2026年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第70页答案
二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1.(2026 苏州期末)To keep fit, I eat fruit and vegetables
almost
(几乎)every day.
2. The school doesn't allow students to bring
smartphones
(智能手机).
3. In the tongue twister(绕口令) competition, making fewer mistakes and reading it more quickly are the keys to getting a higher
score
(分数).
4. He looks quite happy because he gets 100
points
(得分)in today's exam.
5. The boy gets up late and he
misses
(错过)the school bus.
6. He spends the
whole
(整个的)weekend practising table tennis.
7. We have three m
meals
a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
8. Would you like some fish and c
chips
for dinner? They are my favourite.
9. Autumn sees many c
changes
in the weather: cooler days and yellowing leaves.
10. After running for an hour, I felt very tired and needed to take a short r
rest
.

答案

1. almost 2. smartphones 3. score
4. points 5. misses 6. whole 7. meals
8. chips 9. changes 10. rest

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇拼写题,需结合句子语境、汉语提示或首字母,运用词汇的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词时态等)完成填空。解题时先理解句意,再根据提示确定对应单词,最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:为保持健康,我几乎每天吃水果和蔬菜。“几乎”对应副词almost,符合语境。2. 句意:学校不允许学生带智能手机。“智能手机”是smartphone,此处表泛指,用复数形式smartphones。3. 句意:绕口令比赛中,少犯错、读得更快是得高分的关键。“分数”对应score,get a higher score为固定搭配。4. 句意:他很开心,因为今天考试得了100分。“得分”对应point,前面有数词100,用复数points。5. 句意:他起晚了,错过了校车。“错过”对应miss,主语he是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故用misses。6. 句意:他花整个周末练习乒乓球。“整个的”对应whole,the whole weekend为固定表达。7. 句意:我们一天吃三顿饭:早、中、晚餐。首字母为m,对应meal,three后接复数meals。8. 句意:晚餐你想要鱼和薯条吗?它们是我的最爱。首字母为c,对应chips(薯条常用复数)。9. 句意:秋天天气有很多变化:更凉爽的天和变黄的叶子。首字母为c,对应change,many后接复数changes。10. 句意:跑了一小时后,我很累需要短暂休息。take a rest为固定搭配,“休息”对应rest。
【答案】1. almost 2. smartphones 3. score 4. points 5. misses 6. whole 7. meals 8. chips 9. changes 10. rest
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,需注意单词的正确形式变化,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl sleeps about 9 hours
most
(many) nights.
2. To keep fit, you'd better exercise
more
(much) and not play computer games too often.
3. (原创)Lily usually eats lots of sweets before going to bed. It's an
unhealthy
(health) habit for everyone.
4. Doing eye
exercises
(exercise) is good for you to keep your eyesight.
5. I can't sleep
well
(good) because I have too much stress.
6. A good
night's
(night) sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day.
7. Many young people choose to have a yogurt between
meals
(meal).
8. It is not a good habit to go to school without
eating
(eat) breakfast.

答案

1. most 2. more 3. unhealthy
4. exercises 5. well 6. night's
7. meals 8. eating

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及语法规则转换所给单词的适当形式:
1. 修饰名词nights,表“大多数”,用many的最高级most;
2. 与后文“not play computer games too often”对应,表“更多锻炼”,用much的比较级more;
3. 前文“吃很多糖”表否定语境,需用health的否定形容词unhealthy;
4. “眼保健操”为固定短语eye exercises,exercise用复数;
5. 修饰动词sleep,需用副词,good的副词形式为well;
6. 修饰名词sleep,需用名词所有格,night的所有格为night's;
7. between表“在两者之间”,后接可数名词复数,meal变meals;
8. 介词without后接动名词,eat的动名词为eating。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个小女孩大多数夜晚睡约9小时。many的最高级most修饰名词nights,故填most;
2. 句意:为保持健康,你最好多锻炼,不要经常玩电脑游戏。此处表“更多”,用much的比较级more,故填more;
3. 句意:莉莉通常睡前吃很多糖,这对每个人来说是不健康的习惯。根据语境需用health的否定形容词unhealthy,故填unhealthy;
4. 句意:做眼保健操对保持视力有益。固定短语eye exercises中exercise用复数,故填exercises;
5. 句意:我压力太大,睡不好。修饰动词sleep需用副词well,故填well;
6. 句意:一夜好睡眠为我第二天提供很多能量。修饰名词sleep用名词所有格night's,故填night's;
7. 句意:很多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。between后接可数名词复数,meal变meals,故填meals;
8. 句意:不吃早饭去上学不是好习惯。介词without后接动名词,eat的动名词为eating,故填eating。
【答案】
1. most 2. more 3. unhealthy 4. exercises 5. well 6. night's 7. meals 8. eating
【知识点】
形容词副词的词形变化、名词的适当形式、动名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及形容词、副词、名词及动名词的规则变化,是日常学习中的基础题型,需掌握词性判断和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选词填空

