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三、完形填空
音乐是连接过去与现在的神奇语言。当悠扬古老的旋律回荡耳畔，我们便能感受到中国古代文化的魅力。在西安大唐芙蓉园的宁静夜晚，一种名为西安鼓乐的特殊古代音乐被生动演绎。
When the evening lights are lit, a big
performance opens at Xi'an's theme park Tang Paradise(大唐芙蓉园). Around 20 musicians are dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty with traditional 1. With smiles, they 2 play the traditional drum, the sheng and other instruments.
They are 3 of the Dongcang Society playing Chang'an ancient music, or Xi'an guyue. At first, guyue only 4 wind and percussion instruments(打击乐器). 5, string instruments(弦乐器) such as the zheng and the pipa were also added.
"Guyue is 6 own symphony(交响乐) from ancient China," said Qi Xingfeng, the manager of the Dongcang Society. "It has been played for over 1,000 years, 7 now we are inheriting it as well as improving it."
"We 8 modern stage acting elements such as sound and light. In this way, we can make guyue more 9," Qi explained. "We also rewrite ancient music 10 'Melody of White Feathers Garment' about imperial concubine Yang(杨贵妃)." "For the music itself, we 11 our group into different parts so the music becomes more special," he added.
Another thing the Dongcang Society is doing is to 12 guyue to more young people. They usually do live streaming(直播) on the Internet, on which they've got more than 70,000 13. "We sometimes play songs from TV series and video games, showing that guyue can be beautiful and 14, too," Qi said.
"Many kids' parents have called us, saying they want their children to learn guyue, which is a very cheerful 15 to me—our ancient music is really coming back," Qi said.
1. A. clothes B. subjects C. shoes D. letters
2. A. suddenly B. politely C. happily D. simply
3. A. teachers B. friends C. reporters D. members
4. A. liked B. considered C. included D. wanted
5. A. Later B. Before C. Still D. Soon
6. A. your B. their C. our D. its
7. A. and B. so C. or D. because
8. A. change B. stop C. add D. refuse
9. A. important B. wonderful C. terrible D. common
10. A. under B. like C. within D. into
11. A. divide B. force C. argue D. cheat
12. A. find B. spread C. give D. control
13. A. relatives B. patients C. keepers D. fans
14. A. boring B. convenient C. helpful D. interesting
15. A. sign B. song C. story D. activity
1-5
音乐是连接过去与现在的神奇语言。当悠扬古老的旋律回荡耳畔，我们便能感受到中国古代文化的魅力。在西安大唐芙蓉园的宁静夜晚，一种名为西安鼓乐的特殊古代音乐被生动演绎。
When the evening lights are lit, a big
performance opens at Xi'an's theme park Tang Paradise(大唐芙蓉园). Around 20 musicians are dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty with traditional 1. With smiles, they 2 play the traditional drum, the sheng and other instruments.
They are 3 of the Dongcang Society playing Chang'an ancient music, or Xi'an guyue. At first, guyue only 4 wind and percussion instruments(打击乐器). 5, string instruments(弦乐器) such as the zheng and the pipa were also added.
"Guyue is 6 own symphony(交响乐) from ancient China," said Qi Xingfeng, the manager of the Dongcang Society. "
"We 8 modern stage acting elements such as sound and light. In this way, we can make guyue more 9," Qi explained. "We also rewrite ancient music 10 'Melody of White Feathers Garment' about imperial concubine Yang(杨贵妃)." "For the music itself, we 11 our group into different parts so the music becomes more special," he added.
Another thing the Dongcang Society is doing is to 12 guyue to more young people. They usually do live streaming(直播) on the Internet, on which they've got more than 70,000 13. "We sometimes play songs from TV series and video games, showing that guyue can be beautiful and 14, too," Qi said.
"Many kids' parents have called us, saying they want their children to learn guyue, which is a very cheerful 15 to me—our ancient music is really coming back," Qi said.
