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一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
Recently, the hashtag "Getting First SCI Paper While Showering" has been viewed over one hundred million times on social media. Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, has become very 1 online.
Born in Wuqiao, Hebei Province in 1999, Pang Zhongwang's family was extremely 2. While other children played, he 3 home to study or take care of his family. 4 it was not easy, he never gave up and worked very hard. He wrote in his diary, "Since hardship chose you, you can leave it 5 and embrace(拥抱) the sunshine." With this belief, he did very well in high school and scored 684 on his college entrance exam(gao kao) in 2017, winning a 6 at Tsinghua University.
Now Pang is a Ph.D. student at Tsinghua University. He has received many scholarships(奖学金) and 7. Many people offered him money to help, but Pang politely 8 because his school helped him a lot.
When Pang first entered Tsinghua, he felt 9 to do well, but his teachers and classmates helped him feel better. A teacher, Shi Zongkai, told him, "The most important task at Tsinghua is to discover and 10 yourself." This helped Pang center on what he loves and is good at.
After receiving his bachelor's degree in 2021, Pang 11 his studies at Tsinghua for his Ph.D. One night while taking a shower, he 12 solved a difficult problem in his research, leading to his first SCI paper. He has since 13 his first invention patent(专利) and published many papers.
Pang's mother, who always taught him to be optimistic(乐观的), passed away in 2020. "She would often say, ‘14,’" Pang said. "She smiled every day; why should I be 15?" From helping his family as a child to achieving great success in school, Pang has shown that he can shine brightly in everything he does!
1. A. lucky
B. talented
C. different
D. popular
2. A. poor
B. peaceful
C. sick
D. special
3. A. returned
B. left
C. walked
D. stayed
4. A. Though
B. While
C. Unless
D. Instead
5. A. beside
B. behind
C. aside
D. ahead
6. A. name
B. gift
C. place
D. heart
7. A. letters
B. prizes
C. welcome
D. attention
8. A. regarded
B. reminded
C. refused
D. replied
9. A. ready
B. relaxed
C. serious
D. stressed
10. A. imagine
B. develop
C. protect
D. consider
11. A. continued
B. competed
C. controlled
D. compared
12. A. straightly
B. suddenly
C. especially
D. completely
13. A. promised
B. challenged
C. won
D. tried
14. A. Take care
B. Take away
C. Look out
D. Look forward
15. A. upset
B. nervous
C. strict
D. scared
体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
Recently, the hashtag "Getting First SCI Paper While Showering" has been viewed over one hundred million times on social media. Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, has become very 1 online.
Born in Wuqiao, Hebei Province in 1999, Pang Zhongwang's family was extremely 2. While other children played, he 3 home to study or take care of his family. 4 it was not easy, he never gave up and worked very hard. He wrote in his diary, "Since hardship chose you, you can leave it 5 and embrace(拥抱) the sunshine." With this belief, he did very well in high school and scored 684 on his college entrance exam(gao kao) in 2017, winning a 6 at Tsinghua University.
Now Pang is a Ph.D. student at Tsinghua University. He has received many scholarships(奖学金) and 7. Many people offered him money to help, but Pang politely 8 because his school helped him a lot.
When Pang first entered Tsinghua, he felt 9 to do well, but his teachers and classmates helped him feel better. A teacher, Shi Zongkai, told him, "The most important task at Tsinghua is to discover and 10 yourself." This helped Pang center on what he loves and is good at.
After receiving his bachelor's degree in 2021, Pang 11 his studies at Tsinghua for his Ph.D. One night while taking a shower, he 12 solved a difficult problem in his research, leading to his first SCI paper. He has since 13 his first invention patent(专利) and published many papers.
Pang's mother, who always taught him to be optimistic(乐观的), passed away in 2020. "She would often say, ‘14,’" Pang said. "She smiled every day; why should I be 15?" From helping his family as a child to achieving great success in school, Pang has shown that he can shine brightly in everything he does!
