2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评六年级英语下册人教版云南专版第23页答案
一、读一读,用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I
had
(have) a dream last night.
2. In the dream he
ran
(run) like a cheetah.
3. He
drank
(drink) tea with his mother last Monday.
4. Suddenly he
tripped
(trip) and fell.
5. Bill is
telling
(tell) his mother about the dream.

答案

一、1. had 2. ran 3. drank 4. tripped
5. telling

解析

【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间标志或语境,判断动词时态:1. 句中出现时间状语last night(昨晚),表过去的动作,用一般过去时;2. 描述梦境内容,整体为过去语境,用一般过去时;3. 时间状语last Monday(上周一)表过去,用一般过去时;4. 并列动作fell为过去式,需保持时态一致,用一般过去时;5. 句中有be动词is,构成现在进行时,需用现在分词形式。再结合动词的过去式、现在分词变化规则(含不规则变化)确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 时间状语last night表过去,have的过去式为had,故填had;2. 梦境语境为过去,run的过去式为ran,故填ran;3. 时间状语last Monday表过去,drink的过去式为drank,故填drank;4. 并列动作fell是过去式,trip的过去式为tripped,故填tripped;5. 句中is提示现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,tell的现在分词为telling,故填telling。
【答案】1. had 2. ran 3. drank 4. tripped 5. telling
【知识点】一般过去时、现在进行时、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查动词时态的基础运用,核心是通过时间标志或语境判断时态,掌握不规则动词的过去式和现在分词变化即可解答,属于小学英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、看图,将句子补充完整。
1. Yesterday it
was
snowy
. Now it
is
cloudy
.
2. The cat
was
on
the chair before. Now it
is

under
the chair.
3. There
was
a
gym
before. Now it
is
the
grass
.

答案

二、1. was snowy; is cloudy
2. was on; is under
3. was; gym; is; grass

解析

【分析】解题时先根据时间标志词判断时态:yesterday、before对应一般过去时,be动词用was;now对应一般现在时,be动词用is。再结合句子语境(天气、位置、存在事物)和固定搭配,补充合适的单词,确保时态与语义通顺。
【解析】1. 前半句时间为Yesterday(过去),描述天气,用“was + 天气形容词”,填was snowy;后半句时间为Now(现在),用“is + 天气形容词”,填is cloudy。2. 前半句时间为before(过去),表示猫在椅子上,用was on;后半句时间为Now(现在),表示猫在椅子下,用is under。3. 前半句时间为before(过去),存在某物,用was + 名词gym;后半句时间为Now(现在),表示它是草,用is + grass。
【答案】二、1. was snowy; is cloudy
2. was on; is under
3. was; gym; is; grass
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查时态辨析及固定搭配,结合时间标志判断时态是解题核心,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
Lingling: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.
Mum: What did you dream about?
Lingling: I had a race with my teachers and classmates.
Mum: Really?
Lingling: I couldn't run fast at first. You bought a cake for me and I ate it.
Mum: What happened then?
Lingling: I became bigger and taller. I could run very fast. All my teachers and classmates couldn't run so fast. I won the race. I was so happy. Suddenly I felt very thirsty. Someone gave me some water. I drank it and became very small. Then I woke up.
Mum: What a dream!
(
A
)1. Lingling had
last night.
A. an interesting dream B. an interesting lesson C. a sad dream
(
C
)2.
bought the cake.
A. Lingling B. The teacher C. Lingling's mother
(
B
)3. What happened when Lingling ate the cake?
A. She became stronger and shorter.
B. She became bigger and taller.
C. She became small.

答案

三、1. A 2. C 3. B

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读对话理解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到对话中定位相关语句,找到对应信息后匹配选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 由对话中Lingling说的“I had an interesting dream last night.”可知,玲玲昨晚做了一个有趣的梦,对应选项A;
2. 由Lingling说的“You bought a cake for me”(此处的you指玲玲的妈妈)可知,是玲玲的妈妈买了蛋糕,对应选项C;
3. 由Lingling说的“I ate it. I became bigger and taller.”可知,玲玲吃了蛋糕后变得又大又高,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解中的基础细节题,解题关键是定位原文对应信息,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9