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五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
celebrate gentleman Italian look out traditional
Good evening, ladies and 1.
In Italy, when you're walking in the streets of 4.
welcome lot hang get over strike
In Greece, there are onions 6.
celebrate gentleman Italian look out traditional
Good evening, ladies and 1.
gentlemen
. New Year is coming. The world is full of wonderful and interesting 2. traditions
. Let's talk about how 3. to celebrate
it.In Italy, when you're walking in the streets of 4.
Italy
on New Year's Eve, you must 5. look out
. Some people are throwing old things out of the window!welcome lot hang get over strike
In Greece, there are onions 6.
hanging
on the door. It's a tradition 7. to welcome
the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. It's near midnight in Denmark. When the clock 8. strikes
12, the families jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of 9. getting over
any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. They're hoping for a new year with 10. lots
of travel.答案
1. gentlemen 2. traditions 3. to celebrate 4. Italy 5. look out 6. hanging 7. to welcome 8. strikes 9. getting over 10. lots
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空类短文题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择单词并变形。解题思路：1. 通读短文，理解整体语境；2. 分析每个空的句子结构，明确所需单词的词性、形式（如单复数、时态、非谓语形式等）；3. 从方框中匹配合适的单词，再根据语法规则变形；4. 最终检查答案是否符合短文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空前为称呼类名词ladies，对应gentleman的复数形式gentlemen，构成“ladies and gentlemen”的固定称呼；
2. wonderful为形容词，后接名词，tradition是可数名词，此处指多种传统，用复数traditions；
3. “how to do sth”是固定结构，表“如何做某事”，故填to celebrate；
4. 由后文“In Italy”可知，此处指意大利的街道，填Italy；
5. must为情态动词，后接动词原形，look out符合语境；
6. “there be sth doing”结构表“某物正在做某事”，hang的现在分词为hanging；
7. 此处用不定式表目的，构成“tradition to welcome the new year”，填to welcome；
8. 主语clock为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，strike的第三人称单数为strikes；
9. “in the hope of”后接动名词，get over的动名词形式为getting over；
10. “lots of”是固定搭配，表“许多”，填lots。
【答案】1. gentlemen 2. traditions 3. to celebrate 4. Italy 5. look out 6. hanging 7. to welcome 8. strikes 9. getting over 10. lots
【知识点】名词复数、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇运用与语法变形，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为选词填空类短文题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择单词并变形。解题思路：1. 通读短文，理解整体语境；2. 分析每个空的句子结构，明确所需单词的词性、形式（如单复数、时态、非谓语形式等）；3. 从方框中匹配合适的单词，再根据语法规则变形；4. 最终检查答案是否符合短文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空前为称呼类名词ladies，对应gentleman的复数形式gentlemen，构成“ladies and gentlemen”的固定称呼；
2. wonderful为形容词，后接名词，tradition是可数名词，此处指多种传统，用复数traditions；
3. “how to do sth”是固定结构，表“如何做某事”，故填to celebrate；
4. 由后文“In Italy”可知，此处指意大利的街道，填Italy；
5. must为情态动词，后接动词原形，look out符合语境；
6. “there be sth doing”结构表“某物正在做某事”，hang的现在分词为hanging；
7. 此处用不定式表目的，构成“tradition to welcome the new year”，填to welcome；
8. 主语clock为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，strike的第三人称单数为strikes；
9. “in the hope of”后接动名词，get over的动名词形式为getting over；
10. “lots of”是固定搭配，表“许多”，填lots。
【答案】1. gentlemen 2. traditions 3. to celebrate 4. Italy 5. look out 6. hanging 7. to welcome 8. strikes 9. getting over 10. lots
【知识点】名词复数、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇运用与语法变形，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解。
Did you see lion dances in the streets during holidays? This traditional dance is more than 1,000 years old. It was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Chinese people think that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That's why lots of people love this dance so much.
The dancers are very cool. They can make the "lion" look like a real one. The dancers also perform(表演) kung fu. This makes the lion dance special.
There are different lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
A student from Guangdong told us that when he saw the lion dance at school, he was proud of our Chinese culture. Another student wants to learn it herself. She thinks it can be a good way to exercise and get strong, as well as something fun to do with friends.
