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Ⅴ.Cloze test.
As children, we are full of dreams. As we grow older, we often forget them.
However, Jordan's story is a little 18 .
When Jordan was very young, he saw a painting 19 on the wall in his school.
It showed the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma. He was very
20 it, so he dreamt of going there. Luckily, he got the support from his 21 .
His father even agreed to go with him.
To get ready for the climbing, Jordan and his father kept 22 for four years.
But there were still many 23 ahead. During the journey, they found the last part
from Camp Three to the top was the most difficult, 24 there was little oxygen and
the weather was freezing cold! But with the spirit of never giving up in his heart,
Jordan moved forward 25 . After 15 hours' climbing, Jordan and his father
reached the top. Standing at the top of the world, Jordan felt really 26 . His
dream came true!
Jordan uses his experiences to encourage us to 27 to our dreams. His big
message to us is to find our own dreams and go after them.
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As children, we are full of dreams. As we grow older, we often forget them.
However, Jordan's story is a little 18 .
When Jordan was very young, he saw a painting 19 on the wall in his school.
It showed the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma. He was very
20 it, so he dreamt of going there. Luckily, he got the support from his 21 .
His father even agreed to go with him.
To get ready for the climbing, Jordan and his father kept 22 for four years.
But there were still many 23 ahead. During the journey, they found the last part
from Camp Three to the top was the most difficult, 24 there was little oxygen and
the weather was freezing cold! But with the spirit of never giving up in his heart,
Jordan moved forward 25 . After 15 hours' climbing, Jordan and his father
reached the top. Standing at the top of the world, Jordan felt really 26 . His
dream came true!
Jordan uses his experiences to encourage us to 27 to our dreams. His big
message to us is to find our own dreams and go after them.
(
C
)18. A. popular B. important C. different D. dangerous(
B
)19. A. growing B. hanging C. hiding D. waving(
C
)20. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. interested in D. thankful to(
B
)21. A. group B. family C. office D. school(
D
)22. A. smiling B. checking C. regretting D. practising(
D
)23. A. secrets B. chances C. changes D. problems(
A
)24. A. because B. or C. but D. until(
C
)25. A. madly B. freely C. bravely D. politely(
B
)26. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. worried(
A
)27. A. hold on B. think back C. look forward D. pay attention答案
18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，把握整篇文章的核心主旨：本文讲述了Jordan从小萌生登顶珠峰的梦想，在家人支持下坚持准备，最终和父亲一起成功登顶，用自身经历鼓励大家坚持追梦的励志故事。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索，通过词义辨析、固定搭配排除不符合语境的选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。每道题的提示线索都在前后文有明确对应，比如提到父亲同行就对应家人支持，提到路很难就对应有很多难题，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
