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读前思考
1. Where did Duke Huan of the country of Qi go?
2. Why did the capital of Guo Shi become ruins according to the local people?
One day, Duke Huan of the country of Qi went on a trip. He came to an old place. It was the old capital¹ of Guo Shi. Now it was in ruins². There were broken³ walls everywhere. It looked very sad.
Duke Huan asked the people about the reason. The people said, “Guo Shi liked to do good things. He didn’t like to do bad things. But that made his capital die.” Duke Huan didn’t understand.
The people then said, “Guo Shi wanted to do good things, but he could never do them. He hated to do bad things, but he always did them. That was the reason.”
Word banks: ①capital *n.* 首都 ②ruin *n.* 残垣断壁 ③broken *adj.* 破碎的
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文化链接
齐国是中国历史上一个重要的诸侯国。它位于今天的山东等地，有着悠久的历史。在春秋时期，齐国国力强盛，齐桓公成为春秋五霸之首，他任用管仲进行改革，使齐国经济繁荣、军事强大。齐国商业发达，有着丰富的渔盐资源。到了战国时期，齐国依旧是实力强劲的大国，在文化等方面也有突出贡献，像稷下学宫就汇聚了众多学者。齐国在历史的长河中留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
读前思考
1. Where did Duke Huan of the country of Qi go?
2. Why did the capital of Guo Shi become ruins according to the local people?
One day, Duke Huan of the country of Qi went on a trip. He came to an old place. It was the old capital¹ of Guo Shi. Now it was in ruins². There were broken³ walls everywhere. It looked very sad.
Duke Huan asked the people about the reason. The people said, “Guo Shi liked to do good things. He didn’t like to do bad things. But that made his capital die.” Duke Huan didn’t understand.
The people then said, “Guo Shi wanted to do good things, but he could never do them. He hated to do bad things, but he always did them. That was the reason.”
Word banks: ①capital *n.* 首都 ②ruin *n.* 残垣断壁 ③broken *adj.* 破碎的
---
文化链接
齐国是中国历史上一个重要的诸侯国。它位于今天的山东等地，有着悠久的历史。在春秋时期，齐国国力强盛，齐桓公成为春秋五霸之首，他任用管仲进行改革，使齐国经济繁荣、军事强大。齐国商业发达，有着丰富的渔盐资源。到了战国时期，齐国依旧是实力强劲的大国，在文化等方面也有突出贡献，像稷下学宫就汇聚了众多学者。齐国在历史的长河中留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
答案
1. He went to the old capital of Guo Shi.
2. Because Guo Shi wanted to do good things but he couldn't, and he hated bad things but he always did them.
2. Because Guo Shi wanted to do good things but he couldn't, and he hated bad things but he always did them.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1题询问齐桓公的去向，需找到原文中关于齐桓公出行地点的描述；第2题询问郭氏都城成废墟的原因，需定位百姓回答的原因部分，整理核心语句即可。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，原文明确提到“Duke Huan of the country of Qi went on a trip. He came to an old place. It was the old capital of Guo Shi.”，由此可知齐桓公去了郭氏的旧都；
2. 针对问题2，原文中百姓回答“Guo Shi wanted to do good things, but he could never do them. He hated to do bad things, but he always did them. That was the reason.”，提取该句核心内容即为答案。
【答案】
1. He went to the old capital of Guo Shi.
2. Because Guo Shi wanted to do good things but he couldn't, and he hated bad things but he always did them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1题询问齐桓公的去向，需找到原文中关于齐桓公出行地点的描述；第2题询问郭氏都城成废墟的原因，需定位百姓回答的原因部分，整理核心语句即可。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，原文明确提到“Duke Huan of the country of Qi went on a trip. He came to an old place. It was the old capital of Guo Shi.”，由此可知齐桓公去了郭氏的旧都；
2. 针对问题2，原文中百姓回答“Guo Shi wanted to do good things, but he could never do them. He hated to do bad things, but he always did them. That was the reason.”，提取该句核心内容即为答案。
【答案】
1. He went to the old capital of Guo Shi.
2. Because Guo Shi wanted to do good things but he couldn't, and he hated bad things but he always did them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