1. A. clothes B. subjects C. shoes D. letters
2. A. suddenly B. politely C. happily D. simply
3. A. teachers B. friends C. reporters D. members
4. A. liked B. considered C. included D. wanted
5. A. Later B. Before C. Still D. Soon
6. A. your B. their C. our D. its
7. A. and B. so C. or D. because
8. A. change B. stop C. add D. refuse
9. A. important B. wonderful C. terrible D. common
10. A. under B. like C. within D. into
11. A. divide B. force C. argue D. cheat
12. A. find B. spread C. give D. control
13. A. relatives B. patients C. keepers D. fans
14. A. boring B. convenient C. helpful D. interesting
15. A. sign B. song C. story D. activity
1-5
答案
1. A 【解析】根据“dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty”可知，音乐家们穿着唐朝的传统服饰。
2. C 【解析】根据“With smiles”可知，他们微笑着，愉快地演奏着乐器。
3. D 【解析】根据“of the Dongcang Society playing Chang'an ancient music, or Xi'an guyue”可知，此处指东仓社团的成员。
4. C 【解析】根据“wind and percussion instruments”可知，此处指鼓乐包括的乐器种类。
5. A 【解析】根据“string instruments such as the zheng and the pipa were also added”可知，后来鼓乐中又加入了弦乐器。
6. C 【解析】根据“from ancient China”可知，此处指我们中国古代自己的交响乐。
7. A 【解析】根据“It has been played for over 1,000 years, ... now we are inheriting it as well as improving it”可知，前后之间为顺承关系，故用and连接。
8. C 【解析】根据“We ... modern stage acting elements such as sound and light”可知，此处指加入现代舞台表演元素。
9. B 【解析】根据“We ... modern stage acting elements such as sound and light”可知，加入现代舞台表演元素可以让鼓乐更加精彩。
10. B 【解析】根据“‘Melody of White Feathers Garment’ about imperial concubine Yang”可知，此处举例说明改写的鼓乐。
11. A 【解析】根据“our group into different parts”可知，此处指把团队分成不同的部分。
12. B 【解析】根据“to more young people”可知，此处指把鼓乐传播给更多的年轻人。
13. D 【解析】根据“They usually do live streaming on the Internet”可知，他们在网上直播，拥有很多粉丝。
14. D 【解析】根据“We sometimes play songs from TV series and video games”可知，演奏电视剧和电子游戏中的歌曲表明鼓乐也可以很有趣。
15. A 【解析】根据“our ancient music is really coming back”可知，许多孩子的父母想让孩子学习鼓乐，这是鼓乐回归的一个令人高兴的迹象。
2. C 【解析】根据“With smiles”可知，他们微笑着，愉快地演奏着乐器。
3. D 【解析】根据“of the Dongcang Society playing Chang'an ancient music, or Xi'an guyue”可知，此处指东仓社团的成员。
4. C 【解析】根据“wind and percussion instruments”可知，此处指鼓乐包括的乐器种类。
5. A 【解析】根据“string instruments such as the zheng and the pipa were also added”可知，后来鼓乐中又加入了弦乐器。
6. C 【解析】根据“from ancient China”可知，此处指我们中国古代自己的交响乐。
7. A 【解析】根据“It has been played for over 1,000 years, ... now we are inheriting it as well as improving it”可知，前后之间为顺承关系，故用and连接。
8. C 【解析】根据“We ... modern stage acting elements such as sound and light”可知，此处指加入现代舞台表演元素。
9. B 【解析】根据“We ... modern stage acting elements such as sound and light”可知，加入现代舞台表演元素可以让鼓乐更加精彩。
10. B 【解析】根据“‘Melody of White Feathers Garment’ about imperial concubine Yang”可知，此处举例说明改写的鼓乐。
11. A 【解析】根据“our group into different parts”可知，此处指把团队分成不同的部分。
12. B 【解析】根据“to more young people”可知，此处指把鼓乐传播给更多的年轻人。
13. D 【解析】根据“They usually do live streaming on the Internet”可知，他们在网上直播，拥有很多粉丝。
14. D 【解析】根据“We sometimes play songs from TV series and video games”可知，演奏电视剧和电子游戏中的歌曲表明鼓乐也可以很有趣。
