2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第87页答案
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
Last week in our reading class,our teacher asked us to share our favourite books. Two students gave us very interesting book reports.
Zhong Yi was the 25.
first
one to speak. He loved 26.
historical
history fiction novels,and this is a classic. His favourite book is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It describes a time long ago when three kingdoms fought one another for over 100 years. There are almost 1,000 different characters. His favourite is Zhuge Liang 27.
because
he's so clever that he has a plan for everything. The book is full of exciting stories. Reading it also helps Zhong Yi understand many Chinese 28.
idioms
idiom better.
Then it was Linda's turn. She shared a book called Oliver Twist. It's a classic social novel from the 1800s by her favourite writer,Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people lived in London back then. Oliver is a boy whose parents have 29.
died
die. He becomes a factory worker,but he's later forced 30.
to steal
steal things. In the end,the bad people are 31.
punished
punish and Oliver finds a good family and has a better life. She really likes Oliver because he's always kind to others,even when things are tough. She loves this story so much 32.
that
she has read it twice.
From this class,we know that good books are well worth reading.33.
Reading
read helps us learn about different worlds and understand people's feelings. It also shows that sharing good stories with friends makes reading even 34.
more enjoyable
enjoyable.

答案

Ⅳ.25. first 26. historical 27. because 28. idioms
29. died 30. to steal 31. punished 32. that
33. Reading 34. more enjoyable

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文,明确短文主题是阅读课上两名学生分享自己喜爱的经典书籍,解题时需要结合上下文逻辑、基础语法规则、固定短语搭配,同时兼顾词形的正确变换来推导每个空的答案:
1. 梳理叙事顺序:先讲Zhong Yi发言,之后才轮到Linda,可推知Zhong Yi是第一个发言的,对应25空;
2. 26空修饰后面的名词词组,需要把名词history变为对应的形容词形式;
3. 27空前后是因果逻辑,前半句说最喜欢诸葛亮,后半句说明喜欢的原因,选择对应的连词;
4. 28空前面有many修饰,可数名词要变为复数形式;
5. 29空前面有助动词have,是现在完成时结构,后面的动词die要变为过去分词;
6. 30空考察固定搭配的被动形式,回忆force的相关用法即可得出答案;
7. 31空前面有be动词are,是被动语态结构,动词punish要变为过去分词;
8. 32空是典型的so...that...固定结果状语从句结构,直接补全搭配即可;
9. 33空在句首作句子主语,动词要变为动名词形式,注意首字母大写;
10. 34空前面有even修饰,后面是多音节形容词enjoyable,需要用比较级形式。
【解析】
25. 后文提到"Then it was Linda's turn"(之后轮到了Linda),说明Zhong Yi是第一个发言的,填序数词first。
26. 此处修饰名词词组,需要用形容词,history对应的形容词是historical,意为“历史的”,符合语境。
27. 前半句说明他最喜欢诸葛亮,后半句解释喜欢诸葛亮的原因是他足智多谋,表因果逻辑用连词because。
28. 空格前有形容词many,意为“很多”,后面接可数名词复数,idiom的复数形式是idioms。
29. 空格前有助动词have,构成现在完成时"have + 过去分词"结构,die的过去分词是died。
30. 此处是固定搭配be forced to do sth.,意为“被迫做某事”,空后已经给出steal,因此填to。
31. 空格前有be动词are,构成被动语态"be + 过去分词"结构,punish的过去分词是punished。
32. 此处是固定结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,符合“她非常喜欢这个故事以至于读了两遍”的语义,填that。
33. 此处作句子的主语,动词read不能直接作主语,要变为动名词形式Reading,置于句首首字母大写。
34. 空格前的even常用来修饰形容词比较级,enjoyable是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是more enjoyable,因此填more。
【答案】
25. first 26. historical 27. because 28. idioms 29. died 30. to 31. punished 32. that 33. Reading 34. more
【知识点】
词形变换,固定搭配,被动语态
【点评】
本题属于语篇型语法填空,整体难度适中,既考察学生对上下文叙事逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心的词形变换、固定句型、时态语态等基础知识点,做完题后建议通读全文检查,确认填入的内容既符合语义逻辑,也符合语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6