单元写作要求
本单元以“伟大人物与榜样力量”为话题，主要谈论中外榜样人物的生平事迹、核心成就、精神品质，以及榜样对青少年成长的启示。常见写作角度：①人物传记记叙文；②榜样主题演讲稿。
写作方法策略 如何写有关“伟大人物”的文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要点明写作对象，总述人物的核心成就与精神特质；主体部分按时间/逻辑顺序叙述典型事迹，结合具体事例凸显人物品质；结尾总结人物的影响与价值，抒发成长感悟或表达敬佩之情。
思路导引
引出话题
详细介绍
总结感悟
佳作展示
Marie Curie, a world-famous physicist and chemist ①who devoted her entire life to scientific research and won the Nobel Prize twice during her career, is one of the greatest scientists in human history.
Her scientific journey was filled with countless hardships. Giving up a comfortable urban life, she ②carried out endless experiments in a shabby shed for years. She never backed down, ③even though serious illness stood in her way, because she knew no breakthrough would come ④if she chose to give up halfway. As she stuck to her scientific belief, the great pioneer discovered radium and polonium, and gave all her research achievements to the world without applying for any patent.
Her fearless spirit of seeking the truth always encourages us to hold on to our dreams bravely, ⑤no matter what difficulties we meet along our growth journey.
高分词句
①运用 who 引导定语从句。
②运用 carry out, back down, stick to, apply for, hold on to 等高级词组。
③运用 even though 引导让步状语从句。
④运用 if 引导条件状语从句。
⑤运用“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。
话题写作积累
1. 承担……的责任
2. 制定出切实可行的方案
3. 给……带来深远的影响
4. 开辟……的全新领域
5. 赢得广泛认可
6. 被授予
7. 该科研团队进行了数千次实验，最终成功解决了困扰该行业多年的技术难题。

8. 这些伟大人物的故事告诉我们，人生最宝贵的不是我们获得了多少财富，而是我们为社会和世界作出了多少贡献。

9. 水滴石穿。

1. take responsibility for... / take on the responsibility of...
2. work out a practical and workable plan
3. have a far-reaching influence/effect on... / bring far-reaching influence to...
4. open up a brand new field of...
5. gain widespread recognition / win wide public recognition
6. be awarded / be presented with
7. The scientific research team carried out thousands of experiments and finally successfully solved the technical problem that has troubled the industry for many years.
8. The stories of these great figures tell us that the most precious thing in life is not how much wealth we have gained, but how much contribution we have made to society and the whole world.
9. Dripping water wears through the rock. / Constant dripping wears away the stone.

本题是“伟大人物与榜样力量”话题下的英语写作积累练习题，旨在帮助学生掌握该主题对应的核心写作短语、常用地道句式，适配人物传记记叙文、榜样主题演讲稿两类常见写作场景的表达需求，巩固所学的高级动词短语、各类从句的运用能力，积累写作高分素材。