2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第113页答案
(
A
)9. —Why didn't Tom take part in the sports meeting yesterday?
—He
and had to rest in bed all day.

A.got sick
B.got lost
C.got up
D.got ready

答案

9. A 【点拨】get sick 生病,符合卧床休息的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问汤姆未参加运动会的原因,答语提到“不得不整天卧床休息”,说明汤姆是因生病无法参加,需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. got sick意为“生病”,与“卧床休息”的语境匹配;B. got lost意为“迷路”,和卧床休息无关;C. got up意为“起床”,不符合未参加运动会的原因逻辑;D. got ready意为“准备好”,也不符合语境。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景下的动词短语辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)10. —Dr Wang will give us a talk on wild animals this afternoon.
Let's go together.

A.Have fun.
B.I agree.
C.I'm sorry!
D.Sounds good.

答案

10. D 【点拨】Sounds good 听起来不错。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:一方告知将有关于野生动物的报告,另一方回应后提议一起去。需结合语境分析每个选项的适用性,选出符合逻辑的回应。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Have fun”用于祝福对方玩得开心,不符合此处对报告的回应语境;B选项“I agree”多针对观点、计划的赞同,此处并非单纯同意;C选项“I'm sorry”与语境不符;D选项“Sounds good”表示对消息的认可,与后文“Let's go together”呼应,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话用语,需结合对话逻辑选择合适回应,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
三、连词成句。
1. is wild to live in the wild animals for it difficult (.)
It is difficult for wild animals to live in the wild.

2. think it's to work as team I a better (.)
I think it's better to work as a team.

3. government plans to more for animals Chinese reserves wild build (.)
Chinese government plans to build more reserves for wild animals.

4. young weighed about four when was born my he kilograms brother (.)
My young brother weighed about four kilograms when he was born.

5. must take action to making mistakes we him prevent (.)
We must take action to prevent him making mistakes.

答案

1. It is difficult for wild animals to live in the wild.
2. I think it's better to work as a team.
3. Chinese government plans to build more reserves for wild animals.
4. My young brother weighed about four kilograms when he was born.
5. We must take action to prevent him making mistakes.

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先拆解句子结构,明确核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),结合固定句型、搭配及标点调整词汇顺序。1. 本题涉及It is + adj + for sb/sth to do sth的固定句型,需先确定形式主语It,再匹配表语、逻辑主语及真正主语;2. 本题为I think引导的宾语从句,从句用it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,需结合固定搭配work as a team;3. 本题为主谓宾结构,需明确主语(Chinese government)、谓语(plans to build)、宾语(more reserves)及目的状语(for wild animals);4. 本题为主谓宾结构,需将时间状语从句when he was born放在句末;5. 本题涉及take action to do sth和prevent sb doing sth的固定搭配,需明确各成分顺序。
【解析】
1. 依据固定句型It is difficult for sb to do sth,将wild animals作为逻辑主语,to live in the wild作为真正主语,组合得:It is difficult for wild animals to live in the wild.
2. 依据I think后接宾语从句的结构,从句用it作形式主语,to work as a team作真正主语,搭配better,组合得:I think it's better to work as a team.
3. 按照“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”的结构,依次排列Chinese government、plans to build、more reserves、for wild animals,组合得:Chinese government plans to build more reserves for wild animals.
4. 按照“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语从句”的结构,依次排列My young brother、weighed、about four kilograms、when he was born,组合得:My young brother weighed about four kilograms when he was born.
5. 依据固定搭配take action to do sth和prevent sb doing sth,依次排列We、must take action、to prevent him making mistakes,组合得:We must take action to prevent him making mistakes.
【答案】
1. It is difficult for wild animals to live in the wild.
2. I think it's better to work as a team.
3. Chinese government plans to build more reserves for wild animals.
4. My young brother weighed about four kilograms when he was born.
5. We must take action to prevent him making mistakes.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定句型运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,重点考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定搭配及句子结构的掌握,解题时需先分析句子成分,再结合给定词汇和标点调整顺序,整体难度适中,多数学生可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
serious satisfying even if protection natural easily
The zebra is a lovely animal that can
easily
attract people's attention with its unique stripes.
It is
satisfying
to see them running freely in the wild.
Even if
they are strong runners, they still need our
protection
to stay safe from natural enemies and habitat loss. Let's work together to keep them thriving in their
natural
home.
1.
easily

