()6. [2025·合肥四十二中期末]—The city plans to some old buildings in the city centre to build a new park.
—Really? I think it's a good idea to make our city more beautiful.

A.give away
B.knock down
C.take off
D.pick up

6.B

【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析，解题时需先理解句子语境，再逐一分析各选项短语的含义，最后匹配符合语境的选项。句子语境是城市计划拆除市中心的旧建筑来建公园，因此需要选择表示“拆除”的短语。
【解析】A选项give away意为“赠送；分发”；B选项knock down意为“拆除；撞倒”；C选项take off意为“起飞；脱掉”；D选项pick up意为“捡起；接载”。结合句子“build a new park”（建新公园）的语境，此处应是拆除旧建筑，故选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题，要求学生掌握常见动词短语的含义，并能结合具体语境判断，难度较低，适合基础阶段考查。
【难度系数】0.7

()7.[2025·合肥四十二中期末]Sharing joys with friends can happiness.

A.reduce
B.double
C.hide
D.lose

7.B

【分析】先理解题干句意：和朋友分享快乐能________快乐。再明确各选项动词的含义，结合生活常识判断分享快乐的作用，进而选出符合语境的动词。
【解析】题干翻译为“和朋友分享快乐可以使快乐________”。逐一分析选项：A.reduce意为“减少”，分享快乐不会减少快乐，不符合逻辑；B.double意为“使加倍”，分享快乐会让快乐翻倍，符合语境；C.hide意为“隐藏”，分享快乐并非隐藏，排除；D.lose意为“失去”，分享不会失去快乐，排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析，语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析，结合日常语境即可轻松选出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

()8. —What heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?
—. We're getting into the rainy season now.

A.Of course not
B.You'd better not
C.I'm afraid so
D.I can't believe it

8.C

【分析】首先通读对话，理解语境：一方感叹雨大，询问雨是否会持续很久，另一方回应“我们现在正进入雨季”，说明雨会持续。接下来分析各选项含义，选择符合语境的答语。
【解析】对话翻译：“——多么大的一场雨啊！苏珊，雨会持续很久吗？——恐怕是这样。我们现在正进入雨季。”选项A“Of course not（当然不）”与后文“进入雨季”矛盾；选项B“You'd better not（你最好不要）”与问句“雨是否持续”无关；选项C“I'm afraid so（恐怕是这样）”符合“进入雨季”意味着雨会持续的语境；选项D“I can't believe it（我不敢相信）”不符合对话逻辑。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文语境选择恰当答语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

B 能力提升
任务型阅读[跨学科]
During the Warring States Period（战国时期）, many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most successful changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not
easily carried out because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered(命令) his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And finally, a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread（传播） across the state. Soon, people believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his plans, the people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin became the strongest of all the states.
Credibility（诚信） is very important for everyone because it will help people believe and respect them.
1. Why was it difficult to carry out the plans at first?（不超过10个词）

2. What did the man do to get the 50 gold pieces?（不超过15个词）

3. What lesson can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）

1. Because people didn't believe in Shang Yang.
2. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.
3. Credibility is very important for everyone because it will help people believe and respect them.

【分析】
本题为跨学科任务型阅读，结合历史故事考查英语细节理解。解题时需先通读原文，定位每个问题对应的原文段落，提取关键信息，同时注意题目对答案的字数限制，确保答案准确且符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“At first, these plans were not easily carried out because people didn’t believe in him.”，提取原因即可。
2. 定位原文第三段中男子的行为描述“He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.”，直接提取。
3. 定位原文最后一段的主旨句，即为故事带给我们的教训。
【答案】
1. Because people didn't believe in Shang Yang.
2. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.
3. Credibility is very important for everyone because it will help people believe and respect them.
【知识点】
细节理解题，任务型阅读，跨学科应用
【点评】
本题以历史故事为载体，考查英语阅读的细节提取能力，题目设置基础，能帮助学生巩固阅读技巧，同时理解诚信的重要性，兼具语言学习和德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8