15. A 【解析】根据“our ancient music is really coming back”可知，许多孩子的父母想让孩子学习鼓乐，这是鼓乐回归的一个令人高兴的迹象。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍西安鼓乐的传承与创新），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识，找到每个空的提示信息，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。例如第1题由“dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty”可知需选表示服饰的词；第2题由“With smiles”可知需选表愉快的副词，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据“dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty”可知，音乐家们穿着唐朝的传统服饰，clothes符合语境。
2. 选C。根据“With smiles”可知，他们微笑着，愉快地演奏乐器，happily符合语境。
3. 选D。根据“of the Dongcang Society playing Chang'an ancient music”可知，此处指东仓社团的成员，members符合。
4. 选C。根据“wind and percussion instruments”可知，此处指鼓乐包括的乐器种类，included符合。
5. 选A。根据“string instruments such as the zheng and the pipa were also added”可知，后来鼓乐中加入了弦乐器，Later符合时间顺序。
6. 选C。根据“from ancient China”可知，此处指我们中国古代自己的交响乐，our符合。
7. 选A。前后句“已演奏千年”和“现在传承并改进”是顺承关系，用and连接。
8. 选C。根据“modern stage acting elements such as sound and light”可知，此处指加入现代舞台表演元素，add符合。
9. 选B。加入现代元素后，鼓乐会更精彩，wonderful符合语境。
10. 选B。此处举例说明改写的鼓乐，like表示“像，例如”，符合用法。
11. 选A。固定搭配divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，此处指把团队分成不同部分，符合。
12. 选B。根据“to more young people”可知，此处指把鼓乐传播给年轻人，spread符合。
13. 选D。在网上直播获得的是粉丝，fans符合语境。
14. 选D。演奏电视剧和游戏歌曲表明鼓乐也可以有趣，interesting符合。
15. 选A。父母想让孩子学鼓乐是鼓乐回归的迹象，sign符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕西安鼓乐的传承与创新展开，属于文化类语篇，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，贴近传统文化主题，有助于学生了解古代音乐的传承现状。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍西安鼓乐的传承与创新），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识，找到每个空的提示信息，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。例如第1题由“dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty”可知需选表示服饰的词；第2题由“With smiles”可知需选表愉快的副词，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据“dressed as people from the Tang Dynasty”可知，音乐家们穿着唐朝的传统服饰，clothes符合语境。
2. 选C。根据“With smiles”可知，他们微笑着，愉快地演奏乐器，happily符合语境。
3. 选D。根据“of the Dongcang Society playing Chang'an ancient music”可知，此处指东仓社团的成员，members符合。
4. 选C。根据“wind and percussion instruments”可知，此处指鼓乐包括的乐器种类，included符合。
5. 选A。根据“string instruments such as the zheng and the pipa were also added”可知，后来鼓乐中加入了弦乐器，Later符合时间顺序。
6. 选C。根据“from ancient China”可知，此处指我们中国古代自己的交响乐，our符合。
7. 选A。前后句“已演奏千年”和“现在传承并改进”是顺承关系，用and连接。
8. 选C。根据“modern stage acting elements such as sound and light”可知，此处指加入现代舞台表演元素，add符合。
9. 选B。加入现代元素后，鼓乐会更精彩，wonderful符合语境。
10. 选B。此处举例说明改写的鼓乐，like表示“像，例如”，符合用法。
11. 选A。固定搭配divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，此处指把团队分成不同部分，符合。
12. 选B。根据“to more young people”可知，此处指把鼓乐传播给年轻人，spread符合。
13. 选D。在网上直播获得的是粉丝，fans符合语境。
14. 选D。演奏电视剧和游戏歌曲表明鼓乐也可以有趣，interesting符合。
15. 选A。父母想让孩子学鼓乐是鼓乐回归的迹象，sign符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕西安鼓乐的传承与创新展开，属于文化类语篇，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，贴近传统文化主题，有助于学生了解古代音乐的传承现状。
【难度系数】
0.6
