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3. 你懂得如何“参加”不同活动吗？
join the club take part in the sports meeting attend a business meeting
【即学即练】请根据文章内容，用join，take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
Next month, there will be a lot of meaningful activities. I want (1) the art club because I'm fond of painting. My friend Tom will (2) a science lecture(科学讲座). He has a beautiful voice and is keen to show it. And my classmate Lily will (3) the singing competition. We're all looking forward to these events.
join the club take part in the sports meeting attend a business meeting
【即学即练】请根据文章内容，用join，take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
Next month, there will be a lot of meaningful activities. I want (1) the art club because I'm fond of painting. My friend Tom will (2) a science lecture(科学讲座). He has a beautiful voice and is keen to show it. And my classmate Lily will (3) the singing competition. We're all looking forward to these events.
答案
表格部分：①组织；人群（或伙伴/党派） ②比赛 ③会议
即学即练部分：(1) to join (2) attend (3) take part in
即学即练部分：(1) to join (2) attend (3) take part in
解析
【分析】
首先明确join、take part in、attend的用法区别：join侧重加入俱乐部、社团、组织等，成为其中一员；attend侧重出席讲座、会议等正式场合；take part in侧重参加竞赛、活动等，强调参与过程。再结合语境分析：(1)后是art club（艺术俱乐部），需用join，且want后接不定式to do；(2)后是science lecture（科学讲座），属于正式场合，用attend；(3)后是singing competition（歌唱比赛），属于竞赛类，用take part in，且will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 辨析三个动词用法：
join：用于加入组织、俱乐部等，结构为join + 组织/团体；
attend：用于出席讲座、会议等正式场合，结构为attend + 活动/场合；
take part in：用于参加竞赛、活动等，结构为take part in + 活动。
2. 逐个填空：
(1) 空格后是art club，属于组织类，且want的用法为want to do sth，故填to join；
(2) 空格后是science lecture，属于正式场合，故填attend；
(3) 空格后是singing competition，属于竞赛类，will后接动词原形，故填take part in。
【答案】
(1) to join (2) attend (3) take part in
【知识点】
动词词义辨析，非谓语动词（want to do）
【点评】
本题考查三个易混动词的用法差异，结合语境选择合适词汇，同时涉及非谓语基础用法，是英语词汇的基础考点，难度较低，注重语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确join、take part in、attend的用法区别：join侧重加入俱乐部、社团、组织等，成为其中一员；attend侧重出席讲座、会议等正式场合；take part in侧重参加竞赛、活动等，强调参与过程。再结合语境分析：(1)后是art club（艺术俱乐部），需用join，且want后接不定式to do；(2)后是science lecture（科学讲座），属于正式场合，用attend；(3)后是singing competition（歌唱比赛），属于竞赛类，用take part in，且will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 辨析三个动词用法：
join：用于加入组织、俱乐部等，结构为join + 组织/团体；
attend：用于出席讲座、会议等正式场合，结构为attend + 活动/场合；
take part in：用于参加竞赛、活动等，结构为take part in + 活动。
2. 逐个填空：
(1) 空格后是art club，属于组织类，且want的用法为want to do sth，故填to join；
(2) 空格后是science lecture，属于正式场合，故填attend；
(3) 空格后是singing competition，属于竞赛类，will后接动词原形，故填take part in。
【答案】
(1) to join (2) attend (3) take part in
【知识点】
动词词义辨析，非谓语动词（want to do）
【点评】
本题考查三个易混动词的用法差异，结合语境选择合适词汇，同时涉及非谓语基础用法，是英语词汇的基础考点，难度较低，注重语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 你知道make的不同意思吗？
读下面的句子，总结make的不同含义。
She made a beautiful cake for her sister’s birthday. ①
Ten students make a group in this activity.
We need five more people to make up the team. ②
He made a lot of money by selling used cars. ③
The funny story made the children laugh.
We should make our environment clean and beautiful. ④ ______ $\begin{cases}make\ sb. +⑤\_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ make\ sth. +⑥\_\_\_\_\_\_词\end{cases}$
make
【即学即练】请根据汉语意思，用make相关短语完成语篇。
Last weekend, I decided to (1)（制作一个简单的木制书架）for my parents. First, I helped our neighbour walk their dog several times to (2)（赚一些钱）for the materials（材料）.
Then, I collected the materials that could (3)（构成书架的一些部分）. When I started working, I found it a bit difficult, but I didn’t give up. After hours of hard work, I finally made the bookcase. It looked great, and I was proud of my work. I thought it would (4)（让我的父母开心）. When I gave the bookcase to my parents, their faces lit up（露出了喜色）. It (5)（让我感觉非常好）to see their smiles. I knew that all my efforts paid off.