Nowadays, some teenagers have 1 habits.
They 2 spend all day using their 3 . Of all the apps, games are their favourite. They play for more 4 three hours every day! This is bad for their eyes. They often 5 breakfast and don't get enough 6 . We need to make 7 now. Remember, health is more 8 than grades. Let's work towards a healthy 9 !
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

答案

1. unhealthy 2. almost 3. smartphones
4. than 5. miss 6. rest 7. changes
8. important 9. lifestyle

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意:文章围绕青少年的不良生活习惯展开,呼吁改变现状、重视健康。解题时需先分析每个空的词性、语境需求,再从给定词汇中选择,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如形容词变形、名词单复数),结合固定搭配完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词habits,需形容词,给定词中health是名词,变形为unhealthy(不健康的),符合“不良习惯”的语境,故填unhealthy。
2. 空后是动词spend,需副词,almost(几乎)修饰动词,符合“几乎花一整天”的语境,故填almost。
3. 空前是形容词性物主代词their,需名词,智能手机为可数名词,此处泛指用复数smartphones,故填smartphones。
4. 固定搭配more than(超过),符合“每天玩超过三小时”的语境,故填than。
5. 空后是名词breakfast,需动词,主语they为复数,一般现在时用原形miss(错过),符合“错过早餐”的语境,故填miss。
6. 空前是形容词enough,需名词,rest(休息),get enough rest表示“获得足够休息”,故填rest。
7. 固定搭配make changes(做出改变),change是可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填changes。
8. 固定搭配more...than...(比……更……),需形容词原级,important(重要的),符合“健康比成绩更重要”的语境,故填important。
9. 空前是形容词healthy,需名词,lifestyle(生活方式),healthy lifestyle表示“健康的生活方式”,故填lifestyle。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. almost 3. smartphones 4. than 5. miss 6. rest 7. changes 8. important 9. lifestyle
【知识点】
形容词变形、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题,结合短文语境、词性分析及固定搭配完成填空,需注意词汇的形式变化,难度适中,考察学生对基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我通常早餐吃得很丰盛。
I usually have
for breakfast.
2. 早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。
Breakfast can give me lots of
.
3. (原创)我一次可以从超市买多少千克大米?
can I buy from the supermarket at a time?
4. 我很少吃蛋糕因为太多的糖分对我们的牙齿有害。
I
eat cakes because
our
.
5. ——你多久吃一次汉堡和薯条这样不太健康的食物?
——一周一次。
do you eat
like hamburgers and chips?
—Once a week.
6. 在周末时,我总是睡超过九个小时。
I always
9 hours at weekends.
题型练
提能力,至千里

答案

1. a big meal
2. energy for the whole morning
3. How many kilos of rice
4. seldom; too much sugar is bad for; teeth
5. How often; unhealthy food
6. sleep for over

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子的英语基础题,解题思路是先理解每个中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、疑问词或句型,确保单词形式和搭配符合英语表达习惯,同时注意疑问词的选择(如对频率提问用How often,对可数名词量提问用How many)。
【解析】
1. “吃得很丰盛”的固定英语表达为a big meal,符合have sth for breakfast的结构;
2. “让我一整个早上精力充沛”对应energy for the whole morning,符合give sb sth for sth的搭配;
3. 对“多少千克大米”提问,因kilos是可数名词复数,用How many修饰,故填How many kilos of rice;
4. “很少”对应seldom,“太多的糖分”是too much sugar,“对...有害”是is bad for,“牙齿”用复数teeth;
5. 对频率提问用How often,“不太健康的食物”对应unhealthy food;
6. “睡超过”的固定表达为sleep for over,符合时间表达的结构。
【答案】
1. a big meal
2. energy for the whole morning
3. How many kilos of rice
4. seldom; too much sugar is bad for; teeth
5. How often; unhealthy food
6. sleep for over
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、疑问词用法、汉译英基础表达
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,主要考察日常常用短语、疑问词及固定句型的运用,贴近生活,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8