一、用方框内所给单词或短语填空
such...that unless so...that
so that as soon as
1.The animals were
2.You won't pass the exam
3.You should hurry up
4.It was
5.
such...that unless so...that
so that as soon as
1.The animals were
so
lovely that
I spent a whole day in the zoo.2.You won't pass the exam
unless
you study hard now.3.You should hurry up
so that
you can catch the train.4.It was
such
an interesting book that
I was crazy about it.5.
As soon as
she opened the door,a cat ran out.答案
一、1.so;that 2.unless 3.so that 4.such;that
5.As soon as
5.As soon as
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义与用法:①such...that:如此……以至于,后接名词(短语)引导结果状语从句;②so...that:如此……以至于,后接形容词/副词引导结果状语从句;③unless:除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not;④so that:以便,引导目的状语从句;⑤as soon as:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。再逐个分析句子逻辑:1. 空格后是形容词lovely,表结果,对应so...that;2. 句子表“不努力学习就通不过”的条件,对应unless;3. 句子表“快点”的目的,对应so that;4. 空格后是名词短语an interesting book,表结果,对应such...that;5. 句子表“开门”和“猫跑出”的时间先后,对应as soon as。
【解析】
先梳理所给短语的用法及含义:
1. such...that:结构为“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句”,引导结果状语从句;
2. so...that:结构为“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”,引导结果状语从句;
3. unless:引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;
4. so that:引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”;
5. as soon as:引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
结合句子语境填空:
1. 句中lovely是形容词,符合so...that的结构,填so; that;
2. 句意为“除非现在努力学习,否则通不过考试”,表条件,填unless;
3. 句意为“快点以便赶上火车”,表目的,填so that;
4. 句中an interesting book是名词短语,符合such...that的结构,填such; that;
5. 句意为“她一开门,猫就跑出来”,表时间,填As soon as。
【答案】
一、1.so;that 2.unless 3.so that 4.such;that 5.As soon as
【知识点】
连词短语辨析,状语从句用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心连词及短语的用法,需结合句子逻辑匹配短语,属于基础题型,只要理清短语含义和句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确方框内短语的含义与用法:①such...that:如此……以至于,后接名词(短语)引导结果状语从句;②so...that:如此……以至于,后接形容词/副词引导结果状语从句;③unless:除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not;④so that:以便,引导目的状语从句;⑤as soon as:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。再逐个分析句子逻辑:1. 空格后是形容词lovely,表结果,对应so...that;2. 句子表“不努力学习就通不过”的条件,对应unless;3. 句子表“快点”的目的,对应so that;4. 空格后是名词短语an interesting book,表结果,对应such...that;5. 句子表“开门”和“猫跑出”的时间先后,对应as soon as。
【解析】
先梳理所给短语的用法及含义:
1. such...that:结构为“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句”,引导结果状语从句;
2. so...that:结构为“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”,引导结果状语从句;
3. unless:引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;
4. so that:引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”;
5. as soon as:引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
结合句子语境填空:
1. 句中lovely是形容词,符合so...that的结构,填so; that;
2. 句意为“除非现在努力学习,否则通不过考试”,表条件,填unless;
3. 句意为“快点以便赶上火车”,表目的,填so that;
4. 句中an interesting book是名词短语,符合such...that的结构,填such; that;
5. 句意为“她一开门,猫就跑出来”,表时间,填As soon as。
【答案】
一、1.so;that 2.unless 3.so that 4.such;that 5.As soon as
【知识点】
连词短语辨析,状语从句用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心连词及短语的用法,需结合句子逻辑匹配短语,属于基础题型,只要理清短语含义和句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、写出下列句子的同义句
6.He turned on the TV at once after he came back.
He turned on the TV
7.They ran very fast in order to catch the bus.
They ran very fast
8.We'll go hiking unless it rains this weekend.
We'll go hiking
9.If they don't have time now,we will put off the meeting.
We will put off the meeting
10.The boy was too young to go to school.
The boy was
6.He turned on the TV at once after he came back.
He turned on the TV
as
soon
as
he came back.7.They ran very fast in order to catch the bus.
They ran very fast
so
that
they could catch the bus.8.We'll go hiking unless it rains this weekend.
We'll go hiking
if
it doesn't
rain
this weekend.9.If they don't have time now,we will put off the meeting.
We will put off the meeting
unless
they have time now.10.The boy was too young to go to school.
