九、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题3分,共15分)
静美的冬天渐渐远去,生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅,春天是你最喜爱的季节,你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇演讲稿。
Spring—my favourite season
Hello, everyone. Spring is my favourite season in our city. It's usually warm and sunny. 1.
(春天来了,万物开始生长). 2.
(树变绿了,许多花开了). Our city looks lively and beautiful.
3.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
静美的冬天渐渐远去,生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅,春天是你最喜爱的季节,你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇演讲稿。
Spring—my favourite season
Hello, everyone. Spring is my favourite season in our city. It's usually warm and sunny. 1.
When spring comes, everything starts to grow
(春天来了,万物开始生长). 2.
Trees turn green and many flowers come out
(树变绿了,许多花开了). Our city looks lively and beautiful.
3.
In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities
(春天,人们喜欢进行各种各样的户外活动). 4. Children are busy playing games in the playground
(孩子们忙着在操场上做游戏). The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercise and evening dances. I like hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes. 5. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy
(当刮风的时候,有时我邀请我的朋友在公园里放风筝). So, I think spring is great!That's all. Thanks for listening.
答案
1. When spring comes, everything starts to grow
2. Trees turn green and many flowers come out 3. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities
4. Children are busy playing games in the playground
5. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy
2. Trees turn green and many flowers come out 3. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities
4. Children are busy playing games in the playground
5. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy
解析
【分析】
这道题属于结合演讲稿语境的汉译英补句题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读整篇演讲稿,确定全文整体使用一般现在时描述春天的常规特征,保证时态统一;2. 逐句对应中文提示,优先选用该场景下的地道英语常用表达,避免生硬逐字翻译;3. 完成后核对语法细节,确认主谓一致、固定搭配形式正确,句子逻辑通顺,符合演讲稿的表达风格。
【解析】
1. 表达“春天来了,万物开始生长”时,用when引导时间状语从句,主语spring是第三人称单数,从句谓语用comes;不定代词everything作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式starts,搭配start to do sth表示开始做某事,组合得到对应句子。
2. 表达“树变绿了,许多花开了”时,turn+颜色形容词是“变得……”的常用结构,花朵开放用固定短语come out,用并列连词and连接两个分句即可得到对应句子。
3. 表达“春天,人们喜欢进行各种各样的户外活动”时,时间状语in spring放句首点明场景,all kinds of是固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,outdoor activities意为户外活动,搭配like to do sth表示喜欢做某事,组合得到对应句子。
4. 表达“孩子们忙着在操场上做游戏”时,使用固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,主语children是复数,be动词选用are,play games意为做游戏,地点状语in the playground放句末,得到对应句子。
5. 表达“当刮风的时候,有时我邀请我的朋友在公园里放风筝”时,频度副词sometimes放句首,用固定搭配invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,fly kites意为放风筝,最后用when引导时间状语从句说明刮风的条件,得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. When spring comes, everything starts to grow
2. Trees turn green and many flowers come out
3. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities
4. Children are busy playing games in the playground
5. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定短语搭配;时间状语从句
【点评】
本题结合英文演讲的真实生活场景考查基础汉译英能力,考点都是初中低年级的核心常用表达,既贴合单元主题,也能帮助学生积累写作通用句式,解题时只要规避中式英语,牢记常用固定搭配、保证主谓一致就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题属于结合演讲稿语境的汉译英补句题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读整篇演讲稿,确定全文整体使用一般现在时描述春天的常规特征,保证时态统一;2. 逐句对应中文提示,优先选用该场景下的地道英语常用表达,避免生硬逐字翻译;3. 完成后核对语法细节,确认主谓一致、固定搭配形式正确,句子逻辑通顺,符合演讲稿的表达风格。
【解析】
1. 表达“春天来了,万物开始生长”时,用when引导时间状语从句,主语spring是第三人称单数,从句谓语用comes;不定代词everything作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式starts,搭配start to do sth表示开始做某事,组合得到对应句子。
2. 表达“树变绿了,许多花开了”时,turn+颜色形容词是“变得……”的常用结构,花朵开放用固定短语come out,用并列连词and连接两个分句即可得到对应句子。
3. 表达“春天,人们喜欢进行各种各样的户外活动”时,时间状语in spring放句首点明场景,all kinds of是固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,outdoor activities意为户外活动,搭配like to do sth表示喜欢做某事,组合得到对应句子。
4. 表达“孩子们忙着在操场上做游戏”时,使用固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,主语children是复数,be动词选用are,play games意为做游戏,地点状语in the playground放句末,得到对应句子。
5. 表达“当刮风的时候,有时我邀请我的朋友在公园里放风筝”时,频度副词sometimes放句首,用固定搭配invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,fly kites意为放风筝,最后用when引导时间状语从句说明刮风的条件,得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. When spring comes, everything starts to grow
2. Trees turn green and many flowers come out
3. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities
4. Children are busy playing games in the playground
5. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定短语搭配;时间状语从句
【点评】
本题结合英文演讲的真实生活场景考查基础汉译英能力,考点都是初中低年级的核心常用表达,既贴合单元主题,也能帮助学生积累写作通用句式,解题时只要规避中式英语,牢记常用固定搭配、保证主谓一致就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
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