2026年经纶学典学霸题中题七年级英语上册译林版第86页答案
Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. In the zoo, we can't feel free to feed animals. They each have
special
(专门的) food.
2. The students shouted with joy when they heard the
exciting
(激动人心的) news.
3. I'm so hungry. Please give me two l
arge
bowls of dumplings.
4. It's cloudy and g
rey/gray
. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
5. I think swimming is one of the most wonderful e
vents
in the Olympic Games.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Libraries are the perfect place for us
to study
(study).
7. I'm not good at Maths. It is
really
(real) hard. Could you please help me with Maths?
8. He often
chatted
(chat) with his friends when he was free.
9. I like books. Reading
them
(they) for a while makes me relaxed.
10. As a pianist, he spends an hour
practising
(practise) the piano every day.

答案

Ⅴ. A)1. special 2. exciting 3. large 4. grey/gray 5. events
B)6. to study 7. really 8. chatted 9. them 10. practising
知识拓展 spend 后接时间/金钱,常用结构:spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间做某事);spend time on sth.(在某事上花时间)

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语基础词汇检测题,分为A、B两部分。A部分需根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写合适单词,解题时要结合语境判断单词的词性与词义;B部分需用括号内单词的正确形式填空,需掌握非谓语动词、词性转换、时态、代词用法、固定搭配等语法规则。解题时先通读句子理解句意,再依据提示或语法规则确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
A)1. 句意:在动物园里,我们不能随意喂动物,它们各有专门的食物。“专门的”修饰名词food,需用形容词,故填special。
2. 句意:学生们听到激动人心的消息时高兴地大喊。“激动人心的”修饰事物news,需用形容词exciting。
3. 句意:我太饿了,请给我两大碗饺子。结合首字母l和语境,形容碗的大小,故填large。
4. 句意:天气多云又灰暗,你最好带把伞。结合首字母g和天气语境,故填grey/gray。
5. 句意:我认为游泳是奥运会中最精彩的项目之一。“项目”对应event,one of后接可数名词复数,故填events。
B)6. 句意:图书馆是我们学习的绝佳场所。固定搭配“for sb to do sth”,故填to study。
7. 句意:我不擅长数学,它真的很难。修饰形容词hard需用副词,故填really。
8. 句意:他空闲时经常和朋友聊天。由从句的was可知时态为一般过去时,chat的过去式是chatted,故填chatted。
9. 句意:我喜欢书,读一会儿书让我放松。read是动词,后接代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
10. 句意:作为钢琴家,他每天花一小时练习钢琴。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,故填practising。
【答案】
A)1. special 2. exciting 3. large 4. grey/gray 5. events
B)6. to study 7. really 8. chatted 9. them 10. practising
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇与语法,涵盖形容词、副词、动词时态、非谓语动词等知识点,是日常学习的基础题型,侧重对基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8