四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
becomes sense active humorous easily a little bit
My brother is 1 in all classes. He takes his schoolwork seriously and never gives up 2. Sometimes he feels 3 tired after finishing much homework. He is 4 and always tells funny jokes to make our classmates laugh. With him around, our boring study time 5 full of joy. We all love staying and studying with him.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A)1. active 2. easily 3. a little bit 4. humorous
5. becomes

【分析】
首先明确所给词汇的词义、词性及多余词汇（sense为多余项）：active（形容词，积极的）、humorous（形容词，幽默的）、easily（副词，轻易地）、a little bit（短语，一点儿）、becomes（动词，变得）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构，匹配合适的词汇：1空需形容词描述课堂状态；2空需副词修饰动词短语；3空需短语修饰形容词；4空需形容词描述性格；5空需动词构成系表结构。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我哥哥在所有课上________”，需形容词描述状态，选active（积极的）；
2. 句意为“他认真对待学业，从不轻易放弃”，需副词修饰动词短语give up，选easily；
3. 句意为“完成大量作业后他感觉有点儿累”，需短语修饰形容词tired，选a little bit；
4. 句意为“他很幽默，总讲笑话逗同学笑”，需形容词描述性格，选humorous；
5. 句意为“有他在，我们枯燥的学习时光变得充满欢乐”，需动词构成系表结构，选becomes。
【答案】
1. active 2. easily 3. a little bit 4. humorous 5. becomes
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析及语境运用，需结合句子的词性要求和语境逻辑选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.
We have a lot 1 common. That's why we are best friends. We both enjoy 2 (study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of 3 (glass). In my mind, he is clever and hard-working. He helps me a lot with my schoolwork. 4 something worries me, I always go to 5 (he). He keeps 6 (do) sport to have a stronger body like me. Sometimes it is really cold outside, but he never gives up. We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel down, he is always ready 7 (listen) to me. As his best friend, I should help him too. Good friends don't have to be 8 same, but the most important thing is that your friend should be 9 (care) and friendly.
A good friend is like the sunshine in winter. I'm sure we 10 (be) friends for life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. in 2. studying 3. glasses 4. When 5. him
6. doing 7. to listen 8. the 9. caring
10. will be

【分析】
要解决短文填空问题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空考查固定短语，have a lot in common意为“有很多共同之处”，需填介词in；
2. 第2空考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，study要变为动名词studying；
3. 第3空考查名词复数，a pair of后接表示“眼镜”的名词复数，glass的复数形式是glasses；
4. 第4空考查连词，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用When；
5. 第5空考查人称代词，go to后接宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him；
6. 第6空考查keep的用法，keep doing sth是固定搭配，需填do的动名词doing；
7. 第7空考查固定搭配，be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，需填listen的不定式to listen；
8. 第8空考查固定搭配，the same是固定短语，需加定冠词the；
9. 第9空考查词性转换，be动词后接形容词作表语，care要变为形容词caring；
10. 第10空考查时态，根据语境“会是一生的朋友”，用一般将来时，需填will be。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have a lot in common，故填in；
2. enjoy后接动名词，study的动名词为studying，故填studying；
3. a pair of glasses表示“一副眼镜”，glass用复数glasses，故填glasses；
4. 时间状语从句引导词When，符合语境“当某事让我担心时”，故填When；
5. go to后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；
6. keep doing sth是固定搭配，do的动名词为doing，故填doing；
7. be ready to do sth是固定搭配，故填to listen；
8. 固定搭配the same，需加定冠词the，故填the；
9. be动词后接形容词，care的形容词形式为caring，故填caring；
10. 语境表将来，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will be。
【答案】
1. in 2. studying 3. glasses 4. When 5. him 6. doing 7. to listen 8. the 9. caring 10. will be
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、形容词
【点评】
本题为初中英语短文填空题，主要考查基础固定短语、非谓语动词形式、词性转换及时态，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、本土文化阅读理解。
Xuzhou, located in the north-western part of Jiangsu Province, is a city with a history of over 2,500 years. It is known as the “Oriental Athens” because of its rich Chu-Han culture.
One of the most famous cultural symbols of Xuzhou is the Han Dynasty Stone Relief(汉画像石). These stone carvings, dating back to the Han Dynasty, show scenes of daily life, myths, and historical stories. They are not only works of art but also important materials for studying Han society.
Xuzhou is also the hometown of Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. Many relics from the Han Dynasty, including the Terracotta Warriors of the Western Han, have been found here.
Besides(除了) historical relics, Xuzhou has delicious local food. Fu Ning Cake(阜宁大糕) is a traditional snack that people often eat during festivals. It is made of rice flour and sugar, with a soft and sweet taste.
Today, Xuzhou is still keeping its traditional culture alive while developing into a modern city.
()1. Why is Xuzhou called the “Oriental Athens”?
A. Because it has many ancient buildings. B. Because of its rich Chu-Han culture.
C. Because it is a modern city. D. Because it has delicious food.
()2. What can we learn from the Han Stone Relief?
A. Only stories of the Han emperors.
B. Scenes of daily life, myths, and historical stories.
C. The making process of Fu Ning Cake.
D. The history of the Tang Dynasty.
()3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Xuzhou is the hometown of Liu Bang.
B. The Western Han Terracotta Warriors were found in Xuzhou.
C. Xuzhou has a history of over 2,500 years.
D. Xuzhou is famous for its tea culture.

1. B 【点拨】文章第一段明确提到“It is known as the ‘Oriental Athens’ because of its rich Chu-Han culture.”。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】文章第二段提到“These stone carvings ... show scenes of daily life, myths, and historical stories.”。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】文中提到了徐州有 2500 多年的历史、是刘邦的故乡、出土了西汉兵马俑，但没有提到茶文化。故选 D。

【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读原文把握徐州本土文化相关内容，再针对各题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“It is known as the ‘Oriental Athens’ because of its rich Chu-Han culture.”，可知徐州被称为“东方雅典”的原因是拥有丰富的楚汉文化，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 定位原文第二段关键句“These stone carvings... show scenes of daily life, myths, and historical stories.”，可知汉画像石展示的内容，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 逐一核对选项：A项徐州是刘邦故乡（原文第三段提及）、B项西汉兵马俑在徐州发现（原文第三段提及）、C项徐州有2500多年历史（原文第一段提及），均被文中提到；D项茶文化未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕徐州本土文化展开，三道题目均为直接定位原文的细节查找题，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息定位与比对能力，只要细心阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9