2.
satisfying

3.
Even if

4.
protection

5.
natural

答案

1. easily 2. satisfying 3. Even if 4. protection 5. natural

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的词义及词性:serious(形容词,严肃的)、satisfying(形容词,令人满意的)、even if(连词短语,即使)、protection(名词,保护)、natural(形容词,自然的)、easily(副词,容易地)。再结合每个句子的结构和语境选择合适词汇:1. 空格需修饰动词attract,用副词;2. 句子为“It is + adj + to do”结构,需形容感受的形容词;3. 前后句为让步关系,需连词短语;4. our后需接名词;5. 需修饰名词home的形容词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词attract,需用副词,方框中副词为easily,故填easily;2. 此处为“It is + adj + to do sth.”结构,表达“看到它们在野外自由奔跑是令人满意的”,形容词satisfying符合语境,故填satisfying;3. 前后句为让步关系,需用连词短语even if引导让步状语从句,符合“即使它们是强壮的奔跑者,仍需要保护”的逻辑,故填Even if;4. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,方框中名词为protection,意为“保护”,符合句意,故填protection;5. 空格修饰名词home,需用形容词,natural(自然的)符合“它们的自然家园”的语境,故填natural。
【答案】1. easily 2. satisfying 3. Even if 4. protection 5. natural
【知识点】副词用法、形容词用法、连词短语用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,要求学生掌握单词的词性、词义,结合句子结构和逻辑关系选词汇,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州·调研)
Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely 1 (animal) friends may not be around for much 2 (long). A report by the WWF shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, most of the world's land has been affected(影响) by human 3 (activity). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. Many animals are 4 (die) out because of overhunting. Another example is overfishing. The Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) were one of the world's 5 (large) freshwater fishes, which could grow to seven metres. The fish 6 a big nose were also called "elephant fish". However, scientists from China said they had died out.
"We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment," the WWF said. It has called on governments around the world to work together 7 (protect) nature. There are several things we can do. For 8 , we shouldn't use things 9 (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 10 the beautiful earth and lovely animals.
1.
animal

2.
longer

3.
activities

4.
dying

5.
largest

6.
with

7.
to protect

8.
example

9.
made

10.
of

答案

1. animal 2. longer 3. activities 4. dying 5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made 10. of

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:1考查名词作定语的用法;2考查固定搭配;3考查名词单复数;4考查现在进行时;5考查形容词最高级;6考查介词用法;7考查不定式表目的;8考查固定搭配;9考查过去分词作定语;10考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 此处名词作定语修饰friends,需用单数形式,故填animal;
2. 固定搭配not...any longer意为“不再”,符合语境,故填longer;
3. human activity是可数名词,此处表泛指人类的各种活动,需用复数形式,故填activities;
4. 句子为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,die的现在分词是dying,故填dying;
5. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表“最……之一”,large的最高级是largest,故填largest;
6. 介词with表示“带有、具有”,修饰fish,符合语义,故填with;
7. 此处用不定式表目的,work together to do sth意为“共同努力做某事”,故填to protect;
8. 固定搭配for example意为“例如”,符合语境,故填example;
9. 过去分词made作后置定语修饰things,be made of是固定搭配,此处用过去分词形式,故填made;
10. 固定搭配take care of意为“爱护、照顾”,故填of。
【答案】
1. animal 2. longer 3. activities 4. dying 5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made 10. of
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖名词、形容词、动词形式、固定搭配等核心考点,需学生结合语境分析,难度适中,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6