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Ⅱ.完形填空
Good manners are important. They 1 people you're a kind and polite person. When you practise good manners, you're also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment(对待).
Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture. 3, there are some common things like saying please, sorry, thank you, and excuse me.
One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight. Don't start eating before everyone sits down. Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food. You should ask someone to pass it to you. When you have something in your mouth, 7 your mouth closed and don't talk when your mouth is full.
Good manners are important when talking with 8 people, too. You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names. When someone is 9, don't stop him. Also, look people in the eye when you're talking. That way, they know you're 10 them. In any situation, having good manners is important.
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Good manners are important. They 1 people you're a kind and polite person. When you practise good manners, you're also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment(对待).
Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture. 3, there are some common things like saying please, sorry, thank you, and excuse me.
One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight. Don't start eating before everyone sits down. Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food. You should ask someone to pass it to you. When you have something in your mouth, 7 your mouth closed and don't talk when your mouth is full.
Good manners are important when talking with 8 people, too. You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names. When someone is 9, don't stop him. Also, look people in the eye when you're talking. That way, they know you're 10 them. In any situation, having good manners is important.
(
B
)1. A. choose B. show C. help D. feel(
A
)2. A. same B. lovely C. special D. simple(
D
)3. A. Also B. Sometimes C. Again D. However(
C
)4. A. answer B. way C. place D. idea(
B
)5. A. ask B. sit C. ride D. wait(
D
)6. A. seat B. screen C. room D. table(
A
)7. A. keep B. give C. bring D. put(
B
)8. A. kind B. new C. great D. rich(
C
)9. A. thinking B. singing C. talking D. reading(
D
)10. A. looking at B. laughing at C. worrying about D. caring about答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先理解文章围绕“礼貌的重要性”展开，再根据每个空前后的逻辑关系、搭配习惯选择合适词汇，比如转折关系用however，固定搭配“sit straight”“keep sth closed”等，以及语境中“同样的对待”“餐桌礼仪”“新人交流”等关键信息辅助判断。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“它们表明你是一个善良有礼貌的人”，show（表明）符合句意，选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你也在告诉他人你想要同样的对待”，same（同样的）符合语境，选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。前文说礼貌因人而异、因文化而异，后文说有共同之处，是转折关系，however（然而）符合，选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“有好礼仪的一个地方是餐桌”，place（地方）符合，选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。餐桌礼仪中“要坐直”，sit（坐）符合，选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“不要伸手过桌子拿食物”，table（桌子）符合，选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当嘴里有东西时，保持嘴闭着”，keep（保持）符合，选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到“introduce yourself to new people”，此处指和新人交流，new（新的）符合，选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当别人说话时，不要打断”，talking（说话）符合，选C。
10. 考查短语辨析。句意为“看着对方，让他们知道你关心他们”，caring about（关心）符合，选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“礼貌的重要性”展开，贴近日常交际场景，考察词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和生活常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先理解文章围绕“礼貌的重要性”展开，再根据每个空前后的逻辑关系、搭配习惯选择合适词汇，比如转折关系用however，固定搭配“sit straight”“keep sth closed”等，以及语境中“同样的对待”“餐桌礼仪”“新人交流”等关键信息辅助判断。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“它们表明你是一个善良有礼貌的人”，show（表明）符合句意，选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你也在告诉他人你想要同样的对待”，same（同样的）符合语境，选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。前文说礼貌因人而异、因文化而异，后文说有共同之处，是转折关系，however（然而）符合，选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“有好礼仪的一个地方是餐桌”，place（地方）符合，选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。餐桌礼仪中“要坐直”，sit（坐）符合，选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“不要伸手过桌子拿食物”，table（桌子）符合，选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当嘴里有东西时，保持嘴闭着”，keep（保持）符合，选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到“introduce yourself to new people”，此处指和新人交流，new（新的）符合，选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当别人说话时，不要打断”，talking（说话）符合，选C。
10. 考查短语辨析。句意为“看着对方，让他们知道你关心他们”，caring about（关心）符合，选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“礼貌的重要性”展开，贴近日常交际场景，考察词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和生活常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
It's important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first-grade students and we love the book. It teaches good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.
Also, you can teach your children in daily lives. Before they go to school or a friend's house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn't make noise in class. And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates, and should say "thank you" when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, you should teach your children not to talk with their mouths full and tell them that old people should eat first. You should teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
(
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Doctors.
(
A. Competitions can make learning easy.
B. Teach children by reading the book together.
C. The writer's children have good manners.
D. Always set a good example for the children.
(
A. By telling his own story.
B. By showing the facts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing numbers.
(
A. The Importance of Reading
B. Family Manners and Competitions
C. How to Behave in School
D. Teaching Good Manners to Children
It's important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first-grade students and we love the book. It teaches good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.
Also, you can teach your children in daily lives. Before they go to school or a friend's house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn't make noise in class. And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates, and should say "thank you" when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, you should teach your children not to talk with their mouths full and tell them that old people should eat first. You should teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
(
B
)1.【写作对象题】Who is the text probably written to?A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Doctors.
(
B
)2.【段落大意题】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Competitions can make learning easy.
B. Teach children by reading the book together.
C. The writer's children have good manners.
D. Always set a good example for the children.
(
C
)3.【写作手法题】How does the writer develop the Paragraph 4?A. By telling his own story.
B. By showing the facts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing numbers.
(
D
)4.【标题归纳题】What is the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Reading
B. Family Manners and Competitions
C. How to Behave in School
D. Teaching Good Manners to Children
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是写作对象题，需定位文章开头关键句判断受众；
2. 第2题是段落大意题，需梳理第二段核心内容确定主旨；
3. 第3题是写作手法题，需分析第四段的展开方式；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，需概括全文核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“It's important to teach your children good manners.”可知，文章面向要教孩子礼貌的父母，故选B；
2. 第2题：第二段主要介绍教孩子礼貌的书籍《How to Behave and Why》，核心是通过读书教孩子礼貌，故选B；
3. 第3题：第四段通过列举学校礼貌、餐桌礼貌等具体例子展开，采用举例子的写作手法，故选C；
4. 第4题：全文围绕如何教孩子良好的礼貌展开，对应标题“Teaching Good Manners to Children”，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解；段落大意；主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖写作对象、段落大意、写作手法、标题归纳四类常见题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，分析段落核心与写作逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. 第1题是写作对象题，需定位文章开头关键句判断受众；
2. 第2题是段落大意题，需梳理第二段核心内容确定主旨；
3. 第3题是写作手法题，需分析第四段的展开方式；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，需概括全文核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“It's important to teach your children good manners.”可知，文章面向要教孩子礼貌的父母，故选B；
2. 第2题：第二段主要介绍教孩子礼貌的书籍《How to Behave and Why》，核心是通过读书教孩子礼貌，故选B；
3. 第3题：第四段通过列举学校礼貌、餐桌礼貌等具体例子展开，采用举例子的写作手法，故选C；
4. 第4题：全文围绕如何教孩子良好的礼貌展开，对应标题“Teaching Good Manners to Children”，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解；段落大意；主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖写作对象、段落大意、写作手法、标题归纳四类常见题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，分析段落核心与写作逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
