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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.
“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.
The book says you can control your anger easily, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
57.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63. Does My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals say anger makes problems better?
64. What should you write down when keeping an anger record?
65. What else helps control anger when friends sing loudly while you work?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.
“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.
The book says you can control your anger easily, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
57.
control
58. worse
59. yourself
60. time
61. angry
62. tips
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63. Does My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals say anger makes problems better?
No, it doesn't.
64. What should you write down when keeping an anger record?
You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65. What else helps control anger when friends sing loudly while you work?
Go out for a walk.(答案不唯一)
答案
57.control 58.worse 59.yourself 60.time 61.angry
62.tips 63.No, it doesn't.
64.You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65.Go out for a walk.(答案不唯一)
62.tips 63.No, it doesn't.
64.You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65.Go out for a walk.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为两节。第一节为根据短文内容填单词，解题思路是通读短文与缩写内容，定位每个空对应的原文信息，匹配出正确单词；第二节为根据短文内容回答问题，解题思路是先读问题，再回到原文定位相关句子，提取准确信息作答。
【解析】
第一节：
57. 原文提到“you need to take control of your feelings”，对应缩写句“it's important to ____ it”，故填control。
58. 原文提到“getting angry only makes problems worse”，对应缩写句“anger only makes problems ____”，故填worse。
59. 原文提到“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry”，对应缩写句“by telling ____ not to be angry”，故填yourself。
60. 原文提到“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry”，对应缩写句“Write down why you're angry each ____”，故填time。
61. 原文提到“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh”，对应缩写句“when you're ____”，故填angry。
62. 原文提到“The book gives many tips to help you... Here are the top three”，对应缩写句“Following these ____”，故填tips。
第二节：
63. 原文提到“getting angry only makes problems worse”，可知书里未说生气让问题变好，故回答No, it doesn't.
64. 原文提到“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry”，故回答You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65. 原文提到“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else”，结合问题语境，合理答案为Go out for a walk.
【答案】
57.control 58.worse 59.yourself 60.time 61.angry 62.tips
63.No, it doesn't.
64.You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65.Go out for a walk.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词汇运用、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，要求学生从原文快速定位关键信息，完成填空与问答，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为两节。第一节为根据短文内容填单词，解题思路是通读短文与缩写内容，定位每个空对应的原文信息，匹配出正确单词；第二节为根据短文内容回答问题，解题思路是先读问题，再回到原文定位相关句子，提取准确信息作答。
【解析】
第一节：
57. 原文提到“you need to take control of your feelings”，对应缩写句“it's important to ____ it”，故填control。
58. 原文提到“getting angry only makes problems worse”，对应缩写句“anger only makes problems ____”，故填worse。
59. 原文提到“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry”，对应缩写句“by telling ____ not to be angry”，故填yourself。
60. 原文提到“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry”，对应缩写句“Write down why you're angry each ____”，故填time。
61. 原文提到“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh”，对应缩写句“when you're ____”，故填angry。
62. 原文提到“The book gives many tips to help you... Here are the top three”，对应缩写句“Following these ____”，故填tips。
第二节：
63. 原文提到“getting angry only makes problems worse”，可知书里未说生气让问题变好，故回答No, it doesn't.
64. 原文提到“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry”，故回答You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65. 原文提到“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else”，结合问题语境，合理答案为Go out for a walk.
【答案】
57.control 58.worse 59.yourself 60.time 61.angry 62.tips
63.No, it doesn't.
64.You should write down why you are angry every time you get angry.
65.Go out for a walk.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词汇运用、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，要求学生从原文快速定位关键信息，完成填空与问答，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
