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三、连词成句。
1. never runs away problems my friend from (.)
2. I calmed down listening music after the beautiful to (.)
3. car comes off hits a stone a and road the (.)
4. should rules protect ourselves we to the obey (.)
5. traffic rules stay from accidents follow and traffic away (.)
1. never runs away problems my friend from (.)
My friend never runs away from problems.
2. I calmed down listening music after the beautiful to (.)
I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. car comes off hits a stone a and road the (.)
A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. should rules protect ourselves we to the obey (.)
We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. traffic rules stay from accidents follow and traffic away (.)
Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
答案
1. My friend never runs away from problems.
2. I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
2. I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，先根据标点判断句子类型（本题多为陈述句，最后一题是祈使句）；再识别固定搭配（如run away from、listen to等）；接着确定主语、谓语等句子成分，按正确语序排列，最后检查语法和句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 确定主语my friend，固定搭配runs away from，宾语problems，副词never置于实义动词前，组合为：My friend never runs away from problems.
2. 主语为I，固定搭配calmed down，时间状语after listening to the beautiful music（listen to是固定短语），组合为：I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. 主语a car，固定搭配comes off the road，并列谓语hits a stone，组合为：A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. 主语we，情态动词should后接动词原形obey，固定搭配obey the rules，目的状语to protect ourselves，组合为：We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. 本题为祈使句，以动词原形开头，并列结构为Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
【答案】
1. My friend never runs away from problems.
2. I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定短语搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词成句题，考查常用固定短语和基本句子结构，只要理清句子成分、牢记固定搭配即可完成，属于英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语连词成句题时，先根据标点判断句子类型（本题多为陈述句，最后一题是祈使句）；再识别固定搭配（如run away from、listen to等）；接着确定主语、谓语等句子成分，按正确语序排列，最后检查语法和句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 确定主语my friend，固定搭配runs away from，宾语problems，副词never置于实义动词前，组合为：My friend never runs away from problems.
2. 主语为I，固定搭配calmed down，时间状语after listening to the beautiful music（listen to是固定短语），组合为：I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. 主语a car，固定搭配comes off the road，并列谓语hits a stone，组合为：A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. 主语we，情态动词should后接动词原形obey，固定搭配obey the rules，目的状语to protect ourselves，组合为：We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. 本题为祈使句，以动词原形开头，并列结构为Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
【答案】
1. My friend never runs away from problems.
2. I calmed down after listening to the beautiful music.
3. A car comes off the road and hits a stone.
4. We should obey the rules to protect ourselves.
5. Follow traffic rules and stay away from traffic accidents.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定短语搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词成句题，考查常用固定短语和基本句子结构，只要理清句子成分、牢记固定搭配即可完成，属于英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{traffic\quad warn\quad passed\quad sudden\quad calm\ down\quad safety}$
Last week, a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{traffic\quad warn\quad passed\quad sudden\quad calm\ down\quad safety}$
Last week, a
sudden
1 flood hit the city, making the traffic
2 a total mess. A kind policeman stood in the rain to warn
3 drivers of the dangerous road conditions. He told everyone to calm down
4 and follow his directions slowly. Thanks to his help, all the cars passed
5 the flooded area safely.1.
sudden
2.
traffic
3.
warn
4.
calm down
5.
