四、核心素养语言能力阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习策略 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more useful than just reading a definition(释义).
You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous". Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), the definition-giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You're very generous. Example Two, my example: My parents are very generous givers to charity. It's best if your example sentences are from your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful in remembering it. These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at once-help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
()1. What is the best way to learn English words according to the passage?
A. Copying the words more times.
B. Reading the words aloud.
C. Looking up the words in dictionaries.
D. Learning new words and using them at once.
()2. What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
① Make your own example sentence.
② Write the word and its English definition or translation.
③ Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④ Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④
()3. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A. By asking for help from friends.
B. By explaining words' definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life.
D. By adding words from the article.
()4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. You can't communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar.
B. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word.
C. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once.
D. Reading is more useful than just writing a definition.

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. C

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍高效学习英语词汇的方法及词汇笔记的正确步骤。每道题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项得出答案：第1题定位最佳学习方法的表述；第2题梳理记词汇笔记的步骤顺序；第3题定位最佳例句的来源；第4题逐一验证选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段关键句“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，学习英语单词的最佳方法是学新单词并立即使用，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段关于记词汇笔记的描述，步骤依次为：②写单词及英文释义/翻译；③从文章或词典抄例句；①造自己的例句；④次日重读笔记并补充例句，顺序为②③①④，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“It's best if your example sentences are from your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最好的例句需与自身生活相关，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：A选项与原文“even if the grammar is not completely perfect”（语法不完美也能成功交流）不符；B选项与原文“it may not work if you don't have a very good memory”（无好记忆光背词典没用，并非记不住）不符；C选项与第二段最佳方法的表述一致；D选项与原文“Writing is more useful than just reading a definition”（写作比只读释义有用）不符，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、学习策略语篇
【点评】
本文为介绍英语词汇学习策略的说明文，题目以细节理解为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7