一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. The (风) is so strong now. I think we should stay at home.
2. Don't (喊叫) loudly. A baby is sleeping.
3. You can't sit on the (地面) when it's wet.
4. The high (山) feels like a wonderful place in the rain.
5. There is a heavy (暴风雨) in our city tonight.

1. wind 2. shout 3. ground 4. mountain 5. storm

【分析】
做这类题时，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合括号内的汉语提示确定对应英语单词；同时要注意句子的语法要求，比如第2题中Don't后需接动词原形，确保填写的单词形式正确，最后核对单词拼写是否准确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“现在风很大，我认为我们应该待在家里”，“风”对应的英语名词是wind，故填wind；
2. 句意为“不要大声喊叫，一个婴儿正在睡觉”，Don't后接动词原形，“喊叫”对应的动词原形是shout，故填shout；
3. 句意为“地面湿的时候你不能坐”，“地面”对应的英语名词是ground，故填ground；
4. 句意为“雨中的高山感觉像个很棒的地方”，“山”对应的英语名词是mountain，故填mountain；
5. 句意为“今晚我们城市有一场大暴风雨”，“暴风雨”对应的英语名词是storm，故填storm。
【答案】
1. wind 2. shout 3. ground 4. mountain 5. storm
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、英语名词拼写、动词原形用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题，主要考察学生对核心英语词汇的掌握，结合句意和汉语提示即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The rain is (pour) down at this time. You can't go out now.
2. The wind is blowing (heavy) and it blows the man's hat off his head.
3. I don't take an umbrella, so I have to hide the rain at school.
4. Tom is running Jerry. They are playing games.
5. It's difficult for people (use) umbrellas on windy days.
6. What do you think your trip to Mount Huangshan?
7. How does he feel the weather today?
8. I felt (tire) and hungry, so I ate a big bowl of noodles.
9. It's a good way to do indoor (activity) when it rains outside.
10. Mount Huangshan is so beautiful the sunlight that I want to visit it again.

1. pouring 2. heavily 3. from 4. after 5. to use 6. of/about 7. about 8. tired 9. activities 10. in

【分析】本题为英语语法与固定搭配填空题，需结合时态、词性转换、介词短语、固定句型等知识点解题。解题思路：1. 分析句子时态，如现在进行时需用动词的现在分词形式；2. 判断修饰动词的词类，动词需用副词修饰；3. 回忆常见固定搭配，如hide from、run after等；4. 掌握非谓语动词的不定式结构，如it's + adj + for sb to do sth；5. 区分形容词的ed形式（修饰人）和ing形式（修饰物）；6. 注意名词复数的变化；7. 牢记介词的固定搭配，如in the sunlight等。
【解析】1. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，故将pour变为pouring；2. 此处修饰动词blow，需用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily；3. 固定搭配hide from表示“躲避”，符合语境；4. 短语run after表示“追赶”，结合语境“他们在玩游戏”，可知是追赶，故填after；5. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to use；6. 固定搭配think of/about表示“认为，对……的看法”，符合问句语境；7. 固定搭配feel about表示“对……的感受”，故填about；8. 主语是人，描述人的感受需用ed形式的形容词，tire的形容词形式是tired；9. indoor activity是可数名词，此处泛指多种室内活动，需用复数activities；10. 固定搭配in the sunlight表示“在阳光下”，故填in。
【答案】1. pouring 2. heavily 3. from 4. after 5. to use 6. of/about 7. about 8. tired 9. activities 10. in
【知识点】现在进行时、副词用法、固定搭配、不定式结构
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，涵盖时态、词性转换、介词短语等核心知识点，题型基础，侧重对基础知识的掌握与运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5

三、句子翻译
1. 外面正刮大风。

2. 我正坐在房间里向窗外看。

3. 学生不能在走廊里追赶彼此。

4. 在故事的末尾，我感到很吃惊。

5. 他太没礼貌了，在图书馆大喊。

1. The wind is blowing hard outside.
2. I am sitting in the room and looking out of the window.
3. The students can't run after each other in the hallways.
4. I feel very surprised at the end of the story.
5. It's impolite of him to shout loudly in the library.

【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先明确中文句子的时态、核心语义，再匹配英语的常用表达与固定结构：1. 句中“正”对应现在进行时，“刮大风”用blow hard，地点状语放句末；2. 两个并列的现在动作用and连接，“向窗外看”是固定短语look out of the window；3. “不能”对应情态动词can't，“追赶彼此”是固定搭配run after each other；4. “在……末尾”是固定短语at the end of；5. “太……了，做某事”用固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth，“大喊”译为shout loudly。
【解析】
1. 中文“外面正刮大风”，“正”用现在进行时结构be doing，“刮大风”译为blow hard，“外面”为outside，组合得：The wind is blowing hard outside.
2. 中文“我正坐在房间里向窗外看”，两个并列动作“坐”“看”均用现在进行时，用and连接，“坐在房间里”是sit in the room，“向窗外看”是look out of the window，组合得：I am sitting in the room and looking out of the window.
3. 中文“学生不能在走廊里追赶彼此”，“不能”用can't，“学生”是the students，“在走廊里”是in the hallways，“追赶彼此”是run after each other，组合得：The students can't run after each other in the hallways.
4. 中文“在故事的末尾，我感到很吃惊”，“在故事的末尾”译为at the end of the story，“感到很吃惊”是feel very surprised，组合得：I feel very surprised at the end of the story.
5. 中文“他太没礼貌了，在图书馆大喊”，用固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth，“没礼貌”是impolite，“大喊”是shout loudly，“在图书馆”是in the library，组合得：It's impolite of him to shout loudly in the library.
【答案】
1. The wind is blowing hard outside.
2. I am sitting in the room and looking out of the window.
3. The students can't run after each other in the hallways.
4. I feel very surprised at the end of the story.
5. It's impolite of him to shout loudly in the library.
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子翻译题，考查常用时态、固定短语及核心句型的运用，是初中英语的基础练习内容，需掌握常用表达的对应转换。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、阅读短文，选择正确答案
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
1. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? ()
A. Playing soccer.
B. Swinging on the swings.
C. Sitting on benches and chatting.
D. Exercising at the fitness centre.
2. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? ()
A. Because it will rain later.
B. Because the garden is not open.
C. Because the weather is sunny and clear.
D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
3. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? ()
A. Unhappy and worried.
B. Sad and uninterested.
C. Happy and active.
D. Afraid and nervous.
4. Which is TRUE according to the text? ()
A. Children are playing video games at home.
B. People in the garden are planting trees.
C. Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.

1—4 CCCD

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，采用“带着问题定位原文”的方法即可高效解题：第一步先读题干，明确问题的核心指向；第二步带着问题回到原文对应段落，精准定位关键信息句；第三步将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段最后一句“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”，对应选项C（坐在长椅上聊天）；A是孩子踢足球、B是孩子荡秋千、D是在健身中心锻炼，均不符合，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”，可知天气晴朗明媚是人们待在户外的原因，对应选项C；A说要下雨、B说花园没开放、D说咖啡馆免费，均错误，故选C。
3. 第3题：从全文场景（孩子玩耍、大人聊天、花园劳作、运动中心锻炼等）及最后一段“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，人们心情愉快且充满活力，对应选项C；A（不开心担心）、B（难过没兴趣）、D（害怕紧张）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A项原文说孩子在公园玩，不是在家玩游戏，错误；B项花园里人种花和蔬菜，不是种树，错误；C项朋友在咖啡馆见面喝咖啡，不是运动中心，错误；D项原文最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1—4 CCCD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，全部是原文细节查找类题目，只要能精准定位原文对应信息即可选出答案，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8