登录
2. 你能正确使用both A and B, either A or B 和neither A nor B吗？
Both coffee and tea are good for your health.
咖啡和茶都对你的健康有益。
both ✔️
and ✔️
①both A and B表示：
We should prepare either coffee or tea. Which do you prefer? 我们应该准备咖啡或者茶。你更喜欢哪一种呢？
either
or
②either A or B表示：
We made neither coffee nor tea. 我们既没有煮咖啡也没有泡茶。
neither ❌
nor ❌
③neither A nor B表示：，为否定含义
【即学即练】请根据文章内容，用both...and..., either...or... 或 neither...nor... 填空。
Yesterday, I wanted to have a snack. There were apples and bananas in the fridge. I knew (1) apples bananas were healthy choices. But I was in a hurry, so I thought I could (2) grab(抓) an apple on my way out quickly peel a banana. However, (3) the apples the bananas looked very fresh. Finally, I decided to make a quick yogurt cup instead.
Both coffee and tea are good for your health.
咖啡和茶都对你的健康有益。
both ✔️
and ✔️
①both A and B表示：
We should prepare either coffee or tea. Which do you prefer? 我们应该准备咖啡或者茶。你更喜欢哪一种呢？
either
or②either A or B表示：
We made neither coffee nor tea. 我们既没有煮咖啡也没有泡茶。
neither ❌
nor ❌
③neither A nor B表示：，为否定含义
【即学即练】请根据文章内容，用both...and..., either...or... 或 neither...nor... 填空。
Yesterday, I wanted to have a snack. There were apples and bananas in the fridge. I knew (1) apples bananas were healthy choices. But I was in a hurry, so I thought I could (2) grab(抓) an apple on my way out quickly peel a banana. However, (3) the apples the bananas looked very fresh. Finally, I decided to make a quick yogurt cup instead.
答案
①A和B两者都
②A或者B，两者中的任意一个
③A和B两者都不
(1) both; and
(2) either; or
(3) neither; nor
②A或者B，两者中的任意一个
③A和B两者都不
(1) both; and
(2) either; or
(3) neither; nor
解析
【分析】首先明确三个并列短语的核心含义：both A and B表示“两者都”，either A or B表示“两者中的任意一个”，neither A nor B表示“两者都不”。再结合句子语境判断：(1)句强调苹果和香蕉都是健康选择，对应“两者都”；(2)句说明匆忙时选其中一个，对应“两者选其一”；(3)句表示苹果和香蕉都不新鲜，对应“两者都不”。
【解析】1. 处理(1)空：句意为“我知道苹果和香蕉都是健康的选择”，需表达“两者都”，故填both; and；2. 处理(2)空：句意为“我可以在出门的路上抓一个苹果或者快速剥一个香蕉”，需表达“两者选其一”，故填either; or；3. 处理(3)空：句意为“苹果和香蕉看起来都不新鲜”，需表达“两者都不”，故填neither; nor。
【答案】①A和B两者都；②A或者B，两者中的任意一个；③A和B两者都不；(1) both; and；(2) either; or；(3) neither; nor
【知识点】并列连词短语；both...and...用法；either...or...用法；neither...nor...用法
【点评】本题考查三个常用并列短语的词义辨析及语境运用，需结合句子逻辑判断短语含义，属于基础英语知识运用题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 处理(1)空：句意为“我知道苹果和香蕉都是健康的选择”，需表达“两者都”，故填both; and；2. 处理(2)空：句意为“我可以在出门的路上抓一个苹果或者快速剥一个香蕉”，需表达“两者选其一”，故填either; or；3. 处理(3)空：句意为“苹果和香蕉看起来都不新鲜”，需表达“两者都不”，故填neither; nor。
【答案】①A和B两者都；②A或者B，两者中的任意一个；③A和B两者都不；(1) both; and；(2) either; or；(3) neither; nor
【知识点】并列连词短语；both...and...用法；either...or...用法；neither...nor...用法
【点评】本题考查三个常用并列短语的词义辨析及语境运用，需结合句子逻辑判断短语含义，属于基础英语知识运用题型。
【难度系数】0.3
3. after的用法你了解吗？
I usually go for a walk after dinner. 我通常晚饭后去散步。
She took a nap after finishing her homework. 她做完作业后小睡了一会儿。
The dog is running after the cat. 狗在追猫。
After he did chores, he watched TV for a while. 他做完家务后，看了一会儿电视。
总结:
【即学即练】请根据汉语意思完成语篇。
This summer, I had a great trip to the mountains with my family. (1)（吃过早饭后）, we started our journey. The scenery on the way was beautiful. When we went behind a big tree, a long path led us into the mountain. (2) of the mountain（到达山顶后）, we took a break and enjoyed the view. Then we went to a local museum near the mountains. (3)（参观完博物馆之后）, I felt tired but excited, looking forward to the next trip.