1. A. lucky
B. talented
C. different
D. popular
2. A. poor
B. peaceful
C. sick
D. special
3. A. returned
B. left
C. walked
D. stayed
4. A. Though
B. While
C. Unless
D. Instead
5. A. beside
B. behind
C. aside
D. ahead
6. A. name
B. gift
C. place
D. heart
7. A. letters
B. prizes
C. welcome
D. attention
8. A. regarded
B. reminded
C. refused
D. replied
9. A. ready
B. relaxed
C. serious
D. stressed
10. A. imagine
B. develop
C. protect
D. consider
11. A. continued
B. competed
C. controlled
D. compared
12. A. straightly
B. suddenly
C. especially
D. completely
13. A. promised
B. challenged
C. won
D. tried
14. A. Take care
B. Take away
C. Look out
D. Look forward
15. A. upset
B. nervous
C. strict
D. scared
答案
一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于贫困家庭的庞众望奋发图强，考上清华大学并继续攻读博士学位的故事。
1. D 根据上文“Recently，the hashtag‘Getting First SCI Paper While Showering’has been viewed over one hundred million times on social media.”可知与庞众望相关的标签在社交媒体上的浏览量已超过一亿次，由此可知他在网上很受欢迎。故选D。
2. A 根据下文“While other children played，he 3 home to study or take care of his family.”和“Many people offered him money to help”可知庞众望家里一贫如洗。故选A。
3. D 根据空前“While other children played”可知其他孩子玩耍时，庞众望却留在家里学习或照顾家人。故选D。
4. A 根据空后“it was not easy，he never gave up and worked very hard”可知虽然这并不容易，但庞众望从未放弃，学习非常努力。此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5. B 根据空后“embrace the sunshine”可知庞众望把困难抛在身后，拥抱阳光；leave behind表示“抛下”。故选B。
6. C 根据空后“Tsinghua University”可知2017年庞众望高考考了684分，考入清华大学。win a place表示“赢得一席之地”。故选C。
7. B 根据空前“He has received many scholarships”可知庞众望获得了许多奖学金和奖项。故选B。
8. C 根据空前“Many people offered him money to help”和转折连词“but”以及空后的原因“because his school helped him a lot”可知因为学校帮助他很多，庞众望婉拒了很多人的资助。故选C。
9. D 根据空后“but his teachers and classmates helped him feel better”可知庞众望刚进入清华大学时感到压力很大，但他的老师和同学帮助了他。故选D。
10. B 根据下文“This helped Pang center on what he loves and is good at.”可知史宗恺老师认为在清华最重要的任务是发现自己、发展自己，这帮助庞众望更多地着眼于自己真正喜欢和真正擅长的。故选B。
11. A 根据空前“After receiving his bachelor's degree in 2021”可知2021年获得学士学位后，庞众望继续在清华大学攻读博士学位。故选A。
12. B 根据空前“One night while taking a shower”可知当庞众望在洗澡的时候，解决了研究中的一个难题，这是突然的事件。故选B。
13. C 根据空后“his first invention patent and published many papers”可知庞众望获得了自己的第一项发明专利，并发表了许多论文。故选C。
14. D Take care当心；Take away拿走；Look out当心；Look forward向前看，期待。根据上文“Pang's mother，who always taught him to be optimistic，passed away in 2020.”可知庞众望的母亲教育他要乐观、要往前看。故选D。
15. A 根据上文“Pang's mother，who always taught him to be optimistic，passed away in 2020.”和空前“She smiled every day”可知庞众望的母亲教育他要乐观，因为母亲每天都笑，他为什么要难过？故选A。
1. D 根据上文“Recently，the hashtag‘Getting First SCI Paper While Showering’has been viewed over one hundred million times on social media.”可知与庞众望相关的标签在社交媒体上的浏览量已超过一亿次，由此可知他在网上很受欢迎。故选D。
2. A 根据下文“While other children played，he 3 home to study or take care of his family.”和“Many people offered him money to help”可知庞众望家里一贫如洗。故选A。
3. D 根据空前“While other children played”可知其他孩子玩耍时，庞众望却留在家里学习或照顾家人。故选D。
4. A 根据空后“it was not easy，he never gave up and worked very hard”可知虽然这并不容易，但庞众望从未放弃，学习非常努力。此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5. B 根据空后“embrace the sunshine”可知庞众望把困难抛在身后，拥抱阳光；leave behind表示“抛下”。故选B。
6. C 根据空后“Tsinghua University”可知2017年庞众望高考考了684分，考入清华大学。win a place表示“赢得一席之地”。故选C。
7. B 根据空前“He has received many scholarships”可知庞众望获得了许多奖学金和奖项。故选B。
