2026年优翼学练优八年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第74页答案
(
A
)1. We all know that if we
heat
ice, it slowly turns into water.

A.heat
B.add
C.mix
D.store

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词词义辨析,解题思路为:先翻译句子理解语境,再逐一分析选项动词的含义,结合生活常识判断符合逻辑的选项。句子表达的是“我们都知道如果我们______冰,它会慢慢变成水”,需选择能使冰变成水的动作对应的动词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:我们都知道如果我们加热冰,它会慢慢变成水。再分析选项:A. heat意为“加热”,冰受热会熔化成水,符合语境;B. add意为“添加”,添加冰不会使其变成水;C. mix意为“混合”,混合冰也不会让冰变成水;D. store意为“储存”,储存冰不会使其变成水。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查基础动词词义,难度较低,只要掌握各选项动词含义并理解句子语境即可轻松解答,属于常见的词义辨析基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)2. —Let's go to the park tomorrow. I'll bring the sandwiches if you bring the drinks.
—Is that a
promise
? I'll bring some drinks.

A.secret
B.promise
C.dream
D.habit

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际中的名词词义辨析题,解题时需先读懂对话语境,再逐一分析选项名词的含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。对话中一方提出带三明治、另一方带饮料的约定,另一方询问这是否是一种承诺,需结合语境判断合适的名词。
【解析】首先理解对话:A提议明天去公园,约定“你带饮料我带三明治”,B回应“这是个______吗?我会带饮料”。分析选项:A.secret(秘密),不符合双方约定的语境;B.promise(承诺),指双方约定的内容,符合语境;C.dream(梦想),与约定无关;D.habit(习惯),不符合临时约定的语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查名词词义,需准确把握语境和各名词含义,属于基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)3. —Your father's birthday is coming. What gift will you give him?
—I will make a cake. But please don't tell anyone and keep the
secret
between you and me.

A.memory
B.dream
C.promise
D.secret

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:一方要为父亲准备生日蛋糕,要求对方不要告知他人,需将某事保密。再分析各选项词义,结合固定搭配和语境判断正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:——你爸爸的生日要到了,你会给他什么礼物?——我会做蛋糕,但请不要告诉任何人,把这个________留在你我之间。逐一分析选项:A.memory(记忆)不符合语境;B.dream(梦想)不符合;C.promise(承诺),固定搭配keep promise意为“遵守承诺”,不符合;D.secret(秘密),固定搭配keep secret意为“保守秘密”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,结合对话语境即可轻松选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 李斌将去美国上大学,但他不想和他的父母分离。
Li Bin will go to college in America, but he doesn't want to
separate
from
his parents.
2. 对小杰瑞来说,拥有一架模型飞机是他的梦想成真了。他的眼里充满了喜悦。
Having a model plane is
a
dream
come
true
for little Jerry. His eyes are full of joy.
3. 李叔叔经常鼓励他的小儿子亲自去发现大自然的秘密。
Uncle Li often encourages his little son to discover
the
secret
of
nature
in person.

答案

1. separate from
2. a dream come true
3. the secret of nature

解析

【分析】先理解每个句子的汉语含义,明确需要填写的英语固定短语,再结合句子的语法结构(如want to后接动词原形、名词短语的正确形式),确保填写的短语符合语境和每空一词的要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“分离”对应固定短语separate from,want to后接动词原形,故填separate from;2. “梦想成真”的固定表达为a dream come true,符合语境;3. “大自然的秘密”对应固定短语the secret of nature,匹配汉语意思。
【答案】1. separate from;2. a dream come true;3. the secret of nature
【知识点】动词短语;名词短语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见短语搭配并结合语境填写,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ.完形填空。
When I was a kid, Mum often let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. Mum
1
it in an old-fashioned way. She
2
a pan and lit the stove(火炉) under it. Then she
3
a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle(嘶嘶声). Then we held the pan and lid(盖子), and shook them over the
4
to keep the popcorn from burning(烧焦). Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop
5
the pan was full. Finally, Mum poured it all into a huge
6
and sprinkled(撒) some salt on top.
After this, we all sat down in the living room watching TV, Dad in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and I on the sofa. There was always enough popcorn for everyone to
7
.
The funny thing is that I can't really
8
a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the
9
of the popcorn, the warm bowl on my leg, and the joy I
10
the family around. I felt so
11
, so safe, and so happy. We didn't have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive snacks from the
12
, but we had love and that was all we needed.
I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life
13
. They are God's gift to us. They are our gift to each other. They are the only things we can take with
14
before we leave this world. Cherish(珍惜) every one of them.
15
your life with them.
(
B
)1. A. ate B. made C. heated D. mixed
(
A
)2. A. got B. bought C. watered D. baked
(
C
)3. A. brought B. offered C. added D. ordered
(
B
)4. A. salt B. fire C. oil D. butter
(
C
)5. A. though B. while C. until D. after
(
D
)6. A. door B. room C. floor D. bowl
(
B
)7. A. dream B. enjoy C. spare D. keep
(
A
)8. A. remember B. watch C. choose D. expect
(
B
)9. A. colour B. smell C. size D. price
(
C
)10. A. did with B. lived with C. shared with D. communicated with
(
D
)11. A. free B. lonely C. worried D. loved
(
A
)12. A. store B. cinema C. hospital D. school
(
C
)13. A. accidents B. problems C. meanings D. interests
(
B
)14. A. you B. us C. them D. it
(
A
)15. A. Fill B. Help C. Save D. Imagine

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(作者回忆童年与家人制作爆米花的温暖时光,感悟生活中爱的小瞬间的意义);再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析小题,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 前文提及“make popcorn”,此处指妈妈用老式方法制作爆米花,故选B(made)。
2. 结合语境,妈妈取来平底锅,“got”有“拿、取”之意,故选A(got)。
3. 制作爆米花需添加黄油,“added”表示“添加”,符合操作逻辑,故选C(added)。
4. 防止爆米花烧焦需在火上晃动锅,“fire”(火)符合语境,故选B(fire)。
5. 此处指晃动锅直到被装满,“until”(直到)引导时间状语从句,故选C(until)。
6. 制作好的爆米花应倒入大碗,“bowl”(碗)符合常识,故选D(bowl)。
7. 每个人都有足够的爆米花享用,“enjoy”(享用)符合文意,故选B(enjoy)。
8. 后文提到“can remember clearly”,此处指记不清当时的电视节目,“remember”(记得)符合,故选A(remember)。
9. 回忆爆米花的气味是清晰的记忆点,“smell”(气味)符合语境,故选B(smell)。
10. 此处指和家人分享的快乐,“shared with”(与……分享)符合搭配,故选C(shared with)。
11. 结合后文“so safe, and so happy”,此处指被爱的感觉,“loved”(被爱的)符合,故选D(loved)。
12. 昂贵的零食通常来自商店,“store”(商店)符合语境,故选A(store)。
13. 那些爱的小瞬间赋予生活意义,“meanings”(意义)符合文意,故选C(meanings)。
14. 此处指我们离开世界时能带走的东西,“us”(我们)符合逻辑,故选B(us)。
15. 用这些爱的瞬间填满生活,“Fill”(填满)符合搭配,故选A(Fill)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形,围绕童年温馨回忆展开,传递珍惜生活中爱的小瞬间的主题。解题需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及生活常识,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5