2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第73页答案
3. 你会表达“散步”吗?
Let’s take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. 我们去散散步,享受一下新鲜空气吧。
I like to have a walk in the park after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后在公园散步。
She goes for a walk every morning to keep fit. 她每天早上都去散步以保持健康。
总结:

【即学即练】请用take或have的适当形式填空。
Yesterday I was busy. I (1)
part in a sports meet. After that, I was so exhausted that I needed to (2)
a good rest. In the evening, I went to a friend’s place, and we (3)
a meal together. Before leaving, I (4)
a photo with him.

答案

总结部分:① a rest ② 看一看 ③ an exam
即学即练部分:(1) took (2) have (3) had (4) took

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词take和have的固定搭配及一般过去时的用法。解题思路:首先牢记take和have的常见固定短语,再根据句中的时间状语(如Yesterday)判断时态,确定动词的正确形式,最后结合短语含义完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“take part in”表示“参加”,句中时间为Yesterday,需用take的过去式,故(1)填took。
2. 固定搭配“have a rest”表示“休息”,need to后接动词原形,故(2)填have。
3. 固定搭配“have a meal”表示“吃饭”,描述过去的动作,用have的过去式,故(3)填had。
4. 固定搭配“take a photo”表示“拍照”,描述过去的动作,用take的过去式,故(4)填took。
总结部分的固定搭配:①“休息”对应a rest;②“have / take a look”意为“看一看”;③“参加考试”对应an exam。
【答案】
总结部分:① a rest ② 看一看 ③ an exam;即学即练:(1) took (2) have (3) had (4) took
【知识点】
take/have固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题侧重考查take和have的常用短语搭配及一般过去时的运用,需熟练掌握相关短语并准确判断时态,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 如何区分except和besides?
All the students passed the exam except Tom. 除了汤姆,所有学生都通过了考试。
The city is beautiful all year round except in winter. 除了冬天,这座城市全年都很美。
Besides English, he can speak French. 除了英语,他还会说法语。
Besides in the morning, you can also come in the afternoon. 除了早上,你下午也可以来。
总结:
| 含义 | 词汇 | 词性 | 用法 | 记忆口诀 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 除……之外 | ①
| ②
| 除……之外(还有)
| except是减,besides是加。把except理解为从整体中减去一部分,即排除某些事物;而besides是在整体基础上加上其他事物,强调额外增加。 |
| | ③
| 介词,也可作副词 | 除……之外(不再有) | |
【即学即练】请用except或besides填空。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school trip. We have a lot of exciting plans. (1)
visiting the science museum, we will also go to the park nearby.
All the students in our class are going on this trip (2)
Tom. He is ill and has to stay at home. We feel sorry for him.
At the park, (3)
enjoying the beautiful scenery, we will have a picnic. Everyone has brought something special (4)
Lucy. She forgot to get anything. But it's okay, we have enough for everyone.
We are sure this will be a wonderful trip.

答案

①besides ②介词 ③except
(1) Besides (2) except (3) besides (4) except

解析

【分析】首先明确except和besides的核心区别:except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,是“减”的概念,即从整体中排除某部分,不包含在内;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,是“加”的概念,即在整体基础上额外增加,包含在内。先根据表格的含义和用法填写①②③:①对应“除……之外(还有)”,词汇为besides,词性为介词;③对应“除……之外(不再有)”,词汇为except。再分析即学即练的每个句子,根据语境判断是“加”还是“减”,选择对应词汇。
【解析】1. 表格填空:①处对应“除……之外(还有)”,词汇为besides,词性为介词;③处对应“除……之外(不再有)”,词汇为except。2. 即学即练:(1) 句中出现also,表“除了参观科学博物馆,还去公园”,是额外增加,故用Besides;(2) Tom因生病未参加旅行,是从整体中排除,故用except;(3) 句中出现also,表“除了欣赏风景,还野餐”,是额外增加,故用Besides;(4) Lucy没带东西,是从整体中排除,故用except。
【答案】①besides ②介词 ③except;(1) Besides (2) except (3) besides (4) except
【知识点】介词辨析;词汇用法
【点评】本题考查易混介词except与besides的区分,核心在于掌握“减(except,排除)”和“加(besides,额外增加)”的含义,结合语境即可准确运用,是基础的词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.3