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二、阅读理解
A 热考内容 本土文化 KEY→P6
范畴:人与社会 主题:旅游景点 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
Changsha must-see attractions
Changsha is a city in Hunan Province, China, offering rich historical and cultural attractions. Let's take a look at some of them.
Orange Island, also known as Juzi Island, is located in the centre of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City. It is celebrated for its beauty in every season. The island is closely connected with Mao Zedong, who spent his early years in Changsha and whose youthful statue is a great feature on the island. Visitors can also explore the island's attractions, such as the 100-metre fountain (喷泉), which is as wonderful as a waterfall.
Hunan Museum is a treasure of Chinese history and culture. As the largest museum of history and art in Hunan Province, it offers visitors a great experience of the region's rich heritage(遗产). The museum is particularly famous for its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition. It's said that it presents thousands of relics(遗物). Visitors can explore these collections and gain insights into the histo
l and cultural development of Hunan Province.
Du Fu River Pavilion(亭子) is a tribute(悼念) to the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, offering visitors a deep dive into Chinese literary history and traditional architecture(建筑学). The pavilion, a typical Tang-style building, stands on the banks of the Xiangjiang River, providing a beautiful place for those who are interested in poetry, calligraphy and painting.
HB Town in Changsha offers a special blend of cultural heritage and modern entertainment. The HB Film Town Park, with its themes of "Old Changsha" and "European Town", shows the city's ability to integrate(整合) its rich cultural history with international influences. Visitors can lose themselves in a wonderful Italian environment quickly there.
(
A. In the centre of Hunan Province. B. On the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
C. In the centre of the Xiangjiang River. D. Near Hunan Museum.
(
A. Its large size and traditional architecture.
B. Its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition.
C. The 100-metre fountain.
D. Collections of calligraphy.
(
A. finds B. donates C. shows D. shares
(
A. modern entertainment B. Tang Dynasty culture
C. European architecture D. Mao Zedong's early life
(
A. A blend of Chinese and Western cultures.
B. The beauty of all seasons.
C. Insights into Han Dynasty history.
D. The life of Mao Zedong in his youth.
A 热考内容 本土文化 KEY→P6
范畴:人与社会 主题:旅游景点 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
Changsha must-see attractions
Changsha is a city in Hunan Province, China, offering rich historical and cultural attractions. Let's take a look at some of them.
Orange Island, also known as Juzi Island, is located in the centre of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City. It is celebrated for its beauty in every season. The island is closely connected with Mao Zedong, who spent his early years in Changsha and whose youthful statue is a great feature on the island. Visitors can also explore the island's attractions, such as the 100-metre fountain (喷泉), which is as wonderful as a waterfall.
Hunan Museum is a treasure of Chinese history and culture. As the largest museum of history and art in Hunan Province, it offers visitors a great experience of the region's rich heritage(遗产). The museum is particularly famous for its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition. It's said that it presents thousands of relics(遗物). Visitors can explore these collections and gain insights into the histo
l and cultural development of Hunan Province.Du Fu River Pavilion(亭子) is a tribute(悼念) to the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, offering visitors a deep dive into Chinese literary history and traditional architecture(建筑学). The pavilion, a typical Tang-style building, stands on the banks of the Xiangjiang River, providing a beautiful place for those who are interested in poetry, calligraphy and painting.
HB Town in Changsha offers a special blend of cultural heritage and modern entertainment. The HB Film Town Park, with its themes of "Old Changsha" and "European Town", shows the city's ability to integrate(整合) its rich cultural history with international influences. Visitors can lose themselves in a wonderful Italian environment quickly there.
(
C
)1. Where is Orange Island located?A. In the centre of Hunan Province. B. On the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
C. In the centre of the Xiangjiang River. D. Near Hunan Museum.
(
B
)2. What is Hunan Museum particularly famous for?A. Its large size and traditional architecture.