I usually go for a walk after dinner. 我通常晚饭后去散步。
She took a nap after finishing her homework. 她做完作业后小睡了一会儿。
The dog is running after the cat. 狗在追猫。
After he did chores, he watched TV for a while. 他做完家务后，看了一会儿电视。
总结:
【即学即练】请根据汉语意思完成语篇。
This summer, I had a great trip to the mountains with my family. (1)（吃过早饭后）, we started our journey. The scenery on the way was beautiful. When we went behind a big tree, a long path led us into the mountain. (2) of the mountain（到达山顶后）, we took a break and enjoyed the view. Then we went to a local museum near the mountains. (3)（参观完博物馆之后）, I felt tired but excited, looking forward to the next trip.
答案
总结填空：① 介 ② 在……之后 ③ 连 ④ 时间
即学即练：
(1) After having breakfast / After we had breakfast
(2) After arriving at the top / After getting to the top
(3) After visiting the museum / After we visited the museum
即学即练：
(1) After having breakfast / After we had breakfast
(2) After arriving at the top / After getting to the top
(3) After visiting the museum / After we visited the museum
解析
【分析】
首先明确after的两种核心词性：一是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，表时间/位置/顺序；二是连词，后接句子，引导时间状语从句。解题时需先根据语境判断after的词性，再结合结构要求完成填空。
【解析】
总结填空：
① after接名词（如dinner）、动名词（如finishing）时，作介词；
② 时间上介词after的含义是“在……之后”；
③ after接完整句子（如he did chores）时，作连词；
④ 连词after引导的是时间状语从句。
即学即练：
(1) “吃过早饭后”，用介词结构：After having breakfast；或连词结构：After we had breakfast；
(2) “到达山顶后”，介词结构：After arriving at the top；或连词结构：After getting to the top；
(3) “参观完博物馆之后”，介词结构：After visiting the museum；或连词结构：After we visited the museum。
【答案】
总结填空：①介 ②在……之后 ③连 ④时间；
即学即练：(1) After having breakfast / After we had breakfast；(2) After arriving at the top / After getting to the top；(3) After visiting the museum / After we visited the museum
【知识点】
介词用法、连词用法、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题考查after的两种词性及对应用法，结合例句和语篇填空强化理解，需区分介词（接名词/动名词）和连词（接句子）的结构差异，是英语基础词汇的核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确after的两种核心词性：一是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，表时间/位置/顺序；二是连词，后接句子，引导时间状语从句。解题时需先根据语境判断after的词性，再结合结构要求完成填空。
【解析】
总结填空：
① after接名词（如dinner）、动名词（如finishing）时，作介词；
② 时间上介词after的含义是“在……之后”；
③ after接完整句子（如he did chores）时，作连词；
④ 连词after引导的是时间状语从句。
即学即练：
(1) “吃过早饭后”，用介词结构：After having breakfast；或连词结构：After we had breakfast；
(2) “到达山顶后”，介词结构：After arriving at the top；或连词结构：After getting to the top；
(3) “参观完博物馆之后”，介词结构：After visiting the museum；或连词结构：After we visited the museum。
【答案】
总结填空：①介 ②在……之后 ③连 ④时间；
即学即练：(1) After having breakfast / After we had breakfast；(2) After arriving at the top / After getting to the top；(3) After visiting the museum / After we visited the museum
【知识点】
介词用法、连词用法、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题考查after的两种词性及对应用法，结合例句和语篇填空强化理解，需区分介词（接名词/动名词）和连词（接句子）的结构差异，是英语基础词汇的核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
