一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. This club offers many interesting courses for the (青年) to develop their hobbies, like swimming and music.
2. At the zoo yesterday, we saw the animals live in small (笼子).
3. Hundreds of (志愿者) come to the village and help people there out of poverty(脱贫).
4. My deskmate is very (活跃的) in class. She always raises her hand to answer the teacher's questions.
5. I don't feel (孤独的) when I stay at home alone.

1. youth 2. cages 3. volunteers 4. active
5. lonely

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型，解题思路为：1. 理解每个句子的语境，明确空格处所需单词的词性；2. 结合汉语提示确定单词的词义；3. 若空格处为名词，需根据语境判断是否用复数形式（如遇到many、hundreds of等修饰词时，可数名词需用复数）；若为形容词，需根据句子结构（如作表语）确定正确形式；4. 确认单词拼写无误。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个俱乐部为青年提供很多有趣的课程来发展他们的爱好，比如游泳和音乐。“青年”对应的英语单词为youth，此处泛指青年群体，故填youth。
2. 句意：昨天在动物园，我们看到动物住在小笼子里。“笼子”对应的英语单词为cage，此处指多个笼子，需用可数名词复数形式，故填cages。
3. 句意：成百上千的志愿者来到村庄帮助那里的人脱贫。“志愿者”对应的英语单词为volunteer，hundreds of后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。
4. 句意：我的同桌在课堂上很活跃，她总是举手回答老师的问题。“活跃的”对应的英语单词为active，此处形容词作表语，符合语境，故填active。
5. 句意：我独自在家时不觉得孤独。“孤独的”对应的英语单词为lonely，强调情感上的孤独，符合语境，故填lonely。
【答案】
1. youth 2. cages 3. volunteers 4. active 5. lonely
【知识点】
词汇运用（根据汉语提示）、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，涵盖名词的单复数变化及形容词的词义辨析，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生的词汇积累与语境运用能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They volunteer their free time (help) the old at the old people's home.
2. My father (work) in this factory for nearly fifteen years.
3. It's our duty ( keep ) the classroom clean and tidy every day.
4. I always tell my grandparents how (use) the computer.
5. Alice is much (outgoing) than her sister Betty.

1. to help 2. has worked 3. to keep
4. to use 5. more outgoing

【分析】
这五道题考查初中英语基础语法，需结合固定搭配、时态、句型结构、比较级的用法解题：第1题依据volunteer的固定搭配判断形式；第2题根据时间状语确定时态；第3题遵循固定句型的不定式用法；第4题利用“疑问词+不定式”结构规则；第5题通过比较级标志词than确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配volunteer sth to do sth表示“自愿花时间做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
2. 时间状语“for nearly fifteen years”体现动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语my father是第三人称单数，故填has worked。
3. 固定句型It's one's duty to do sth中，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，故填to keep。
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，此处how to use the computer作tell的宾语，符合语法规则，故填to use。
5. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词outgoing是多音节词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填more outgoing。
【答案】
1. to help 2. has worked 3. to keep 4. to use 5. more outgoing
【知识点】
动词不定式、现在完成时、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖常考的固定搭配、时态、句型及比较级用法，属于基础题型，只要掌握基础知识点即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解
① In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.
② Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.
③ ▲ By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are great examples to make others love volunteering.
④Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values(价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.
⑤ "Doing good" is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference.
⑥ Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the internet.
()1. Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A. Volunteering makes children more outgoing.
B. Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.
C. Making other people love volunteering is easy.
D. There won't be good changes without volunteering.
()2. What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?
A. Listen to other volunteers' bad news and stories.
B. Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.
C. Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.
D. Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.
()3. What's the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②③/④⑤⑥
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Where to Volunteer
B. How People Volunteer
C. Popular Volunteer Jobs
D. Why People Volunteer

1-4. BCAD

【分析】
1. 第1题是段落主旨题，需结合第三段上下文内容，找到与空白处匹配的核心主旨；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息的一致性；
3. 第3题是文章结构题，需划分段落间的逻辑关系，明确各段的作用；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，提炼文章的主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第三段后文提到“By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes... make others love volunteering”，核心是志愿者能为他人树立好榜样，对应选项B。A选项“让孩子更外向”原文未提及；C选项“让别人爱志愿容易”是结果而非段落主旨；D选项“没有志愿就没好变化”表述绝对，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends”，可知做志愿者时能遇到有相同价值观的人，对应选项C。A选项“听坏消息”与第五段“看或听悲伤新闻”不符；B选项“要求他人每天改变”原文未提及；D选项“让其他志愿者交新朋友”主体错误，原文是“你会有更多朋友”，故选C。
3. 第3题：第一段（①）引入志愿者的定义及问题；②-⑤段分别阐述做志愿者的好处；⑥段总结做志愿者不难，可通过网络找合适团队，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕“为什么人们做志愿者”展开，从简历、影响他人、交友、改变世界等方面说明志愿的意义，对应选项D。A选项“志愿地点”、B选项“如何志愿”、C选项“志愿工作”均未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1-4. BCAD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖段落主旨、细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意四类常见题型，考查学生快速定位信息、分析文本逻辑及提炼主题的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6