登录
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered(无礼的). Here are examples of the things that a person with a good education does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move until the host says,“Come in, please. ” After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you. ” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or the host will think you are ill-mannered.
In a Malaysian house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.
In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1. When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China?（不超过 10 个词）
2. Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend's home in England?（不超过 15 个词）
3. What other polite behaviours do you think are necessary when visiting a Chinese family?（不超过 15 个词）
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered(无礼的). Here are examples of the things that a person with a good education does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move until the host says,“Come in, please. ” After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you. ” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or the host will think you are ill-mannered.
In a Malaysian house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.
In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1. When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China?（不超过 10 个词）
When the host says,"Come in,please."
2. Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend's home in England?（不超过 15 个词）
Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food.
3. What other polite behaviours do you think are necessary when visiting a Chinese family?（不超过 15 个词）
One necessary behaviour is to bring a small gift,like some fruit or flowers.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. When the host says,"Come in,please."
2. Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food.
3. One necessary behaviour is to bring a small gift,like some fruit or flowers.(言之有理即可)
2. Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food.
3. One necessary behaviour is to bring a small gift,like some fruit or flowers.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合短文内容定位信息作答。第1题需找到中国家庭拜访时进入房间的时机，对应原文相关语句；第2题需找到英国客人吃完食物的原因，定位对应段落；第3题是开放性问题，结合中国拜访礼仪作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“When the door opens, you should not move until the host says,‘Come in, please.’”可知，需等主人说“请进”才能进入房间；2. 根据短文第四段“In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.”可知，英国客人吃完食物是为了表示他喜欢这食物；3. 结合中国拜访礼仪，可回答带小礼物（如水果、花等），符合礼貌要求即可。
【答案】
1. When the host says,"Come in,please."
2. Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food.
3. One necessary behaviour is to bring a small gift,like some fruit or flowers.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的礼仪展开，考查学生的信息定位能力和跨文化常识，第三题开放性问题符合实际即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合短文内容定位信息作答。第1题需找到中国家庭拜访时进入房间的时机，对应原文相关语句；第2题需找到英国客人吃完食物的原因，定位对应段落；第3题是开放性问题，结合中国拜访礼仪作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“When the door opens, you should not move until the host says,‘Come in, please.’”可知，需等主人说“请进”才能进入房间；2. 根据短文第四段“In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.”可知，英国客人吃完食物是为了表示他喜欢这食物；3. 结合中国拜访礼仪，可回答带小礼物（如水果、花等），符合礼貌要求即可。
【答案】
1. When the host says,"Come in,please."
2. Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food.
3. One necessary behaviour is to bring a small gift,like some fruit or flowers.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的礼仪展开，考查学生的信息定位能力和跨文化常识，第三题开放性问题符合实际即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