The boy was
so
young that
he couldn't go to school.答案
二、6.as soon as 7.so that 8.if;doesn't rain 9.unless
10.so;that
10.so;that
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语同义句转换,需掌握常见的同义短语、连词及句型结构:
1. 第6题:原句中“at once after”表示“一…就…”,对应同义连词短语为“as soon as”;
2. 第7题:“in order to”表目的,对应同义连词“so that”引导目的状语从句;
3. 第8题:“unless”相当于“if...not”,需转换为“if”引导的否定条件句;
4. 第9题:原句逻辑为“如果没有时间就推迟会议”,同义表达为“除非有时间,否则推迟”,用连词“unless”;
5. 第10题:“too...to...”(太…而不能)的同义结构为“so...that...”(如此…以至于…)。
【解析】
1. 第6题:“at once after”可替换为“as soon as”,故填as soon as;
2. 第7题:“in order to”(为了)对应目的状语从句连词“so that”,故填so that;
3. 第8题:“unless”=“if...not”,原句“unless it rains”转换为“if it doesn't rain”,故填if; doesn't rain;
4. 第9题:原句“如果他们没时间,我们就推迟会议”,同义为“我们将推迟会议,除非他们现在有时间”,故填unless;
5. 第10题:“too...to...”结构转换为“so...that...”结构,故填so; that。
【答案】
6.as soon as 7.so that 8.if;doesn't rain 9.unless 10.so;that
【知识点】
同义句转换、连词用法、状语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,主要考查常用同义表达的掌握,涉及时间、目的、条件状语从句的连词及短语替换,需积累常见同义结构,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语同义句转换,需掌握常见的同义短语、连词及句型结构:
1. 第6题:原句中“at once after”表示“一…就…”,对应同义连词短语为“as soon as”;
2. 第7题:“in order to”表目的,对应同义连词“so that”引导目的状语从句;
3. 第8题:“unless”相当于“if...not”,需转换为“if”引导的否定条件句;
4. 第9题:原句逻辑为“如果没有时间就推迟会议”,同义表达为“除非有时间,否则推迟”,用连词“unless”;
5. 第10题:“too...to...”(太…而不能)的同义结构为“so...that...”(如此…以至于…)。
【解析】
1. 第6题:“at once after”可替换为“as soon as”,故填as soon as;
2. 第7题:“in order to”(为了)对应目的状语从句连词“so that”,故填so that;
3. 第8题:“unless”=“if...not”,原句“unless it rains”转换为“if it doesn't rain”,故填if; doesn't rain;
4. 第9题:原句“如果他们没时间,我们就推迟会议”,同义为“我们将推迟会议,除非他们现在有时间”,故填unless;
5. 第10题:“too...to...”结构转换为“so...that...”结构,故填so; that。
【答案】
6.as soon as 7.so that 8.if;doesn't rain 9.unless 10.so;that
【知识点】
同义句转换、连词用法、状语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,主要考查常用同义表达的掌握,涉及时间、目的、条件状语从句的连词及短语替换,需积累常见同义结构,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.他昨天一离开家就给我打了电话。
He called me
12.你最好带上地图,以免迷路。
You'd better take the map with you
13.这是一部如此激动人心的电影,以至于我们都想再看一次。
It's
14.玛丽如此虚弱,以至于她的妈妈不得不停下工作来照看她。
Mary was
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.他昨天一离开家就给我打了电话。
He called me
as soon as
he left home yesterday.12.你最好带上地图,以免迷路。
You'd better take the map with you
so
that
you won't get lost.13.这是一部如此激动人心的电影,以至于我们都想再看一次。
It's
such an exciting movie that
all of us want to see it again.14.玛丽如此虚弱,以至于她的妈妈不得不停下工作来照看她。
Mary was
so weak that
her mum had to stop working to look after her.答案
三、11.as soon as 12.so that
13.such an exciting movie that 14.so weak that
13.such an exciting movie that 14.so weak that
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中常用的固定连词与句型结构,需根据中文提示匹配对应的英文表达。11题对应“一…就…”的时间状语从句结构;12题对应表目的“以便”的连词;13题对应such引导的结果状语从句(修饰名词);14题对应so引导的结果状语从句(修饰形容词),需准确记忆这些固定搭配的用法。
【解析】11题:“一…就…”引导时间状语从句,固定搭配为as soon as,故填as soon as;12题:表目的“以便”,引导目的状语从句用so that,故填so that;13题:such...that结构中,such后接名词短语,“一部激动人心的电影”是可数名词单数,需加不定冠词an,故填such an exciting movie that;14题:so...that结构中,so后接形容词,“如此虚弱”对应so weak,故填so weak that。
【答案】三、11.as soon as 12.so that 13.such an exciting movie that 14.so weak that
【知识点】时间状语从句连词、so/such...that句型、目的状语从句连词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点,考查常用固定搭配与句型,属于必须掌握的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】11题:“一…就…”引导时间状语从句,固定搭配为as soon as,故填as soon as;12题:表目的“以便”,引导目的状语从句用so that,故填so that;13题:such...that结构中,such后接名词短语,“一部激动人心的电影”是可数名词单数,需加不定冠词an,故填such an exciting movie that;14题:so...that结构中,so后接形容词,“如此虚弱”对应so weak,故填so weak that。
【答案】三、11.as soon as 12.so that 13.such an exciting movie that 14.so weak that
【知识点】时间状语从句连词、so/such...that句型、目的状语从句连词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点,考查常用固定搭配与句型,属于必须掌握的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
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