1. 你能准确使用最高级吗？
He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是他班上最高的男孩。
This book is the most interesting of all the books. 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。
This is the best movie among these films. 这是这些电影中最好的一部。
China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
总结:当看到“① /② /③ + 范围或群体”时，用最高级来描述在这个范围内或群体中最突出的事物或人。
“one of the + ④ + ⑤ ”则是强调多个具有最高级特征的事物中的一个。
【即学即练】根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
fast large popular exciting beautiful
Last week, our school organized a trip to the zoo. The elephant was (1) animal in the zoo. Its big ears were like huge fans. Among all the animals, the peacocks were (2) . All the students were attracted by their colourful patterns(图案).
Our teacher told us that the cheetah is (3) animal on land. It was much faster than any other animal we saw that day. The monkeys were one of (4) animals among us. They were jumping around, playing with each other.
This school trip was one of (5) experiences I’ve ever had.

总结部分：① in ② of ③ among ④ 形容词最高级 ⑤ 可数名词复数
即学即练：(1) the largest (2) the most beautiful (3) the fastest (4) the most popular (5) the most exciting

【分析】
本题围绕形容词最高级的用法展开，分为规则总结和语境填空两部分。首先需明确：当形容词最高级后接范围时，常用介词in（接群体，如班级、动物园）、of（接同类事物，如all...）、among（接三者及以上的群体）；固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。解题时，先根据语境判断是否用最高级，再结合范围确定介词，最后从方框选词并变最高级形式（多音节词加most，单音节词加-est，且最高级前需加the）。
【解析】
1. 总结部分：
① 最高级后接范围时，常用介词in；② of；③ among；④ “one of”结构中需用形容词最高级；⑤ 该结构后接可数名词复数。
2. 即学即练：
(1) 句中范围为“in the zoo”，需用最高级，方框中large符合“大象是动物园里最大的动物”的语境，故填the largest；
(2) 范围为“Among all the animals”，需用最高级，孔雀的特点是漂亮，beautiful为多音节词，最高级加most，故填the most beautiful；
(3) 范围为“on land”，需用最高级，猎豹是陆地上最快的，fast的最高级为the fastest，故填the fastest；
(4) 结构为“one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”，猴子是最受欢迎的动物之一，popular为多音节词，最高级加most，故填the most popular；
(5) 结构为“one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”，这次旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，exciting为多音节词，最高级加most，故填the most exciting。
【答案】
总结部分：① in ② of ③ among ④ 形容词最高级 ⑤ 可数名词复数；即学即练：(1) the largest (2) the most beautiful (3) the fastest (4) the most popular (5) the most exciting
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法；固定结构“one of the...”；介词辨析
【点评】
本题通过实例总结形容词最高级的核心规则，结合语境填空练习巩固知识点，既考查对语法规则的记忆，又考查实际运用能力，是初中英语基础语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

2. 你能总结seem的用法吗？
| 例句 | 用法 |
| --- | --- |
| The old man seems very happy. 这位老人看起来很高兴。 | seem + ①词 |
| She seems to know everything. 她似乎什么都知道。 | seem + ② |
| It seems that it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨了。 | It seems that + ③ |
（续表）
| 例句 | 用法 |
| --- | --- |
| This old photo seems like a time machine that takes me back to my childhood. 这张旧照片就像一台时光机，把我带回了童年。
It seems like you're having a cold. 看来你好像是感冒了。 | seem like + n.
It seems like + ④ |
【即学即练】根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
[ill have that]
Last Sunday, my friend Jack didn't come to our football game as usual. He seemed (1). I called him, and he said he seemed (2) a bad headache. He also said it seemed (3) he had a fever.
I told him to see a doctor. Later, he called back and said that the doctor told him it was only a cold.

① 形容
② to do（动词不定式）
③ 从句（陈述句）
④ 从句（陈述句）
(1) ill
(2) to have
(3) that

【分析】本题考查动词seem的固定用法，解题思路分为两步：第一步，通过观察例句结构，梳理seem的不同搭配，确定表格中的空缺内容；第二步，结合方框所给词汇和语境，根据seem的搭配规则完成即学即练的填空。具体来说，先分析每个例句中seem的结构：“seems very happy”中happy是形容词，故①对应形容词；“seems to know”是seem+动词不定式结构，故②对应to do（动词不定式）；“It seems that...”后接从句，故③对应从句（陈述句）；“It seems like...”后接从句，故④对应从句（陈述句）。做即学即练时，(1)空前是seemed，需形容词，方框中ill符合；(2)是seem to do结构，故填to have；(3)是It seems that固定句型，故填that。
【解析】1. seem的常见用法：①seem + 形容词，用于描述主语的状态，如例句中“very happy”作表语；②seem + to do（动词不定式），表示主语似乎要做某事；③It seems that + 从句，为固定句型，意为“似乎……”；④It seems like + 从句，为固定句型，意为“似乎……”。2. 即学即练填空：(1)空前是系动词seemed，需形容词作表语，方框中ill（生病的）符合语境，故填ill；(2)根据seem to do结构，结合短语have a bad headache，故填to have；(3)根据It seems that固定句型，故填that。
【答案】①形容；②to do（动词不定式）；③从句（陈述句）；④从句（陈述句）；(1)ill；(2)to have；(3)that
【知识点】动词seem的用法；动词不定式；固定句型
【点评】本题以表格形式系统梳理seem的核心用法，再通过语境填空考查应用，题型基础，侧重对初中英语基础语法的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3