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(A)
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of peo - ple. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And it's all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can't hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are chil - dren. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hear - ing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won't be saying "WHAT? WHAT? " when you are older.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
A. 耳膜
B. 耳鸣
C. 耳垢
D. 耳疾
(
A. tell us many beautiful sounds
B. describe the uses of ears
C. explain the kinds
D. show the importance of ears
(
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.
D. Danger of loud noise.
(
A. a little earwax
B. learning problems at school
C. noise louder than 85 decibels
D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
(
A. when you get older, you know it's not polite to ask "What? "
B. when you get older, you still have good hearing
C. when you get older, you won't ask questions
D. the older you are, the fewer questions you'll have
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of peo - ple. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And it's all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can't hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are chil - dren. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hear - ing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won't be saying "WHAT? WHAT? " when you are older.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word "earwax" mean in the passage?A. 耳膜
B. 耳鸣
C. 耳垢
D. 耳疾
(
D
)2. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to .A. tell us many beautiful sounds
B. describe the uses of ears
C. explain the kinds
D. show the importance of ears
(
A
)3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.
D. Danger of loud noise.
(
C
)4. Hearing problems may be caused by .A. a little earwax
B. learning problems at school
C. noise louder than 85 decibels
D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
(
B
)5. The underlined sentence means .A. when you get older, you know it's not polite to ask "What? "
B. when you get older, you still have good hearing
C. when you get older, you won't ask questions
D. the older you are, the fewer questions you'll have
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据文中“if you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out”（若耳垢太多，让爸妈帮忙清理），结合常识可推断词义。
2. 主旨大意题：第一段通过描述耳朵带来各类声音，突出耳朵的核心作用，明确写作目的。
3. 细节理解题：逐一排查选项，确认文中未提及的内容。
4. 细节理解题：定位文中关于听力问题成因的描述，匹配选项。
5. 句意理解题：结合前文护耳建议，理解最后一句的隐含含义。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：由“clean it out（清理）”的提示，可知earwax是需清理的耳部物质，对应选项C（耳垢）。
2. 主旨大意：第一段强调耳朵带来声音，体现其重要性，故选D。
3. 细节排查：文中提到听力障碍人群（B）、护耳方法（C）、噪音危害（D），未提及疾病导致的听力问题，故选A。
4. 细节定位：根据第四段“noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears”，可知选C。
5. 句意理解：最后一句意为记住护耳要点，年老时仍有好听力，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕耳朵保护主题，涵盖词义猜测、主旨大意、细节理解等基础题型，考查学生快速获取信息和理解文意的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 词义猜测题：根据文中“if you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out”（若耳垢太多，让爸妈帮忙清理），结合常识可推断词义。
2. 主旨大意题：第一段通过描述耳朵带来各类声音，突出耳朵的核心作用，明确写作目的。
3. 细节理解题：逐一排查选项，确认文中未提及的内容。
4. 细节理解题：定位文中关于听力问题成因的描述，匹配选项。
5. 句意理解题：结合前文护耳建议，理解最后一句的隐含含义。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：由“clean it out（清理）”的提示，可知earwax是需清理的耳部物质，对应选项C（耳垢）。
2. 主旨大意：第一段强调耳朵带来声音，体现其重要性，故选D。
3. 细节排查：文中提到听力障碍人群（B）、护耳方法（C）、噪音危害（D），未提及疾病导致的听力问题，故选A。
4. 细节定位：根据第四段“noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears”，可知选C。
5. 句意理解：最后一句意为记住护耳要点，年老时仍有好听力，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕耳朵保护主题，涵盖词义猜测、主旨大意、细节理解等基础题型，考查学生快速获取信息和理解文意的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