18. 前文提到大部分人长大后都会遗忘儿时的梦想，转折词however说明Jordan的故事和普通情况不一样，A. popular流行的；B. important重要的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的，因此选C。
19. 语境是学校墙上的画作，画是悬挂在墙面上的，A. growing生长；B. hanging悬挂；C. hiding躲藏；D. waving挥动，因此选B。
20. 后半句提到他因此萌生了去珠峰的梦想，说明他对画里的珠峰非常感兴趣，A. afraid of害怕；B. sorry for抱歉；C. interested in对…感兴趣；D. thankful to感激，因此选C。
21. 后文明确提到他的父亲同意陪他一起去，父亲属于家人，说明他得到了家人的支持，A. group小组；B. family家人；C. office办公室；D. school学校，因此选B。
22. 前文说明是为登山做准备，为了登山两人坚持了四年的相关训练，也就是练习，A. smiling微笑；B. checking检查；C. regretting后悔；D. practising练习，因此选D。
23. 后文提到登山途中最后一段路程难度极高，说明前路还有很多困难、难题，A. secrets秘密；B. chances机会；C. changes改变；D. problems难题，因此选D。
24. 后半句“氧气稀少、天气极寒”是用来解释为什么最后一段路程最难，表原因需要用连词because，A. because因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. until直到，因此选A。
25. 前文提到他心中有永不放弃的信念，说明他是非常勇敢地继续向前行进，A. madly疯狂地；B. freely自由地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. politely礼貌地，因此选C。
26. 语境是站在世界之巅，实现了自己从小的梦想，此时的情绪肯定是非常自豪的，A. angry生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担忧的，因此选B。
27. 全文的核心是Jordan靠坚持实现了梦想，他用经历鼓励大家坚持自己的梦想，hold on to是固定搭配表示“坚持”，A. hold on坚持；B. think back回想；C. look forward期盼；D. pay attention注意，因此选A。
【答案】
18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，动词固定搭配，连词用法辨析
【点评】
本篇是励志主题的记叙文完形填空，所有考点都是初中阶段的核心基础词汇和常见搭配，几乎每道题都有明确的上下文提示线索，没有设置偏题怪题，学生只要读懂故事大意，顺着前后文的逻辑推导就能选出正确答案，同时题目也能引导学生理解坚持梦想的正向意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，把握整篇文章的核心主旨：本文讲述了Jordan从小萌生登顶珠峰的梦想，在家人支持下坚持准备，最终和父亲一起成功登顶，用自身经历鼓励大家坚持追梦的励志故事。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索，通过词义辨析、固定搭配排除不符合语境的选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。每道题的提示线索都在前后文有明确对应，比如提到父亲同行就对应家人支持，提到路很难就对应有很多难题，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
18. 前文提到大部分人长大后都会遗忘儿时的梦想，转折词however说明Jordan的故事和普通情况不一样，A. popular流行的；B. important重要的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的，因此选C。
19. 语境是学校墙上的画作，画是悬挂在墙面上的，A. growing生长；B. hanging悬挂；C. hiding躲藏；D. waving挥动，因此选B。
20. 后半句提到他因此萌生了去珠峰的梦想，说明他对画里的珠峰非常感兴趣，A. afraid of害怕；B. sorry for抱歉；C. interested in对…感兴趣；D. thankful to感激，因此选C。
21. 后文明确提到他的父亲同意陪他一起去，父亲属于家人，说明他得到了家人的支持，A. group小组；B. family家人；C. office办公室；D. school学校，因此选B。
22. 前文说明是为登山做准备，为了登山两人坚持了四年的相关训练，也就是练习，A. smiling微笑；B. checking检查；C. regretting后悔；D. practising练习，因此选D。
23. 后文提到登山途中最后一段路程难度极高，说明前路还有很多困难、难题，A. secrets秘密；B. chances机会；C. changes改变；D. problems难题，因此选D。
24. 后半句“氧气稀少、天气极寒”是用来解释为什么最后一段路程最难，表原因需要用连词because，A. because因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. until直到，因此选A。
25. 前文提到他心中有永不放弃的信念，说明他是非常勇敢地继续向前行进，A. madly疯狂地；B. freely自由地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. politely礼貌地，因此选C。
26. 语境是站在世界之巅，实现了自己从小的梦想，此时的情绪肯定是非常自豪的，A. angry生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担忧的，因此选B。
27. 全文的核心是Jordan靠坚持实现了梦想，他用经历鼓励大家坚持自己的梦想，hold on to是固定搭配表示“坚持”，A. hold on坚持；B. think back回想；C. look forward期盼；D. pay attention注意，因此选A。
【答案】
18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，动词固定搭配，连词用法辨析
【点评】
本篇是励志主题的记叙文完形填空，所有考点都是初中阶段的核心基础词汇和常见搭配，几乎每道题都有明确的上下文提示线索，没有设置偏题怪题，学生只要读懂故事大意，顺着前后文的逻辑推导就能选出正确答案，同时题目也能引导学生理解坚持梦想的正向意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
