四、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Helen Monson was always interested in helping her neighbourhood. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross 1 she was in high school. She volunteered almost every year. One summer she 2 ( serve ) food to others. And another year she organized 3 art programme.
After she retired(退休) she started volunteering 4 ( help ) the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see 5 (clear). This made her sad because he always enjoyed 6 ( read ). She thought it would be helpful to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her 7 ( story ). Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information 8 her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book 9 got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life experiences with her children, grandsons and granddaughters.
Helen says, " The most 10 ( enjoy ) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help."

1. when 2. served 3. an 4. to help 5. clearly
6. reading 7. stories 8. about/on 9. and
10. enjoyable

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐空分析：根据时间状语判断时态，根据名词属性确定冠词，根据动词搭配选择形式，根据修饰关系确定词性，结合并列逻辑选择连词等，完成空白处的填写。
【解析】
1. 考查时间状语从句引导词：此处表示“当她上高中时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
2. 考查一般过去时：时间状语one summer表过去，动词用过去式，serve的过去式为served，故填served。
3. 考查不定冠词：art以元音音素开头，表“一个艺术项目”，用an，故填an。
4. 考查固定搭配：start to do sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填to help。
5. 考查副词：修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。
6. 考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
7. 考查名词复数：story是可数名词，此处表多个故事，用复数stories，故填stories。
8. 考查介词：表“关于她生活的信息”，用介词about/on，故填about/on。
9. 考查并列连词：连接两个并列谓语动词put和got，用and，故填and。
10. 考查形容词：修饰名词part需用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
【答案】
1. when 2. served 3. an 4. to help 5. clearly 6. reading 7. stories 8. about/on 9. and 10. enjoyable
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，侧重考查时态、冠词、介词、固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，学生需掌握常见语法规则和词汇用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7