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五、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·河北中考改编)We may have an interview(面试) for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, "What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?" We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
51. How can we do research on the volunteer work?
52. Why are we supposed to be at the interview early?
53. What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room?
54. What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions?
55. 新考法 开放性试题 What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?
(Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·河北中考改编)We may have an interview(面试) for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, "What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?" We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
51. How can we do research on the volunteer work?
By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website./ ...
52. Why are we supposed to be at the interview early?
Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
53. What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room?
We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.
54. What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions?
We can ask the interviewers to explain them further.
55. 新考法 开放性试题 What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?
(Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?/ ... (言之有理即可)
答案
五、阅读与回答问题
51. By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call
the organization or visit its website./ ...
52. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
53. We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.
54. We can ask the interviewers to explain them further.
55. When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if
I pass the interview?/ ... (言之有理即可)
51. By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call
the organization or visit its website./ ...
52. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
53. We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.
54. We can ask the interviewers to explain them further.
55. When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if
I pass the interview?/ ... (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇实用类阅读理解回答问题题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应的段落内容；2. 细节类题目直接提取原文匹配的有效信息，按照特殊疑问句的提问逻辑调整表述，保证回答语法正确、贴合题意；3. 最后一道开放性试题要结合志愿者面试的场景，提出合理且和文中划线示例不同的问题，符合日常表达逻辑即可。具体每道题的定位路径：51题用关键词"do research on the volunteer work"定位到第二段；52题用关键词"be at the interview early"定位到第三段；53题用关键词"relax ourselves before we go into the interview room"定位到第四段；54题用关键词"can't understand the interviewers' questions"定位到第五段；55题结合面试场景构思合理问题即可。
【解析】
51. 定位到原文第二段第二句"We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it"，直接提取对应的调研方式，可简化表述也可以完整写出原句内容。
52. 定位到原文第三段最后一句"It allows us to get ready for the interview"，对应题干询问早到的原因，用Because引导回答即可。
53. 定位到原文第四段第一句"Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves"，直接提取对应的放松方法作为答案。
54. 定位到原文第五段最后一句"If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further"，提取对应的处理方式即可。
55. 开放性试题，只要是和本次志愿者面试相关、不等于文中划线的培训类问题的合理提问都可，比如询问面试结果公布时间、志愿者服务的具体内容等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
51. By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website.
52. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
53. We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.
54. We can ask the interviewers to explain them further.
55. When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview? (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；特殊疑问句作答；语境语言运用
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者面试的实用建议展开，前四道均为直接查找原文的细节题，难度较低，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，最后一道开放题结合真实生活场景，引导学生将所学英语知识运用到实际情境中，同时也能帮助学生掌握实用的面试礼仪常识，题型设置符合中考英语对阅读类题型的考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇实用类阅读理解回答问题题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应的段落内容；2. 细节类题目直接提取原文匹配的有效信息，按照特殊疑问句的提问逻辑调整表述，保证回答语法正确、贴合题意；3. 最后一道开放性试题要结合志愿者面试的场景，提出合理且和文中划线示例不同的问题，符合日常表达逻辑即可。具体每道题的定位路径：51题用关键词"do research on the volunteer work"定位到第二段；52题用关键词"be at the interview early"定位到第三段；53题用关键词"relax ourselves before we go into the interview room"定位到第四段；54题用关键词"can't understand the interviewers' questions"定位到第五段；55题结合面试场景构思合理问题即可。
【解析】
51. 定位到原文第二段第二句"We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it"，直接提取对应的调研方式，可简化表述也可以完整写出原句内容。
52. 定位到原文第三段最后一句"It allows us to get ready for the interview"，对应题干询问早到的原因，用Because引导回答即可。
53. 定位到原文第四段第一句"Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves"，直接提取对应的放松方法作为答案。
54. 定位到原文第五段最后一句"If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further"，提取对应的处理方式即可。
55. 开放性试题，只要是和本次志愿者面试相关、不等于文中划线的培训类问题的合理提问都可，比如询问面试结果公布时间、志愿者服务的具体内容等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
51. By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website.
52. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
53. We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.
54. We can ask the interviewers to explain them further.
55. When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview? (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；特殊疑问句作答；语境语言运用
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者面试的实用建议展开，前四道均为直接查找原文的细节题，难度较低，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，最后一道开放题结合真实生活场景，引导学生将所学英语知识运用到实际情境中，同时也能帮助学生掌握实用的面试礼仪常识，题型设置符合中考英语对阅读类题型的考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and
Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He
In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages
Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or
"I'm satisfied that we delivery men get more social respect now," Wan said. "I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others."
56.
61.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving
the
56 honour(荣誉), Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud."Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and
became
57(become) a deliveryman. "There's no easy way to success. Every package(包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it's necessary to send
58(send) it on time," he said. "I thought about stopping, but
59 finally got through all the difficulties."Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He
usually
60(usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy seasons
61(season).In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages
without
62 any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or
disabled
63(disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away their
64(they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered
65(volunteer) to check and report safety risks in his community."I'm satisfied that we delivery men get more social respect now," Wan said. "I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others."