passed
答案
A)1. sudden 2. traffic 3. warn 4. calm down 5. passed
解析
【分析】
做这类选词填空题，首先通读短文理解大意，明确每个句子的语境；接着分析空缺处所需的词性或语法结构，再结合方框内单词/词组的含义，匹配最符合语境的选项，同时注意排除多余词汇。
【解析】
先明确方框内单词/词组的含义：traffic（交通）、warn（警告）、passed（通过，过去式）、sudden（突然的）、calm down（冷静下来）、safety（安全）。
1. 空缺处修饰名词flood，需形容词，sudden（突然的）符合“一场突然的洪水”的语境；
2. 结合固定搭配“make sth a mess”，洪水导致交通混乱，填traffic；
3. 对应固定搭配“warn sb of sth”（警告某人某事），符合警察的动作，填warn；
4. 结合“tell sb to do sth”结构，需表达“冷静”的意思，填calm down；
5. 句子缺过去式谓语动词，结合语境车辆通过洪水区域，填passed。
【答案】
1. sudden 2. traffic 3. warn 4. calm down 5. passed
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查词汇含义、词性及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析选择，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类选词填空题，首先通读短文理解大意，明确每个句子的语境；接着分析空缺处所需的词性或语法结构，再结合方框内单词/词组的含义，匹配最符合语境的选项，同时注意排除多余词汇。
【解析】
先明确方框内单词/词组的含义：traffic（交通）、warn（警告）、passed（通过，过去式）、sudden（突然的）、calm down（冷静下来）、safety（安全）。
1. 空缺处修饰名词flood，需形容词，sudden（突然的）符合“一场突然的洪水”的语境；
2. 结合固定搭配“make sth a mess”，洪水导致交通混乱，填traffic；
3. 对应固定搭配“warn sb of sth”（警告某人某事），符合警察的动作，填warn；
4. 结合“tell sb to do sth”结构，需表达“冷静”的意思，填calm down；
5. 句子缺过去式谓语动词，结合语境车辆通过洪水区域，填passed。
【答案】
1. sudden 2. traffic 3. warn 4. calm down 5. passed
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查词汇含义、词性及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析选择，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（2025·江苏宿迁·期末）
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 his mum was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table.
Ben 4 (help) his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben went to bed at 10 p. m. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought family members and neighbours 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 his mum was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table.
Ben 4 (help) his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben went to bed at 10 p. m. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought family members and neighbours 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
B)1. a 2. while 3. matches 4. was helping 5. to play 6. In 7. asleep 8. his 9. Luckily 10. closer
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成作答。解题思路：1. 分析第1空，需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词rainstorm，heavy以辅音音素开头，故用a；2. 第2空连接两个同时进行的过去动作，用连词while；3. 第3空与candles并列，match为可数名词，需变复数matches；4. 第4空描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was helping；5. 第5空考查固定搭配decide to do sth，填to play；6. 第6空为固定短语in the beginning，填In；7. 第7空考查固定短语fall asleep，填asleep；8. 第8空修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词his；9. 第9空修饰整个句子，需用副词，luck变副词为Luckily；10. 第10空由than可知用比较级closer。
【解析】1. 此处表示“一场暴雨”，heavy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；2. 连接两个过去同时发生的延续性动作，用连词while；3. match是可数名词，与candles并列，需用复数形式matches；4. 描述过去某一时刻（rain开始时）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为Ben，故填was helping；5. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to play；6. 固定短语in the beginning（起初），故填In；7. 固定短语fall asleep（入睡），故填asleep；8. 修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his；9. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily；10. 由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer。
【答案】1.a 2.while 3.matches 4.was helping 5.to play 6.In 7.asleep 8.his 9.Luckily 10.closer
【知识点】不定冠词用法、过去进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖冠词、连词、名词复数、动词时态、固定短语、副词转换及比较级等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答，注重基础知识的综合运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 此处表示“一场暴雨”，heavy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；2. 连接两个过去同时发生的延续性动作，用连词while；3. match是可数名词，与candles并列，需用复数形式matches；4. 描述过去某一时刻（rain开始时）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为Ben，故填was helping；5. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to play；6. 固定短语in the beginning（起初），故填In；7. 固定短语fall asleep（入睡），故填asleep；8. 修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his；9. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily；10. 由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer。
【答案】1.a 2.while 3.matches 4.was helping 5.to play 6.In 7.asleep 8.his 9.Luckily 10.closer
【知识点】不定冠词用法、过去进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖冠词、连词、名词复数、动词时态、固定短语、副词转换及比较级等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答，注重基础知识的综合运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
