()1. —Jane, what are you doing at the moment?
—I'm at the beach. It's sunny here in Australia.

A.sunbathe
B.sunbathes
C.sunbathed
D.sunbathing

1. D

【分析】首先观察问句使用了现在进行时（are doing），询问此刻正在做的事，答句需保持时态一致，也用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词（doing）”，据此判断选项。
【解析】问句用现在进行时询问当前动作，答句需用现在进行时回应，结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”。sunbathe的现在分词形式是sunbathing，对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法，属于英语基础时态考点，需掌握现在进行时的结构及动词现在分词的变化规则，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

()2. —Where are the girls?
—They in the supermarket.

A.are shopping
B.shopped
C.shop
D.shops

2. A

【分析】首先看问句“Where are the girls?”是询问当前女孩们的位置，属于现在的情况，答句需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构是“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语是they，对应的be动词为are，动词shop的现在分词是shopping，据此可判断选项。
【解析】问句询问当前的位置，答句需用现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作），结构为“are + 现在分词”，主语they搭配be动词are，shop的现在分词是shopping，因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法，结合语境判断时态是解题关键，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. It's . Let us make some snowmen together.

A.cloudy
B.freezing
C.snowy
D.windy

3. C

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，解题时需先抓住句子关键信息“make some snowmen（堆雪人）”，再分析各选项形容词的含义，匹配符合语境的选项。堆雪人需要下雪的天气，因此要选表示“下雪的”形容词。
【解析】句子后半句“Let us make some snowmen together”表明需要下雪的天气。逐一分析选项：A选项cloudy意为“多云的”，不符合堆雪人的天气条件；B选项freezing意为“极冷的”，仅寒冷不一定下雪；C选项snowy意为“下雪的”，符合堆雪人的场景；D选项windy意为“有风的”，与堆雪人无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常活动场景考查形容词词义，属于英语基础题型，需准确掌握常见形容词含义及语境逻辑，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

()4. They don't agree with each other because they have different .

A.ages
B.thoughts
C.friends
D.hobbies

4. B

【分析】首先理解句子含义：“他们彼此不同意，因为他们有不同的______”。需结合语境分析各选项词义，明确导致“不同意”的合理原因，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“他们彼此不同意，因为他们有不同的______”。逐一分析选项：A. ages（年龄），年龄差异通常不会直接导致意见不合；B. thoughts（想法），想法不同是产生意见分歧的合理原因；C. friends（朋友），朋友的不同与意见不一致无关；D. hobbies（爱好），爱好差异也不是“不同意”的主要原因。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在语境中的运用，需结合句意判断合适的名词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 回答问题。
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui.

It is a sunny day. My sister and I spend two hours getting to the mountain by bus. At the moment, we are starting to climb up the mountain. My sister Ann is in high spirits all the way. Around us, there are lots of tourists from around the world. And we see beautiful trees and wonderful rocks here and there.
We are talking and laughing happily although we are a little tired. The sun is rising, and the sunlight makes the sky look beautiful. In the end, we successfully get to the top of the mountain. Ann is jumping around very happily. It feels like that she is on the top of the world.
Mount Huangshan is a really nice place to visit. So, if you can go there, choose a sunny day and remember to bring your camera to take pictures!
1. Where is Mount Huangshan?


2. How long does the writer spend getting to the mountain?


3. What do Ann and the writer see on the way to the top of Mount Huangshan?


4. What is Ann doing after getting to the top of Mount Huangshan?


5. What's your thought about climbing mountains? Why?

1. In the south of Anhui. /It is in the south of Anhui.
2. Two/2 hours. /The writer spends two hours getting to the mountain.
3. Lots of tourists, beautiful trees and wonderful rocks. /They see lots of tourists, beautiful trees and wonderful rocks.
4. Jumping around very happily. /She is jumping around very happily.
5. Climbing mountains is really a great sport. Because I can see lots of beautiful sights and experience a colourful life. /...(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题目，解题思路为：针对每个问题，先在原文中定位对应关键句子，提取核心信息；最后一题是开放题，结合自身围绕爬山的感受作答，需符合逻辑且语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 问题1问黄山的位置，定位原文第一段第二句“It is in the south of Anhui.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题2问到达山花费的时间，定位原文第二段第二句“My sister and I spend two hours getting to the mountain by bus.”，提取时间信息；
3. 问题3问途中看到的事物，定位原文第二段最后两句“Around us, there are lots of tourists from around the world. And we see beautiful trees and wonderful rocks here and there.”，整合核心内容；
4. 问题4问Ann到顶后的动作，定位原文第三段倒数第二句“Ann is jumping around very happily.”，提取动作信息；
5. 问题5为开放题，可围绕爬山能欣赏美景、放松身心等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In the south of Anhui.
2. Two hours.
3. Lots of tourists, beautiful trees and wonderful rocks.
4. She is jumping around very happily.
5. Climbing mountains is really a great sport. Because I can see lots of beautiful sights and experience a colourful life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的信息定位与提取能力，最后一题的开放表达能锻炼学生的语言组织能力，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6