8. C 根据空前“Many people offered him money to help”和转折连词“but”以及空后的原因“because his school helped him a lot”可知因为学校帮助他很多，庞众望婉拒了很多人的资助。故选C。
9. D 根据空后“but his teachers and classmates helped him feel better”可知庞众望刚进入清华大学时感到压力很大，但他的老师和同学帮助了他。故选D。
10. B 根据下文“This helped Pang center on what he loves and is good at.”可知史宗恺老师认为在清华最重要的任务是发现自己、发展自己，这帮助庞众望更多地着眼于自己真正喜欢和真正擅长的。故选B。
11. A 根据空前“After receiving his bachelor's degree in 2021”可知2021年获得学士学位后，庞众望继续在清华大学攻读博士学位。故选A。
12. B 根据空前“One night while taking a shower”可知当庞众望在洗澡的时候，解决了研究中的一个难题，这是突然的事件。故选B。
13. C 根据空后“his first invention patent and published many papers”可知庞众望获得了自己的第一项发明专利，并发表了许多论文。故选C。
14. D Take care当心；Take away拿走；Look out当心；Look forward向前看，期待。根据上文“Pang's mother，who always taught him to be optimistic，passed away in 2020.”可知庞众望的母亲教育他要乐观、要往前看。故选D。
15. A 根据上文“Pang's mother，who always taught him to be optimistic，passed away in 2020.”和空前“She smiled every day”可知庞众望的母亲教育他要乐观，因为母亲每天都笑，他为什么要难过？故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨——讲述庞众望从贫困家庭成长为清华博士的励志经历；2. 逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识（如让步状语从句）确定每个空的选项；3. 代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑是否通顺，是否符合人物经历与主题。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“#Getting First SCI Paper While Showering”标签浏览量超一亿次，可知庞众望在网上很受欢迎，故选D。
2. 下文提到他需照顾家庭、接受他人资助，可知其家庭贫困，故选A。
3. 对比“其他孩子玩耍”，此处指庞众望留家学习或照顾家人，故选D。
4. 前后句为让步关系，需用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
5. “leave behind”为固定搭配，意为“抛下”，对应后文“拥抱阳光”，故选B。
6. “win a place”为固定搭配，意为“赢得入学名额”，此处指考入清华，故选C。
7. 与“scholarships（奖学金）”并列，庞众望获得的应是奖项，故选B。
8. 他人提供资助，但庞众望因学校帮助而婉拒，故选C。
9. 刚入清华时因环境变化感到压力大，后经老师同学帮助好转，故选D。
10. 此处指老师建议要发现并发展自己，develop oneself为合理搭配，故选B。
11. 获学士学位后继续攻读博士，“continue”符合语境，故选A。
12. 洗澡时突然解决研究难题，suddenly符合场景，故选B。
13. “win patent”为常用搭配，指获得专利，故选C。
14. 母亲教他乐观，应是“向前看”，look forward符合语境，故选D。
15. 母亲每天微笑，反问他为何要难过，upset符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空语篇理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文以励志人物庞众望的成长经历为主题，体裁为记叙文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇运用能力，兼具知识性与教育意义，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨——讲述庞众望从贫困家庭成长为清华博士的励志经历；2. 逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识（如让步状语从句）确定每个空的选项；3. 代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑是否通顺，是否符合人物经历与主题。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“#Getting First SCI Paper While Showering”标签浏览量超一亿次，可知庞众望在网上很受欢迎，故选D。
2. 下文提到他需照顾家庭、接受他人资助，可知其家庭贫困，故选A。
3. 对比“其他孩子玩耍”，此处指庞众望留家学习或照顾家人，故选D。
4. 前后句为让步关系，需用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
5. “leave behind”为固定搭配，意为“抛下”，对应后文“拥抱阳光”，故选B。
6. “win a place”为固定搭配，意为“赢得入学名额”，此处指考入清华，故选C。
7. 与“scholarships（奖学金）”并列，庞众望获得的应是奖项，故选B。
8. 他人提供资助，但庞众望因学校帮助而婉拒，故选C。
9. 刚入清华时因环境变化感到压力大，后经老师同学帮助好转，故选D。
10. 此处指老师建议要发现并发展自己，develop oneself为合理搭配，故选B。
11. 获学士学位后继续攻读博士，“continue”符合语境，故选A。
12. 洗澡时突然解决研究难题，suddenly符合场景，故选B。
13. “win patent”为常用搭配，指获得专利，故选C。
14. 母亲教他乐观，应是“向前看”，look forward符合语境，故选D。
15. 母亲每天微笑，反问他为何要难过，upset符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空语篇理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文以励志人物庞众望的成长经历为主题，体裁为记叙文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇运用能力，兼具知识性与教育意义，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.5
