一、完形填空
KEY→P6
范畴:人与社会 主题:成语故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/15
There was an excellent archer(弓箭手) named Chen Yaozi 1 the Northern Song dynasty.
One day, he 2 archery at home and hit the target with eight or nine out of ten arrows.
The viewers applauded and shouted excitedly, “Great archery!” Chen Yaozi also felt very 3.
However, an old man selling oil nearby just nodded slightly and didn't think 4 of Chen's archery.
Chen Yaozi was very unhappy, 5, “Are you also an archer? How do you like my archery?” The man answered honestly, “I don't know archery. You do it well. 6, archery has no secret. Practice makes perfect.” Chen Yaozi 7 very angry, “What's your skill? How dare you 8 on my archery?”
The old man then took out a 9 and put it on the hole of a gourd(葫芦) used to hold oil. Then, he got a spoon of oil, held the spoon high, and 10 the oil into the gourd through the hole of the coin. There was not even a drop of oil beyond the coin hole 11 the old man emptied all the oil. The old man said to Chen Yaozi, “I also have no 12 of emptying oil. I am just skilful.”
After seeing the old man empty the oil, Chen Yaozi felt very 13. From then on, he never felt proud again and practised the archery much 14.
From this story, people got the proverb—practice makes perfect. It means no matter 15 you do, you will find out many tricks as long as you practise hard and master the rule.
()1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
()2. A. pulled B. pushed C. practised D. made
()3. A. unhappy B. pleased C. terrible D. awful
()4. A. well B. slowly C. cheaply D. highly
()5. A. asking B. speaking C. talking D. telling
()6. A. As B. However C. Though D. While
()7. A. watched B. sounded C. became D. saw
()8. A. look down B. put down C. cut down D. slow down
()9. A. stamp B. shell C. stone D. coin
()10. A. sent B. poured C. changed D. looked
()11. A. before B. unless C. after D. if
()12. A. secret B. way C. money D. drop
()13. A. excited B. relaxed C. wonderful D. ashamed
()14. A. less B. harder C. worse D. slower
()15. A. when B. where C. what D. how

1~5 A C B D A 6~10 B C A D B 11~15 C A D B C
本文主要讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。
1. A the Northern Song dynasty 北宋,表示朝代,其前用介词 in。
2. C 由句中的 hit the target with eight or nine out of ten arrows 可知,这位弓箭手在练习射箭。
3. B 由上文中的 The viewers applauded and shouted excitedly 可知,观众鼓掌欢呼,他也感到很高兴。
4. D “think highly of ...”意为“高度评价……”。
5. A 由下文中的“Are you also an archer? How do you like my archery?”可知,这里是问的问题。
6. B 上下文表转折且空后有逗号,故用 However。
7. C angry 为形容词,其前应用系动词,由此可排除 A 项和 D 项;sound 听起来,不符合句意,排除 B 项。
8. A 卖油翁没有对弓箭手进行赞赏,由此可知这位弓箭手认为卖油翁看不起他的射箭技术。“look down on ...”意为“瞧不起……”。
9. D 由下文的内容及 through the hole of the coin 可知,这里用 coin。
10. B 由下文中的 the old man emptied all the oil 可知,卖油翁把油全部倒进了葫芦里。“pour ... into ...”意为“把……倒进……”。
11. C 卖油翁把所有的油都倒空之后,硬币孔外一滴油都没有。
12. A 由上文中的 archery has no secret 及句中的 also 可知,这里用 secret。
13. D 由上文内容可知,这位弓箭手自认为射箭技术很好,很自豪。由后文“From then on, he never felt proud again ...”可知,他不再感到骄傲,而且对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
14. B 弓箭手认识到了自己的不足,所以从此更加刻苦地练习射箭。
15. C 所填词应作 do 的宾语,故用 what。

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文，把握文章主题（北宋陈尧咨射箭与卖油翁“熟能生巧”的成语故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。每道题要联系前后文提示，比如第1题考查朝代前的介词用法，第2题需根据后文射箭的表现判断动词，第4题考固定搭配等，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某个朝代”需用介词in，故选A。
2. 由后文“十箭中八九”可知，陈尧咨在练习射箭，practise符合语境，故选C。
3. 观众鼓掌欢呼，陈尧咨感到很高兴，pleased符合，故选B。
4. 固定搭配think highly of意为“高度评价”，此处指卖油翁不高度评价他的射箭，故选D。
5. 后文是两个问句，此处表示“问”的动作，asking符合，故选A。
6. 上下文为转折关系且空后有逗号，需用However，故选B。
7. angry是形容词，前面需用系动词，become angry表示“变得生气”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 固定搭配look down on意为“瞧不起”，此处指陈尧咨认为卖油翁瞧不起他的射箭，故选A。
9. 由后文“through the hole of the coin”可知，卖油翁拿出的是硬币，故选D。
10. 固定搭配pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，此处指倒油进葫芦，故选B。
11. 卖油翁倒完所有油之后，硬币外没有一滴油，after符合逻辑，故选C。
12. 前文提到“archery has no secret”，此处表示“也没有倒油的秘诀”，secret符合，故选A。
13. 陈尧咨之前骄傲，之后不再骄傲，说明他感到羞愧，ashamed符合，故选D。
14. 认识到不足后，他更刻苦练习射箭，harder符合，故选B。
15. 此处作do的宾语，需用what，no matter what意为“无论什么”，故选C。
【答案】
1~5 ACBDA，6~10 BCADB，11~15 CADBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；介词用法；动词及短语辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“熟能生巧”的成语故事展开，考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力，难度适中，既帮助学生理解成语内涵，又能巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6