Ⅱ.综合填空。
In a street interview(采访) “What makes you stay in a small city?”,a young girl gave an answer without thinking—a bowl of knife-cut noodles.
Knife-cut noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province,1.
The name shows 2.
Shanxi people have 8.
In a street interview(采访) “What makes you stay in a small city?”,a young girl gave an answer without thinking—a bowl of knife-cut noodles.
Knife-cut noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province,1.
enjoying
(enjoy) great fame(名气) with a history of hundreds of years. The name shows 2.
how
the dish is prepared. A cook holds dough in one hand,and cuts it into pieces 3. with
a special knife in the other hand. Then the cook 4. quickly
(quick) throws them into a pot filled with boiling water. The whole process looks like an exciting kung fu 5. performance
(perform). As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water,the 6. second
(two) is flying in the air and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute,the noodles can be cut into 200 7. pieces
(piece). The noodles,quite soft,have a shape of a leaf,with medium thickness and thin edges.Shanxi people have 8.
a
special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays,a bowl of noodles 9. means
(mean) long life; at the Spring Festival,people have noodles for a 10. successful
(success) new year. Knife-cut noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a hungry stomach,but to express Chinese people's feelings of life.答案
1. enjoying 2. how 3. with 4. quickly 5. performance
6. second 7. pieces 8. a 9. means 10. successful
6. second 7. pieces 8. a 9. means 10. successful
解析
【分析】
本题是关于山西刀削面的英语综合填空,解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空的句子结构、语境、语法规则(如非谓语动词、词性变化、从句引导词等),逐一分析确定答案。例如需判断主动关系用现在分词、根据句意选宾语从句引导词、用副词修饰动词等。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。主语Knife-cut noodles与动词enjoy是主动关系,此处用现在分词enjoying作定语,相当于which enjoys great fame,符合语法规则。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“这个名字展示了这道菜是如何制作的”,表示制作方式,故用how引导宾语从句。
3. 考查介词。表示“使用具体工具”用介词with,此处指用一把特殊的刀,符合语境。
4. 考查副词。此处修饰动词throws,需用副词quickly,副词用于修饰动词,表动作的速度。
5. 考查名词。kung fu后需接名词,perform的名词形式是performance,意为“表演”,符合“整个过程像功夫表演”的语境。
6. 考查序数词。前文提到one piece,此处对应“第二片”,用序数词second,与后文third形成呼应。
7. 考查名词复数。piece是可数名词,前面有200修饰,故用复数形式pieces。
8. 考查冠词。have a special feeling是固定搭配,意为“有一种特殊的感情”,故填不定冠词a。
9. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。主语a bowl of noodles是单数,描述一般情况用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数means。
10. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语new year,需用形容词successful,形容词用于修饰名词,表属性。
【答案】
1. enjoying 2. how 3. with 4. quickly 5. performance 6. second 7. pieces 8. a 9. means 10. successful
【知识点】
非谓语动词、宾语从句、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化(山西刀削面)考查英语基础知识,既覆盖语法规则,又渗透文化内涵,解题时需结合语境分析句子结构,注意词性变化和固定搭配,是一道兼顾知识与文化的综合题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于山西刀削面的英语综合填空,解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空的句子结构、语境、语法规则(如非谓语动词、词性变化、从句引导词等),逐一分析确定答案。例如需判断主动关系用现在分词、根据句意选宾语从句引导词、用副词修饰动词等。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。主语Knife-cut noodles与动词enjoy是主动关系,此处用现在分词enjoying作定语,相当于which enjoys great fame,符合语法规则。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“这个名字展示了这道菜是如何制作的”,表示制作方式,故用how引导宾语从句。
3. 考查介词。表示“使用具体工具”用介词with,此处指用一把特殊的刀,符合语境。
4. 考查副词。此处修饰动词throws,需用副词quickly,副词用于修饰动词,表动作的速度。
5. 考查名词。kung fu后需接名词,perform的名词形式是performance,意为“表演”,符合“整个过程像功夫表演”的语境。
6. 考查序数词。前文提到one piece,此处对应“第二片”,用序数词second,与后文third形成呼应。
7. 考查名词复数。piece是可数名词,前面有200修饰,故用复数形式pieces。
8. 考查冠词。have a special feeling是固定搭配,意为“有一种特殊的感情”,故填不定冠词a。
9. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。主语a bowl of noodles是单数,描述一般情况用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数means。
10. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语new year,需用形容词successful,形容词用于修饰名词,表属性。
【答案】
1. enjoying 2. how 3. with 4. quickly 5. performance 6. second 7. pieces 8. a 9. means 10. successful
【知识点】
非谓语动词、宾语从句、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化(山西刀削面)考查英语基础知识,既覆盖语法规则,又渗透文化内涵,解题时需结合语境分析句子结构,注意词性变化和固定搭配,是一道兼顾知识与文化的综合题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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