二、完形填空
When you go to England, you can be surprised to 1 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat 2 them on the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see some people are 3 the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4.
5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 6. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and they need to take out their umbrellas. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
(
B. look
C. watch
D. read
(
B. for
C. with
D. in
(
B. looking out of
C. shouting to
D. cleaning up
(
B. newspaper
C. weather
D. story
(
B. Where
C. How
D. Why
(
B. day
C. month
D. year
(
B. cold
C. hot
D. warm
(
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. snowy
(
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(
B. put on
C. dress
D. bring
When you go to England, you can be surprised to 1 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat 2 them on the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see some people are 3 the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4.
5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 6. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and they need to take out their umbrellas. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
(
A
) 1. A. seeB. look
C. watch
D. read
(
C
) 2. A. onB. for
C. with
D. in
(
B
) 3. A. looking forB. looking out of
C. shouting to
D. cleaning up
(
C
) 4. A. bookB. newspaper
C. weather
D. story
(
D
) 5. A. WhatB. Where
C. How
D. Why
(
B
) 6. A. hourB. day
C. month
D. year
(
D
) 7. A. windyB. cold
C. hot
D. warm
(
B
) 8. A. sunnyB. rainy
C. cloudy
D. snowy
(
D
) 9. A. springB. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(
A
) 10. A. wearB. put on
C. dress
D. bring
答案
1—5 ACBCD 6—10 BDBD A
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕英国天气多变主题的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一分析每个空:先明确文章核心是英国天气多变,人们常带伞、英国人爱聊天气,再逐个判断选项的合理性,确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:see强调“看见”的结果,look后接宾语需加at,watch侧重观看动态事物,read指阅读。此处表示“看见很多人带伞”,选A。
2. 考查介词:with表示“随身携带”,with them即“随身带着”,选C。
3. 考查动词短语:look out of意为“朝……外看”,符合“在公交车上朝窗外看”的语境;look for寻找,shout to对……喊,clean up打扫,均不符合,选B。
4. 考查名词:后文围绕天气展开,英国人常聊天气,选C。
5. 考查疑问词:后文用because回答原因,故用why提问,选D。
6. 考查名词:根据语境,英国一天内可能经历四季,选B(day)。
7. 考查形容词:像春天一样温暖,warm符合;windy有风的,cold冷的,hot热的,均不符合,选D。
8. 考查形容词:需要伞,说明是下雨的,rainy符合;sunny晴朗的,cloudy多云的,snowy下雪的,均不符合,选B。
9. 考查名词:前文说英国冬天可能有夏天,故冬天能游泳,选D(winter)。
10. 考查动词短语:put on强调“穿”的动作,此处表示夏天人们穿暖衣服的动作;wear表状态,dress后接人,bring带来,均不符合,选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACBCD 6—10 BDBD A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、介词用法、动词短语、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英国天气多变的主题,考查初中阶段基础词汇与语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕英国天气多变主题的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一分析每个空:先明确文章核心是英国天气多变,人们常带伞、英国人爱聊天气,再逐个判断选项的合理性,确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:see强调“看见”的结果,look后接宾语需加at,watch侧重观看动态事物,read指阅读。此处表示“看见很多人带伞”,选A。
2. 考查介词:with表示“随身携带”,with them即“随身带着”,选C。
3. 考查动词短语:look out of意为“朝……外看”,符合“在公交车上朝窗外看”的语境;look for寻找,shout to对……喊,clean up打扫,均不符合,选B。
4. 考查名词:后文围绕天气展开,英国人常聊天气,选C。
5. 考查疑问词:后文用because回答原因,故用why提问,选D。
6. 考查名词:根据语境,英国一天内可能经历四季,选B(day)。
7. 考查形容词:像春天一样温暖,warm符合;windy有风的,cold冷的,hot热的,均不符合,选D。
8. 考查形容词:需要伞,说明是下雨的,rainy符合;sunny晴朗的,cloudy多云的,snowy下雪的,均不符合,选B。
9. 考查名词:前文说英国冬天可能有夏天,故冬天能游泳,选D(winter)。
10. 考查动词短语:put on强调“穿”的动作,此处表示夏天人们穿暖衣服的动作;wear表状态,dress后接人,bring带来,均不符合,选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACBCD 6—10 BDBD A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、介词用法、动词短语、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英国天气多变的主题,考查初中阶段基础词汇与语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录