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Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词或词组只能填一次）
(A)
A. advantage B. provide C. similar D. familiar E. improve
Big cities can offer endless opportunities for real language practice and new cultural experiences. Getting to know the city as quickly as possible is a must, and one of the best ways of doing this is using public transport. Once you are
1.
(A)
A. advantage B. provide C. similar D. familiar E. improve
Big cities can offer endless opportunities for real language practice and new cultural experiences. Getting to know the city as quickly as possible is a must, and one of the best ways of doing this is using public transport. Once you are
D
1 with the city’s feature, it’s important to use your free time reasonably. Take A
2 of the activities which E
3 your language skills, such as going to the cinema, theatre, and museums. Even shopping trips and visits to the local market can B
4 opportunities for language practice.1.
D
2. A
3. E
4. B
答案
III. (8分) 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合语境及固定搭配选择合适单词。首先看第一空，固定搭配“be familiar with”表示“熟悉”，符合“一旦你熟悉这座城市的特点”的语境，对应选项D；第二空，固定短语“take advantage of”意为“利用”，符合“利用活动”的语境，对应选项A；第三空，需动词修饰“language skills”，“improve”（提高）符合“提高语言技能”的语境，对应选项E；第四空，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“provide opportunities”（提供机会）符合语境，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“be familiar with”，意为“熟悉”，故填D；2. 考查固定短语“take advantage of”，意为“利用”，故填A；3. 考查动词词义，“improve”表示“提高”，与“language skills”搭配合理，故填E；4. 考查动词词义，“provide”表示“提供”，“provide opportunities”符合语境，故填B。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空，侧重对固定搭配和常用词汇的运用，难度适中，学生需掌握常见短语及单词含义，结合语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“be familiar with”，意为“熟悉”，故填D；2. 考查固定短语“take advantage of”，意为“利用”，故填A；3. 考查动词词义，“improve”表示“提高”，与“language skills”搭配合理，故填E；4. 考查动词词义，“provide”表示“提供”，“provide opportunities”符合语境，故填B。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空，侧重对固定搭配和常用词汇的运用，难度适中，学生需掌握常见短语及单词含义，结合语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
(B)
A. invest B. find out C. attract D. social E. look out
Unlike small towns, it's often difficult to meet local people in large cities. A good starting point can be churches which hold
5.
A. invest B. find out C. attract D. social E. look out
Unlike small towns, it's often difficult to meet local people in large cities. A good starting point can be churches which hold
D
5 events or student evenings. If you are in a university city, B
6 where the students socialize and take along a friend. Long-stay students could consider enrolling in evening classes. These classes mainly C
7 local people, so they are good places to meet people. If you like acting, you might join in a local theatre group. So, A
8 time and energy in your learning, and the city will repay your efforts.5.
D
6. B
7. C
8. A
答案
5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇：第5空修饰名词events，需形容词；第6空需动词短语作谓语；第7空需动词作谓语，主语为classes；第8空需动词，结合固定搭配分析。
【解析】
5. 空格后为名词events，需形容词修饰，选项中仅D.social（社交的）为形容词，social events意为“社交活动”，符合教堂举办活动的语境，故选D。
6. 此处需动词短语作谓语，B.find out意为“查明，找出”，符合“找出学生社交的地方”的语境，故选B。
7. 主语为classes，需动词作谓语，C.attract意为“吸引”，课程吸引当地人，符合“是结识人的好地方”的逻辑，故选C。
8. 固定搭配invest time and energy in...意为“投入时间精力在……”，A.invest符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
形容词用法；动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、语义及固定搭配判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇：第5空修饰名词events，需形容词；第6空需动词短语作谓语；第7空需动词作谓语，主语为classes；第8空需动词，结合固定搭配分析。
【解析】