56.
the
57. became
58. to send
59. but
60. usually
61.
seasons
62. without
63. disabled
64. their
65. has volunteered
答案
六、语法填空
56. the 57. became 58. to send 59. but 60. usually
61. seasons 62. without 63. disabled 64. their
65. has volunteered
56. the 57. became 58. to send 59. but 60. usually
61. seasons 62. without 63. disabled 64. their
65. has volunteered
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题目，首先先通读全文，了解语篇讲述的是天津快递员万海波获评全国劳动模范的励志事迹，把握整体时态以一般过去时和现在时为主。接下来逐空分析：1. 遇到名词先判断是否特指，确定冠词的使用；2. 看到并列连词and要找前后并列的谓语形式，判断时态是否一致；3. 遇到it is + adj的结构立刻联想固定的不定式作主语的句型；4. 分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系，确定转折/并列等连词；5. 修饰动词要想到用副词形式，修饰名词要想到用形容词或者物主代词；6. 看到since加过去时间的标志词，立刻对应现在完成时的用法；7. 结合上下文语义，判断对应语义的介词，所有空都结合语法规则和语境推导即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
56. 此处指代前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一特定荣誉，属于特指，需用定冠词the。
57. 句中and连接两个并列的谓语，前文的went为一般过去时，因此动词become要变为过去式became，保持时态一致。
58. 此处考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，因此填to send。
59. 前半句“我曾想过放弃”和后半句“最终克服了所有困难”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接。
60. 此处用于修饰动词starts，需要用副词作状语，形容词usual的副词形式为usually。
61. 此处指代多个购物节等繁忙的时段，season是可数名词，表泛指多个要用复数形式seasons。
62. 根据后文他遇到配送延迟都会主动告知顾客的细节，可知他7年配送超72万件包裹没有任何差错，介词without表示“没有”，符合语境。
63. 此处用于修饰名词people，需要用形容词作定语，动词disable的形容词形式disabled意为“残疾的”，符合语义。
64. 此处用于修饰名词rubbish，需要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
65. 时间状语Since April 2022是现在完成时的典型标志，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语结构为has volunteered。
【答案】
56. the 57. became 58. to send 59. but 60. usually 61. seasons 62. without 63. disabled 64. their 65. has volunteered
【知识点】
冠词用法，时态辨析，词形转换
【点评】
本题选取劳动模范的先进事迹作为语篇素材，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对冠词、连词、介词、非谓语、时态、词性转换等基础语法知识的掌握程度，也引导学生结合上下文语境逻辑推导答案，同时渗透了尊重普通劳动者的德育导向，整体考点设置梯度平缓，适合基础巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道语法填空题目，首先先通读全文，了解语篇讲述的是天津快递员万海波获评全国劳动模范的励志事迹，把握整体时态以一般过去时和现在时为主。接下来逐空分析：1. 遇到名词先判断是否特指，确定冠词的使用；2. 看到并列连词and要找前后并列的谓语形式，判断时态是否一致；3. 遇到it is + adj的结构立刻联想固定的不定式作主语的句型；4. 分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系，确定转折/并列等连词；5. 修饰动词要想到用副词形式，修饰名词要想到用形容词或者物主代词；6. 看到since加过去时间的标志词，立刻对应现在完成时的用法；7. 结合上下文语义，判断对应语义的介词，所有空都结合语法规则和语境推导即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
56. 此处指代前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一特定荣誉，属于特指，需用定冠词the。
57. 句中and连接两个并列的谓语，前文的went为一般过去时，因此动词become要变为过去式became，保持时态一致。
58. 此处考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，因此填to send。
59. 前半句“我曾想过放弃”和后半句“最终克服了所有困难”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接。
60. 此处用于修饰动词starts，需要用副词作状语，形容词usual的副词形式为usually。
61. 此处指代多个购物节等繁忙的时段，season是可数名词，表泛指多个要用复数形式seasons。
62. 根据后文他遇到配送延迟都会主动告知顾客的细节，可知他7年配送超72万件包裹没有任何差错，介词without表示“没有”，符合语境。
63. 此处用于修饰名词people，需要用形容词作定语，动词disable的形容词形式disabled意为“残疾的”，符合语义。
64. 此处用于修饰名词rubbish，需要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
65. 时间状语Since April 2022是现在完成时的典型标志，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语结构为has volunteered。
【答案】
56. the 57. became 58. to send 59. but 60. usually 61. seasons 62. without 63. disabled 64. their 65. has volunteered
【知识点】
冠词用法，时态辨析，词形转换
【点评】
本题选取劳动模范的先进事迹作为语篇素材，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对冠词、连词、介词、非谓语、时态、词性转换等基础语法知识的掌握程度，也引导学生结合上下文语境逻辑推导答案，同时渗透了尊重普通劳动者的德育导向，整体考点设置梯度平缓，适合基础巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
