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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
If a person wants to be a gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. 1.
Confucius said, "If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is hard-working with what he does and careful with what he says, 2.
In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent(雄辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what is said. 3.
Confucius had this belief because he thought that people should follow manners. 4.
These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, there are still many Chinese people following them.
Of course, 5.
A. However, Confucius didn't think so
B. How have these rules changed over time
C. he can be considered as a good learner
D. There are different answers to this question
E. as culture and society have developed over time
F. What are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions
G. He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do—work hard
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
If a person wants to be a gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. 1.
F
? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China.Confucius said, "If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is hard-working with what he does and careful with what he says, 2.
C
."In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent(雄辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what is said. 3.
A
. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored.Confucius had this belief because he thought that people should follow manners. 4.
G
. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves.These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, there are still many Chinese people following them.
Of course, 5.
E
, we are also supposed to view his words critically(批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.A. However, Confucius didn't think so
B. How have these rules changed over time
C. he can be considered as a good learner
D. There are different answers to this question
E. as culture and society have developed over time
F. What are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions
G. He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do—work hard
答案
1. F 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如设问、转折、递进、因果等），梳理语篇主题（孔子关于君子言行的观点），逐个匹配每个空白处的最佳选项：先通读全文把握核心，再分析每个空前后的语境，筛选符合逻辑衔接的选项，最后验证整体连贯性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到君子要注意言行，后文提出“从孔子找答案”，此处应是设问君子言行的规则，对应选项F（What are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions）。
2. 第2空：孔子的言论描述君子“不重衣食、做事认真、说话谨慎”，对应选项C（he can be considered as a good learner），符合逻辑衔接。
3. 第3空：前文西方看重雄辩，后文是孔子的不同观点，需用转折衔接，对应选项A（However, Confucius didn't think so）。
4. 第4空：前文说孔子认为要守礼仪，后文提到君子要专注工作提升，此处是递进说明孔子的主张，对应选项G（He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do—work hard）。
5. 第5空：后文说要批判性看待孔子的话，前文需说明时间/发展背景，对应选项E（as culture and society have developed over time）。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕孔子的君子言行观展开，考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合设问、转折、递进等衔接线索解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为七选五阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如设问、转折、递进、因果等），梳理语篇主题（孔子关于君子言行的观点），逐个匹配每个空白处的最佳选项：先通读全文把握核心，再分析每个空前后的语境，筛选符合逻辑衔接的选项，最后验证整体连贯性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到君子要注意言行，后文提出“从孔子找答案”，此处应是设问君子言行的规则，对应选项F（What are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions）。
2. 第2空：孔子的言论描述君子“不重衣食、做事认真、说话谨慎”，对应选项C（he can be considered as a good learner），符合逻辑衔接。
3. 第3空：前文西方看重雄辩，后文是孔子的不同观点，需用转折衔接，对应选项A（However, Confucius didn't think so）。
4. 第4空：前文说孔子认为要守礼仪，后文提到君子要专注工作提升，此处是递进说明孔子的主张，对应选项G（He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do—work hard）。
5. 第5空：后文说要批判性看待孔子的话，前文需说明时间/发展背景，对应选项E（as culture and society have developed over time）。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕孔子的君子言行观展开，考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合设问、转折、递进等衔接线索解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
