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五、语法填空。
It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. The following are their posts（发帖）.
The Hotel Whale 1.
Forever Green Houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used 5.
The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen（氧气）from the air 8.
It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. The following are their posts（发帖）.
The Hotel Whale 1.
is built
（build）under the water. It is in the shape 2. of
a whale（鲸鱼）. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a café and a shopping centre. 3. Tourists
（tour）can watch the fish outside their bedroom window. They never get 4. bored
（bore）.Forever Green Houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used 5.
as
energy in each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard 6. is connected
（connect）to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you need more food. Everyone will be happy 7. with
Forever Green Houses.The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen（氧气）from the air 8.
to make
（make）electricity（电）for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer 9. where
you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. The CJ3 is 10. friendly
（friend）to the environment.答案
1. is built 2. of 3. Tourists 4. bored 5. as 6. is connected 7. with 8. to make 9. where 10. friendly
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合句子结构、时态语态、固定搭配、词性转换及从句引导词等知识点逐一分析：1. 判断主语与动词的主被动关系及时态；2. 识别固定短语搭配；3. 根据语境转换词性；4. 分析从句成分确定引导词；5. 结合修饰对象选择合适的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语The Hotel Whale是动作build的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is built。
2. 考查固定搭配：in the shape of为固定短语，意为“……的形状”，故填of。
3. 考查名词复数：此处需表示“游客”，tour对应的名词为tourist，且谓语动词为原形，主语需用复数形式，故填Tourists。
4. 考查形容词辨析：主语指代人，get bored为固定搭配，意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填bored。
5. 考查固定搭配：be used as为固定短语，意为“被用作……”，故填as。
6. 考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语your medicine cupboard是动作connect的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is connected。
7. 考查介词：此处表示“拥有Forever Green Houses”，介词with符合语境，故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，混合氧气是为了产生电，故填to make。
9. 考查宾语从句引导词：宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，填where。
10. 考查形容词：be friendly to为固定短语，意为“对……友好”，此处用形容词作表语，故填friendly。
【答案】
1. is built 2. of 3. Tourists 4. bored 5. as 6. is connected 7. with 8. to make 9. where 10. friendly
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活场景展开，考查初中英语核心语法与固定用法，需学生具备基础的语法分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合句子结构、时态语态、固定搭配、词性转换及从句引导词等知识点逐一分析：1. 判断主语与动词的主被动关系及时态；2. 识别固定短语搭配；3. 根据语境转换词性；4. 分析从句成分确定引导词；5. 结合修饰对象选择合适的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语The Hotel Whale是动作build的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is built。
2. 考查固定搭配：in the shape of为固定短语，意为“……的形状”，故填of。
3. 考查名词复数：此处需表示“游客”，tour对应的名词为tourist，且谓语动词为原形，主语需用复数形式，故填Tourists。
4. 考查形容词辨析：主语指代人，get bored为固定搭配，意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填bored。
5. 考查固定搭配：be used as为固定短语，意为“被用作……”，故填as。
6. 考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语your medicine cupboard是动作connect的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is connected。
7. 考查介词：此处表示“拥有Forever Green Houses”，介词with符合语境，故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，混合氧气是为了产生电，故填to make。
9. 考查宾语从句引导词：宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，填where。
10. 考查形容词：be friendly to为固定短语，意为“对……友好”，此处用形容词作表语，故填friendly。
【答案】
1. is built 2. of 3. Tourists 4. bored 5. as 6. is connected 7. with 8. to make 9. where 10. friendly
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活场景展开，考查初中英语核心语法与固定用法，需学生具备基础的语法分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