读下面的句子，总结make的不同含义。
She made a beautiful cake for her sister’s birthday. ①
Ten students make a group in this activity.
We need five more people to make up the team. ②
He made a lot of money by selling used cars. ③
The funny story made the children laugh.
We should make our environment clean and beautiful. ④ ______ $\begin{cases}make\ sb. +⑤\_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ make\ sth. +⑥\_\_\_\_\_\_词\end{cases}$
make
【即学即练】请根据汉语意思，用make相关短语完成语篇。
Last weekend, I decided to (1)（制作一个简单的木制书架）for my parents. First, I helped our neighbour walk their dog several times to (2)（赚一些钱）for the materials（材料）.
Then, I collected the materials that could (3)（构成书架的一些部分）. When I started working, I found it a bit difficult, but I didn’t give up. After hours of hard work, I finally made the bookcase. It looked great, and I was proud of my work. I thought it would (4)（让我的父母开心）. When I gave the bookcase to my parents, their faces lit up（露出了喜色）. It (5)（让我感觉非常好）to see their smiles. I knew that all my efforts paid off.
答案
① 制作，做
② 组成，构成
③ 挣得，获得
④ 使，让
⑤ 不带to的动词原形（省略to的不定式）
⑥ 形容
(1) make a simple wooden bookshelf
(2) make some money
(3) make up some parts of the bookshelf
(4) make my parents happy
(5) made me feel very good
② 组成，构成
③ 挣得，获得
④ 使，让
⑤ 不带to的动词原形（省略to的不定式）
⑥ 形容
(1) make a simple wooden bookshelf
(2) make some money
(3) make up some parts of the bookshelf
(4) make my parents happy
(5) made me feel very good
解析
【分析】首先通读每个例句，结合语境判断make的不同含义：第一句“制作蛋糕”对应make的“制作”含义；第二句“组成小组”对应“组成”；第三句“赚钱”对应“挣得”；第四句“让孩子笑、让环境干净”对应“使、让”。接着总结make的固定用法：make sb.后接不带to的动词原形（使役用法），make sth.后接形容词（使某物处于某种状态）。最后根据即学即练的汉语意思，匹配make的相关短语，注意短语的正确形式和时态。
【解析】①句中“make a beautiful cake”意为“制作蛋糕”，故make含义为制作；②句中“make a group”意为“组成小组”，故make含义为组成；③句中“make a lot of money”意为“赚钱”，故make含义为挣得；④句中“make sb. laugh”“make our environment clean”体现make的“使、让”含义；⑤处是make sb. do sth.结构，后接不带to的动词原形；⑥处make sth.后接形容词作宾补；即学即练中，(1)“制作一个简单的木制书架”对应make a simple wooden bookshelf；(2)“赚一些钱”对应make some money；(3)“构成书架的一些部分”对应make up some parts of the bookshelf；(4)“让我的父母开心”对应make my parents happy；(5)描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，对应made me feel very good。
【答案】① 制作，做
② 组成，构成
③ 挣得，获得
④ 使，让
⑤ 不带to的动词原形（省略to的不定式）
⑥ 形容
(1) make a simple wooden bookshelf
(2) make some money
(3) make up some parts of the bookshelf
(4) make my parents happy
(5) made me feel very good
【知识点】make的多义性、make的固定搭配、make的使役用法
【点评】本题围绕核心词汇make的多义性及常用搭配展开，是初中英语基础词汇考点，需结合语境理解词义，掌握其常见短语和使役结构的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】①句中“make a beautiful cake”意为“制作蛋糕”，故make含义为制作；②句中“make a group”意为“组成小组”，故make含义为组成；③句中“make a lot of money”意为“赚钱”，故make含义为挣得；④句中“make sb. laugh”“make our environment clean”体现make的“使、让”含义；⑤处是make sb. do sth.结构，后接不带to的动词原形；⑥处make sth.后接形容词作宾补；即学即练中，(1)“制作一个简单的木制书架”对应make a simple wooden bookshelf；(2)“赚一些钱”对应make some money；(3)“构成书架的一些部分”对应make up some parts of the bookshelf；(4)“让我的父母开心”对应make my parents happy；(5)描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，对应made me feel very good。
【答案】① 制作，做
② 组成，构成
③ 挣得，获得
④ 使，让
⑤ 不带to的动词原形（省略to的不定式）
⑥ 形容
(1) make a simple wooden bookshelf
(2) make some money
(3) make up some parts of the bookshelf
(4) make my parents happy
(5) made me feel very good
【知识点】make的多义性、make的固定搭配、make的使役用法
【点评】本题围绕核心词汇make的多义性及常用搭配展开，是初中英语基础词汇考点，需结合语境理解词义，掌握其常见短语和使役结构的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