5. 空格后为名词events，需形容词修饰，选项中仅D.social（社交的）为形容词，social events意为“社交活动”，符合教堂举办活动的语境，故选D。
6. 此处需动词短语作谓语，B.find out意为“查明，找出”，符合“找出学生社交的地方”的语境，故选B。
7. 主语为classes，需动词作谓语，C.attract意为“吸引”，课程吸引当地人，符合“是结识人的好地方”的逻辑，故选C。
8. 固定搭配invest time and energy in...意为“投入时间精力在……”，A.invest符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
形容词用法；动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、语义及固定搭配判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. We need to adjust the
2. Parents should talk
3. The teacher praised the student's good
4. Lying to your friends or family about important things is completely
5. We need to
6. She gave a
7. Being
8. Parents should let their children do small tasks by themselves to help them become more
1. We need to adjust the
height
of the shelf so that even the youngest family members can reach their books. (high)2. Parents should talk
seriously
with their children about online safety to help them avoid potential risks. (serious)3. The teacher praised the student's good
behaviour
in class, as he always helped his classmates and listened quietly. (behave)4. Lying to your friends or family about important things is completely
unacceptable
and will break their trust. (acceptable)5. We need to
encourage
more people to recycle their waste to protect the environment and save natural resources. (courage)6. She gave a
powerful
speech at the meeting that made everyone realize the importance of protecting wildlife. (power)7. Being
curious
about different cultures can help you make more friends and understand the world better. (curiosity)8. Parents should let their children do small tasks by themselves to help them become more
independent
as they grow up. (depend)答案
IV. (8分) 1. height 2. seriously 3. behaviour 4. unacceptable 5. encourage 6. powerful 7. curious 8. independent
解析
【分析】
这类题需先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性，再结合所给单词的词性转换规则变形，最后验证是否符合语法和语境。具体步骤：1. 分析每个句子空格前后成分，判断所需词性（如冠词后接名词、修饰动词用副词、系动词后接形容词等）；2. 回忆所给单词的不同词性形式，结合语境转换；3. 核对转换后的词是否匹配语义与语法。
【解析】
1. 空格位于定冠词the和介词of之间，需填名词，high的名词形式为height；
2. 空格修饰动词talk，需填副词，serious的副词形式为seriously；
3. 空格处作student's的中心语，需填名词，behave的名词形式为behaviour；
4. 空格在系动词is后，结合语境“撒谎是完全不可接受的”，需填acceptable的反义词unacceptable；
5. need to后接动词原形，courage的动词形式为encourage；
6. 空格修饰名词speech，需填形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful；
7. 空格在be动词后，需填形容词，curiosity的形容词形式为curious；
8. 空格在become后，结合语境“变得更独立”，需填depend的形容词形式independent。
【答案】
height, seriously, behaviour, unacceptable, encourage, powerful, curious, independent
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词性转换，核心是根据句子成分判断所需词性，再进行合理变形，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见词的词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题需先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性，再结合所给单词的词性转换规则变形，最后验证是否符合语法和语境。具体步骤：1. 分析每个句子空格前后成分，判断所需词性（如冠词后接名词、修饰动词用副词、系动词后接形容词等）；2. 回忆所给单词的不同词性形式，结合语境转换；3. 核对转换后的词是否匹配语义与语法。
【解析】
1. 空格位于定冠词the和介词of之间，需填名词，high的名词形式为height；
2. 空格修饰动词talk，需填副词，serious的副词形式为seriously；
3. 空格处作student's的中心语，需填名词，behave的名词形式为behaviour；
4. 空格在系动词is后，结合语境“撒谎是完全不可接受的”，需填acceptable的反义词unacceptable；
5. need to后接动词原形，courage的动词形式为encourage；
6. 空格修饰名词speech，需填形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful；
7. 空格在be动词后，需填形容词，curiosity的形容词形式为curious；
8. 空格在become后，结合语境“变得更独立”，需填depend的形容词形式independent。
【答案】
height, seriously, behaviour, unacceptable, encourage, powerful, curious, independent
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词性转换，核心是根据句子成分判断所需词性，再进行合理变形，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见词的词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
