly in the sky.
Some birds sing beautiful songs. People often know a bird by its songs. This is not true for starlings. They can make many different sounds.
▲ They eat plants, strawberries and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area(区域), they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They use sticks(树枝) and feathers to make homes. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person's house. Can you imagine(想象) waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?
(
A. 16. B. 15. C. 12. D. 10.
(
(
①plants ②apples ③strawberries ④small insects
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
A. Starlings are friendly. B. Starlings are close to people.
C. Starlings don't eat living things. D. Starlings are also very hungry birds.
(
A. A storybook. B. A history book.
C. A travel diary. D. A science newspaper.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
There is a kind of bird called starling(椋鸟). There are 16 different kinds of starlings in the world. Their mouths are straight and sharp(尖的). They are mostly black. Their feathers(羽毛) sometimes seem to change colours. Starlings like to live in groups. They make a lot of noise when they fly in the sky.
Some birds sing beautiful songs. People often know a bird by its songs. This is not true for starlings. They can make many different sounds.
▲ They eat plants, strawberries and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area(区域), they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They use sticks(树枝) and feathers to make homes. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person's house. Can you imagine(想象) waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?
(
A
)1. How many kinds of starlings are there in the world?A. 16. B. 15. C. 12. D. 10.
(
A
)2. Which of the following shows the picture of the starling?(
C
)3. What do starlings eat?①plants ②apples ③strawberries ④small insects
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
D
)4. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”?A. Starlings are friendly. B. Starlings are close to people.
C. Starlings don't eat living things. D. Starlings are also very hungry birds.
(
D
)5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A storybook. B. A history book.
C. A travel diary. D. A science newspaper.
答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍椋鸟的科普类阅读理解题，共5道小题，需结合短文内容逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：直接查找短文中关于椋鸟种类数量的信息；
2. 第2题：根据短文对椋鸟的外形特征描述，匹配对应的图片；
3. 第3题：定位短文中椋鸟的食物内容，筛选正确选项；
4. 第4题：结合上下文语境，选择符合逻辑的句子填入空缺处；
5. 第5题：根据文章内容判断其出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：短文第一段明确提到“There are 16 different kinds of starlings in the world.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：短文第一段描述椋鸟特征为“嘴直且尖、大多为黑色”，观察图片：A选项的鸟嘴直且尖，整体黑色，符合椋鸟特征；B是鹦鹉（嘴钩状）、C是鹰（外形及嘴型不符）、D是喜鹊（有白色斑纹），均不符合，故选A。
3. 第3题：短文第三段提到椋鸟的食物是“plants, strawberries and small insects”，对应①③④，故选C。
4. 第4题：空缺后内容讲椋鸟吃得多、抢占其他鸟的食物，空缺处需引出“椋鸟贪吃”的相关内容，D选项“Starlings are also very hungry birds.”符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章是对椋鸟的科普介绍，这类内容最可能出自科学报纸，A故事书、B历史书、C旅行日记均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位信息、理解细节及逻辑推理的能力，整体难度适中，需仔细阅读短文，抓住关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇介绍椋鸟的科普类阅读理解题，共5道小题，需结合短文内容逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：直接查找短文中关于椋鸟种类数量的信息；
2. 第2题：根据短文对椋鸟的外形特征描述，匹配对应的图片；
3. 第3题：定位短文中椋鸟的食物内容，筛选正确选项；
4. 第4题：结合上下文语境，选择符合逻辑的句子填入空缺处；
5. 第5题：根据文章内容判断其出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：短文第一段明确提到“There are 16 different kinds of starlings in the world.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：短文第一段描述椋鸟特征为“嘴直且尖、大多为黑色”，观察图片：A选项的鸟嘴直且尖，整体黑色，符合椋鸟特征；B是鹦鹉（嘴钩状）、C是鹰（外形及嘴型不符）、D是喜鹊（有白色斑纹），均不符合，故选A。
3. 第3题：短文第三段提到椋鸟的食物是“plants, strawberries and small insects”，对应①③④，故选C。
4. 第4题：空缺后内容讲椋鸟吃得多、抢占其他鸟的食物，空缺处需引出“椋鸟贪吃”的相关内容，D选项“Starlings are also very hungry birds.”符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章是对椋鸟的科普介绍，这类内容最可能出自科学报纸，A故事书、B历史书、C旅行日记均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位信息、理解细节及逻辑推理的能力，整体难度适中，需仔细阅读短文，抓住关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