(
A. the lions look cool and strong
B. it helps people make money
C. they think it will drive away bad luck
D. it's popular around the world
(
A. Chinese kung fu makes lion dances special.
B. The dancers often live with real lions.
C. Lion dances are the same in different places.
D. Lion dances started from the Tang Dynasty.
(
A. introduce the lion dance to people from other countries
B. show us that the lion dance is about Chinese culture
C. ask young students to learn to perform Xingshi
D. tell us young people are interested in the lion dance
Did you see lion dances in the streets during holidays? This traditional dance is more than 1,000 years old. It was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Chinese people think that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That's why lots of people love this dance so much.
The dancers are very cool. They can make the "lion" look like a real one. The dancers also perform(表演) kung fu. This makes the lion dance special.
There are different lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
A student from Guangdong told us that when he saw the lion dance at school, he was proud of our Chinese culture. Another student wants to learn it herself. She thinks it can be a good way to exercise and get strong, as well as something fun to do with friends.
(
C
)1. Chinese people love the lion dance because .A. the lions look cool and strong
B. it helps people make money
C. they think it will drive away bad luck
D. it's popular around the world
(
A
)2. What do we know about lion dances?A. Chinese kung fu makes lion dances special.
B. The dancers often live with real lions.
C. Lion dances are the same in different places.
D. Lion dances started from the Tang Dynasty.
(
D
)3. The purpose(目的) of writing Paragraph 4 is to .A. introduce the lion dance to people from other countries
B. show us that the lion dance is about Chinese culture
C. ask young students to learn to perform Xingshi
D. tell us young people are interested in the lion dance
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答题目。第1题需定位中国人喜爱舞狮的原因；第2题需查找舞狮的相关细节；第3题需分析第四段的写作目的，均需结合原文内容逐一比对选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Chinese people think that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That's why lots of people love this dance so much.”可知，中国人喜爱舞狮是因为认为它能驱走厄运、带来好运，对应选项C。A选项“狮子看起来酷且强壮”不是爱舞狮的原因；B选项“帮助人们赚钱”原文未提及；D选项“在世界流行”也不是爱舞狮的原因，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance special.”可知，功夫让舞狮变得特别，对应选项A。B选项“舞者常和真狮同住”原文未提及；C选项“不同地方的舞狮一样”与原文“different lion dances in different places”矛盾；D选项“舞狮始于唐朝”原文仅提到唐朝很流行，并非起源，故选A。
3. 第3题：第四段讲述了广东学生看到舞狮时为中国文化自豪，还有学生想学习舞狮，体现了年轻人对舞狮的兴趣，对应选项D。A选项“介绍给外国友人”、B选项“说明舞狮关于中国文化”均不是第四段的核心目的；C选项“要求学生学醒狮”原文未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统舞狮展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和段落主旨的理解能力，题型常规，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答题目。第1题需定位中国人喜爱舞狮的原因；第2题需查找舞狮的相关细节；第3题需分析第四段的写作目的，均需结合原文内容逐一比对选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Chinese people think that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That's why lots of people love this dance so much.”可知，中国人喜爱舞狮是因为认为它能驱走厄运、带来好运，对应选项C。A选项“狮子看起来酷且强壮”不是爱舞狮的原因；B选项“帮助人们赚钱”原文未提及；D选项“在世界流行”也不是爱舞狮的原因，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance special.”可知，功夫让舞狮变得特别，对应选项A。B选项“舞者常和真狮同住”原文未提及；C选项“不同地方的舞狮一样”与原文“different lion dances in different places”矛盾；D选项“舞狮始于唐朝”原文仅提到唐朝很流行，并非起源，故选A。
3. 第3题：第四段讲述了广东学生看到舞狮时为中国文化自豪，还有学生想学习舞狮，体现了年轻人对舞狮的兴趣，对应选项D。A选项“介绍给外国友人”、B选项“说明舞狮关于中国文化”均不是第四段的核心目的；C选项“要求学生学醒狮”原文未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统舞狮展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和段落主旨的理解能力，题型常规，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
