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训练3 体裁：议论文 主题：社会现象 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
新素材·彩礼新规（原创）A local custom from Longxia Village in Zhuzhou, Central China's Hunan Province, has recently caught the attention of the public. When villagers host weddings or funeral banquets(宴会), they offer gifts of money based on the current price of 500 grams of meat.
1.
2.
In the past, some villages would hold extravagant(奢侈的) banquets to express good wishes among friends and families, inviting everyone in the village to attend. 3.
By promoting the practice of “gifting money based on the price of meat”, the village has created a new atmosphere where weddings are simplified, funerals are modest, and social obligations are kept at a reasonable level. This shift(转变) allows wedding gift to return to its original purpose of expressing goodwill and blessings, turning the focus from “money” to “feeling”.
4.
As a Chinese saying goes, “Though the goose feather sent from afar may be light, the thought behind it is heavy.” The new kind of bride prices shares hope for harmony(和谐) in rural areas.
5.
A. This is the first time the term has appeared.
B. Weddings and funerals should be held modestly.
C. This new wave is leading the progress of rural civilization(文明) little by little.
D. Nowadays, people focus more on harmony and warmth within the family.
E. The practice of paying a bride price has its roots in China's wedding rituals(仪式).
F. This reflects the frugal(节俭) yet warm-hearted culture of rural communities.
G. Although these changes may seem subtle(微妙的), in reality, they have made our lives much easier.
easier.
新素材·彩礼新规（原创）A local custom from Longxia Village in Zhuzhou, Central China's Hunan Province, has recently caught the attention of the public. When villagers host weddings or funeral banquets(宴会), they offer gifts of money based on the current price of 500 grams of meat.
1.
F
＞＞词汇衔接 It stresses thoughts and feelings rather than material wealth.2.
E
In recent years, topics about sky-high bride prices have frequently come under public attention.In the past, some villages would hold extravagant(奢侈的) banquets to express good wishes among friends and families, inviting everyone in the village to attend. 3.
D
Banquets are held in a more understated way, aligning better with current values and lifestyles.By promoting the practice of “gifting money based on the price of meat”, the village has created a new atmosphere where weddings are simplified, funerals are modest, and social obligations are kept at a reasonable level. This shift(转变) allows wedding gift to return to its original purpose of expressing goodwill and blessings, turning the focus from “money” to “feeling”.
4.
G
＞＞词汇衔接 It reduced social pressure and made relationships between people more genuine and closer.As a Chinese saying goes, “Though the goose feather sent from afar may be light, the thought behind it is heavy.” The new kind of bride prices shares hope for harmony(和谐) in rural areas.
5.
C
＞＞词汇衔接A. This is the first time the term has appeared.
B. Weddings and funerals should be held modestly.
C. This new wave is leading the progress of rural civilization(文明) little by little.
D. Nowadays, people focus more on harmony and warmth within the family.
E. The practice of paying a bride price has its roots in China's wedding rituals(仪式).
F. This reflects the frugal(节俭) yet warm-hearted culture of rural communities.
G. Although these changes may seem subtle(微妙的), in reality, they have made our lives much easier.
easier.
答案
训练3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了彩礼原本的含义以及现代社会倡导拒绝高价彩礼，努力解决高彩礼和奢侈宴请的问题。
1. F 根据上下文“When villagers host weddings or funeral banquets, they offer gifts of money based on the current price of 500 grams of meat ... It stresses thoughts and feelings rather than material wealth.”可知，这种送礼行为代表的不是物质上的富有而是精神上的寄托，选项 F 中的 this 指代的是上文的这种送礼行为，故选 F。
＞＞ 代词衔接
2. E 根据下文“In recent years, topics about sky-high bride prices have frequently come under public attention.”可知，这种彩礼的习俗自古就有，如今话题愈演愈烈。前后形成一个递进的逻辑关系，故选 E。
3. D 根据上文“In the past...”可知，这里是古今彩礼价值观的一个对比，古代人们强调彩礼显示家庭的资产，而今是为了寄托祝福，前后形成一个转折的关系，D 选项中的 Nowadays 符合语境，故选 D。
4. G 根据上文“This shift allows wedding gift to return to its original purpose of expressing goodwill and blessings, turning the focus from 'money' to 'feeling'.”可知，这种彩礼上的转变把人们的注意力从金钱转移到祝愿上，选项 G 中的 changes 和上文 shift 属于同义词的复现，故选 G。
＞＞ 词汇复现
5. C 根据上文“The new kind of bride prices shares hope for harmony in rural areas.”可知，这种新型彩礼让农村地区有了和谐的希望，选项 C 中的 new 和上文的 new 属于原词复现，故选 C。
＞＞ 词汇复现
1. F 根据上下文“When villagers host weddings or funeral banquets, they offer gifts of money based on the current price of 500 grams of meat ... It stresses thoughts and feelings rather than material wealth.”可知，这种送礼行为代表的不是物质上的富有而是精神上的寄托，选项 F 中的 this 指代的是上文的这种送礼行为，故选 F。
＞＞ 代词衔接
2. E 根据下文“In recent years, topics about sky-high bride prices have frequently come under public attention.”可知，这种彩礼的习俗自古就有，如今话题愈演愈烈。前后形成一个递进的逻辑关系，故选 E。
3. D 根据上文“In the past...”可知，这里是古今彩礼价值观的一个对比，古代人们强调彩礼显示家庭的资产，而今是为了寄托祝福，前后形成一个转折的关系，D 选项中的 Nowadays 符合语境，故选 D。
4. G 根据上文“This shift allows wedding gift to return to its original purpose of expressing goodwill and blessings, turning the focus from 'money' to 'feeling'.”可知，这种彩礼上的转变把人们的注意力从金钱转移到祝愿上，选项 G 中的 changes 和上文 shift 属于同义词的复现，故选 G。
＞＞ 词汇复现
5. C 根据上文“The new kind of bride prices shares hope for harmony in rural areas.”可知，这种新型彩礼让农村地区有了和谐的希望，选项 C 中的 new 和上文的 new 属于原词复现，故选 C。
＞＞ 词汇复现
