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Ⅵ.语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
第一节 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Emma had a big argument with her best friend Lily yesterday. It all started when they disagreed about the class group project—Lily wanted to change their well-prepared plan at the last minute, and Emma thought it was unfair to the whole group.
Later, her mother found that she was in her low
Emma
第一节 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Emma had a big argument with her best friend Lily yesterday. It all started when they disagreed about the class group project—Lily wanted to change their well-prepared plan at the last minute, and Emma thought it was unfair to the whole group.
Although
Emma tried to stay calm at first, she felt upset
(upset) because Lily said some hurtful
(hurt) words, like "you never listen to others". Emma wanted to control her anger
(angry) but couldn't, so she turned around and ran home without saying goodbye. She stayed in her room alone
(lonely) all afternoon, replaying every word of the argument in her mind and feeling more sad than angry.Later, her mother found that she was in her low
spirits
(spirit), brought her a cup of warm milk, and sat beside her
(she) until Emma was willing to talk. After Emma poured out her feelings, her mother advised her to solve
(solve) the problem calmly instead of avoiding it. "It might not be your fault, but you can apologize to Lily first—friendship is more important than winning an argument. Try to clear
(clear) the air by talking openly about how her words made you feel sad, so that you two can understand each other better," her mother said gently.Emma
took
(take) the advice. That evening, she called Lily and said sorry. To her surprise, Lily apologized
(apologize) too, saying she shouldn't say like that. They talked for a long time and cleared their misunderstanding. Now, they have changed their project plan together and are closer than before. They also know how to respect each other's ideas when they don't agree with each other.答案
66.Although 67.upset 68.hurtful 69.anger 70.alone
71.spirits 72.her 73.to solve 74.clear 75.took
76.apologized
71.spirits 72.her 73.to solve 74.clear 75.took
76.apologized
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、上下文逻辑、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路为：先分析每个空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性或逻辑关系，再结合括号内提示词或语境确定正确形式，同时注意时态、固定短语等细节。
【解析】
66. 前后句为让步关系，需填从属连词Although（尽管），符合语境逻辑。
67. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，提示词upset本身为形容词，直接使用。
68. 需修饰名词words，应用形容词，提示词hurt的形容词形式为hurtful（伤人的），故填hurtful。
69. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，angry的名词形式为anger（愤怒），故填anger。
70. 此处修饰动词stayed需用副词，lonely为形容词，对应的副词alone（独自地）符合语境，故填alone。
71. 固定搭配in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，为固定短语，故填spirits。
72. 介词beside后需接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。
73. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，需填不定式to solve，故填to solve。
74. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，需填动词原形，clear本身可作动词（消除），故填clear。
75. 全文讲述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。
76. 此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，apologize的过去式为apologized，故填apologized。
【答案】
66.Although 67.upset 68.hurtful 69.anger 70.alone 71.spirits 72.her 73.to solve 74.clear 75.took 76.apologized
【知识点】
让步状语从句连词；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题以朋友间的矛盾与和解为语境，考查基础语法知识，涵盖连词、词性变化、固定短语及时态等，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效巩固英语语法的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、上下文逻辑、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路为：先分析每个空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性或逻辑关系，再结合括号内提示词或语境确定正确形式，同时注意时态、固定短语等细节。
【解析】
66. 前后句为让步关系，需填从属连词Although（尽管），符合语境逻辑。
67. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，提示词upset本身为形容词，直接使用。
68. 需修饰名词words，应用形容词，提示词hurt的形容词形式为hurtful（伤人的），故填hurtful。
69. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，angry的名词形式为anger（愤怒），故填anger。
70. 此处修饰动词stayed需用副词，lonely为形容词，对应的副词alone（独自地）符合语境，故填alone。
71. 固定搭配in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，为固定短语，故填spirits。
72. 介词beside后需接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。
73. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，需填不定式to solve，故填to solve。
74. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，需填动词原形，clear本身可作动词（消除），故填clear。
75. 全文讲述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。
76. 此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，apologize的过去式为apologized，故填apologized。
【答案】
66.Although 67.upset 68.hurtful 69.anger 70.alone 71.spirits 72.her 73.to solve 74.clear 75.took 76.apologized
【知识点】
让步状语从句连词；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题以朋友间的矛盾与和解为语境，考查基础语法知识，涵盖连词、词性变化、固定短语及时态等，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效巩固英语语法的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