B. Its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition.
C. The 100-metre fountain.
D. Collections of calligraphy.
(
C
)3. The underlined word "presents" here means "".A. finds B. donates C. shows D. shares
(
B
)4. We can infer that Du Fu River Pavilion is related to .A. modern entertainment B. Tang Dynasty culture
C. European architecture D. Mao Zedong's early life
(
A
)5. What can visitors probably experience in HB Town?A. A blend of Chinese and Western cultures.
B. The beauty of all seasons.
C. Insights into Han Dynasty history.
D. The life of Mao Zedong in his youth.
答案
1. C 细节理解题。由句子“Orange Island, also known as Juzi Island, is located in the centre of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City.”可知,橘子洲位于湘江中心。
2. B 细节理解题。由句子“The museum is particularly famous for its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition.”可知,湖南博物院因马王堆汉墓陈列而特别著名。
3. C 词义猜测题。由上下文可知,据说马王堆汉墓陈列展示了几千种遗物。
4. B 推理判断题。由 Du Fu River Pavilion is a tribute to the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu 以及“The pavilion, a typical Tang-style building”可知,杜甫是唐代诗人,且亭子是典型的唐代风格建筑,由此可推断它与唐代文化相关。
5. A 推理判断题。文中指出“HB Town in Changsha offers a special blend of cultural heritage and modern entertainment. The HB Film Town Park, with its themes of ‘Old Changsha’ and ‘European Town’”, 其中 Old Changsha 代表中国文化,European Town 代表西方文化,因此游客在华谊兄弟电影小镇可能体验到中西文化的融合。
2. B 细节理解题。由句子“The museum is particularly famous for its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition.”可知,湖南博物院因马王堆汉墓陈列而特别著名。
3. C 词义猜测题。由上下文可知,据说马王堆汉墓陈列展示了几千种遗物。
4. B 推理判断题。由 Du Fu River Pavilion is a tribute to the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu 以及“The pavilion, a typical Tang-style building”可知,杜甫是唐代诗人,且亭子是典型的唐代风格建筑,由此可推断它与唐代文化相关。
5. A 推理判断题。文中指出“HB Town in Changsha offers a special blend of cultural heritage and modern entertainment. The HB Film Town Park, with its themes of ‘Old Changsha’ and ‘European Town’”, 其中 Old Changsha 代表中国文化,European Town 代表西方文化,因此游客在华谊兄弟电影小镇可能体验到中西文化的融合。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于长沙必去景点的应用文阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 推理判断题需根据原文相关内容进行合理推导，避免主观臆断。每道题都要先明确题目类型，再回到原文找依据，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Orange Island, also known as Juzi Island, is located in the centre of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City.”，可知橘子洲位于湘江中心，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“The museum is particularly famous for its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition.”，可知湖南博物馆因马王堆汉墓陈列特别著名，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，马王堆汉墓陈列“presents thousands of relics”，此处意为“展示”，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：原文提到杜甫江阁是悼念唐代诗人杜甫的，且是典型唐代风格建筑，由此推断其与唐代文化相关，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题：HB Town的电影小镇有“老长沙”（中国文化）和“欧洲小镇”（西方文化）主题，结合原文“offers a special blend of cultural heritage and modern entertainment”，可知能体验中西文化融合，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕长沙本土旅游景点展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、词义猜测和逻辑推理，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是关于长沙必去景点的应用文阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 推理判断题需根据原文相关内容进行合理推导，避免主观臆断。每道题都要先明确题目类型，再回到原文找依据，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Orange Island, also known as Juzi Island, is located in the centre of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City.”，可知橘子洲位于湘江中心，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“The museum is particularly famous for its Mawangdui Han Tombs Exhibition.”，可知湖南博物馆因马王堆汉墓陈列特别著名，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，马王堆汉墓陈列“presents thousands of relics”，此处意为“展示”，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：原文提到杜甫江阁是悼念唐代诗人杜甫的，且是典型唐代风格建筑，由此推断其与唐代文化相关，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题：HB Town的电影小镇有“老长沙”（中国文化）和“欧洲小镇”（西方文化）主题，结合原文“offers a special blend of cultural heritage and modern entertainment”，可知能体验中西文化融合，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕长沙本土旅游景点展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、词义猜测和逻辑推理，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.3
