六、信息还原。（2025·江苏宿迁·调研）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friendship lights up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 1 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.
At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 2
A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won't trust you any more. 3 Sometimes I have to tell white lies(善意的谎言) because I don't want to hurt my friends' feelings.
4 For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it accidentally(意外地). I won't regret(后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won't get angry either. 5 A smile costs nothing but it is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”.
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E

【分析】
做英语信息还原题需结合上下文的语义逻辑、话题连贯性来选择合适选项：
1. 空1前句提到“每个人需要朋友”，后句说明“我有朋友的原因”，需引出“自己有朋友”的内容，对应选项B；
2. 空2前句讲和朋友相处很开心，后句开始论述朋友的品质，需承接“开心感受”的话题，对应选项F；
3. 空3前句强调对朋友要诚实，后句提到善意的谎言，需说明自己对朋友的诚实态度，对应选项D；
4. 空4后句举例体现帮助朋友、不生气的善良行为，需引出“善良重要”的话题，对应选项A；
5. 空5前句说不生气，后句提到微笑，需对应“微笑回应”的内容，对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文围绕“朋友”展开，后文说明自己有朋友的原因，选项B“我自己有很多朋友”衔接自然，故选B；
2. 第2空：前文描述和朋友相处的开心状态，选项F“对我来说，幸福是最重要的事”承接开心的感受，故选F；
3. 第3空：前文强调对朋友要诚实，选项D“在大多数情况下，我对朋友是诚实的”符合语境，衔接后文的善意谎言，故选D；
4. 第4空：后文举例体现善良的重要性，选项A“善良也很重要”引出该话题，故选A；
5. 第5空：前文说不生气，选项E“我会微笑着对他说‘没关系’”衔接后文的“微笑”，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力，需结合语篇上下文的语义关联和话题连贯性选择选项，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6