2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第81页答案
四、微语篇 练语法 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯
Once upon a time,there was a rabbit called Doris.Her mother once told her that all the animals eating meat are dangerous 15.
unless
there are no teeth with them.However,little Doris was afraid of nothing.One day,she played happily and didn't notice the time.As a result,she got lost.She didn't know what to do 16.
when/after
she found a little fox hiding behind a tree.As soon as the fox 17.
saw
(see) Doris,he ran away quickly.Doris felt strange,so she ran after the fox,but the fox ran 18.
so
fast that Doris couldn't catch up with him.Doris shouted,"Who are you? Why are you running so fast? Can you show me the way to my home?" The fox answered,"I will 19.
help
(help) you if you promise that you won't bite me.My mother told me that animals with long teeth are dangerous."

答案

四、15.unless 16.when/after 17.saw 18.so 19.help

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(连词用法、时态、固定句式等)逐一分析每个空白处的填词依据:15题需根据条件逻辑选连词;16题需根据时间逻辑选连词;17题需根据as soon as的时态规则确定动词形式;18题需结合固定句式so...that...填空;19题需根据will的用法确定动词原形。
【解析】15. 考查条件连词,根据句意“所有食肉动物都危险,除非它们没有牙齿”,逻辑为“除非”,故填unless;16. 考查时间连词,句意“她不知所措时/之后发现一只躲在树后的狐狸”,时间关系符合when或after,故填when/after;17. 考查一般过去时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用see的过去式saw,故填saw;18. 考查固定句式so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合“狐狸跑得太快追不上”的语境,故填so;19. 考查动词形式,will后接动词原形,故填help。
【答案】15.unless 16.when/after 17.saw 18.so 19.help
【知识点】连词用法、一般过去时、固定句式so...that...
【点评】本题为基础语法填空,侧重考查核心语法知识的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
课时精练
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
practise embarrassing culture surprise rude
1.My phone suddenly rang in the quiet library.It was so
embarrassing
!
2.The story he told us was so
surprising
that everyone kept quiet for a moment.
3.The coach expects us
to practise
harder for the coming basketball game.
4.Pushing in line is a(n)
rude
behavior and everyone should avoid it.
5.辽宁人文 Er Ren Zhuan,a form of funny singing and dancing,is an important part of
cultural
life in many Liaoning villages.

答案

一、1.embarrassing 2.surprising 3.to practise 4.rude
5.cultural

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,解题思路是:先分析每个空缺处所需的词性,再结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词变形规则,选择合适的单词形式。需区分修饰事物的形容词形式、牢记固定搭配、掌握名词变形容词的规则,从而完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的手机在安静的图书馆突然响起,太尴尬了。此处修饰“手机响这件事”(事物),需用形容词embarrassing(令人尴尬的)。
2. 句意:他给我们讲的故事太令人惊讶,以至于大家都安静了一会儿。此处修饰“故事”(事物),需用形容词surprising(令人惊讶的)。
3. 句意:教练期望我们为即将到来的篮球赛更努力练习。固定搭配expect sb to do sth(期望某人做某事),故填to practise。
4. 句意:插队是粗鲁的行为,每个人都应避免。此处修饰名词behavior(行为),需用形容词rude(粗鲁的)。
5. 句意:二人转是辽宁许多村庄文化生活的重要部分。此处修饰名词life(生活),需用culture的形容词形式cultural(文化的)。
【答案】
1.embarrassing 2.surprising 3.to practise 4.rude 5.cultural
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础的单词适当形式填空,涉及形容词修饰事物、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词词义及变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意填空,每空一词
6.He took
off
his wet coat as soon as he entered the warm room.
7.I love rainy days
because
the sound of rain helps me relax and focus on reading.
8.After the summer holiday,it took me a week to be used
to
waking up early for school.
9.More and more young people are interested
in
learning skills like video editing.
10.I set a smart alarm clock,and it wakes me up
on
time every morning.

答案

二、6.off 7.because 8.to 9.in 10.on

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语搭配与连词的基本用法,需结合句意和常用搭配逐一分析:
1. 第6题:结合句意“一进暖和房间就脱掉湿外套”,固定短语take off表示“脱掉”,符合语境;
2. 第7题:前后句为因果逻辑,前半句说喜欢雨天,后半句说明原因,需用表原因的连词because;
3. 第8题:固定搭配be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,符合“习惯早起上学”的语境;
4. 第9题:固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,匹配句意;
5. 第10题:固定短语on time表示“准时”,符合“闹钟准时叫醒”的语境。
【解析】
6. 固定短语take off意为“脱掉”,结合句意“进入暖和房间后脱掉湿外套”,填off;
7. 前后句为因果关系,后半句说明喜欢雨天的原因,用连词because;
8. 固定搭配be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,此处填介词to;
9. 固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,填介词in;
10. 固定短语on time意为“准时”,符合“闹钟准时叫醒”的语境,填on。
【答案】
6.off 7.because 8.to 9.in 10.on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、连词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础的词汇运用题,主要考查常用固定搭配和连词的逻辑关系,难度较低,需学生积累基础短语与连词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.2
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Alan:Studying in a foreign country is really a fantastic experience! As 11.
exchange student in Canada,I have learned a new language and had a culture shock! So have my classmates.Here are some of 12.
(they) stories.
Liu Qi:Before I came here,I had heard a lot about local 13. ______ (custom).So when I arrived at our college in Ottawa,the capital of Canada,I felt that everything was fine 14. ______ one small thing.People's conversations always begin with "That's some weather we are having today,eh?" In my country,we never talk about the weather.So it was boring to hear that.15. ______ I said to myself,"I should 16. ______ (behave) well." After all,the people here are kind to me.
Nike: I'm from Russia. I 17.
(experience) a huge culture shock when I came to Canada.The hard work 18.
(make) me mad at first.And here two or three students share a room.Luckily,my roommates are 19.
(friend) and we are good friends now.I value this friendship 20.
(great).I'm used to all the strange things now and I feel really relaxed here.

答案

三、11.an 12.their 13.customs 14.except 15.But
16.behave 17.experienced 18.made 19.friendly
20.greatly

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合各空的语法规则及上下文逻辑关系逐一填空:先判断空格处的词性需求,再结合语法知识(冠词、代词、名词、介词、连词、动词形式、形容词副词等)确定答案,确保符合短文通顺连贯的要求。
【解析】
11. 考查冠词。exchange以元音音素开头,泛指“一名交换生”,故填an。
12. 考查代词。此处修饰名词stories,需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
13. 考查名词复数。custom是可数名词,此处指当地的多种习俗,需用复数形式,故填customs。
14. 考查介词。根据语境“一切都好除了一件小事”,表排除关系,故填except。
15. 考查连词。前文说觉得无聊,后文说告诉自己要表现好,前后为转折关系,故填But。
16. 考查情态动词用法。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填behave。
17. 考查动词时态。由when引导的过去时间状语可知,此处用一般过去式,故填experienced。
18. 考查动词时态。at first(起初)是过去时间标志,需用一般过去式,故填made。
19. 考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly,故填friendly。
20. 考查副词。此处修饰动词value,需用副词形式,great的副词为greatly,故填greatly。
【答案】
11.an 12.their 13.customs 14.except 15.But 16.behave 17.experienced 18.made 19.friendly 20.greatly
【知识点】
冠词用法、代词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题型,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础语法知识的运用,涵盖核心语法点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,要求学生结合语境准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.5