2026年优翼学练优八年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第100页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项)
video/cash/wallet/winner/concert/pass/cancer/wear
1. —Jack, please
pass
me the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. —Here you are, Grandpa.
2. E-payment saves us the trouble of carrying
cash
and it is really convenient.
3. Scientists around the world are working for a cure for
cancer
.
4. David put some money in a
wallet
and planned to give the money to children in need.
5. On 23 February, 2025, Wang Chuqin became the
winner
of Men's Singles of the 34th ITTF ATTU Asian Cup(亚乒联盟亚洲杯).
6. Going to the
concert
is good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong.

答案

1. pass 2. cash 3. cancer 4. wallet 5. winner
6. concert

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:从方框内8个单词中选6个填空,需结合句子语境和单词词义筛选。逐个分析句子逻辑:1. 句子是请求递眼镜,需选表“递”的动词;2. 电子支付相关,需选表“现金”的名词;3. 涉及治愈的疾病,选对应名词;4. 放钱的物品,选对应名词;5. 比赛获胜者,选对应名词;6. 听音乐的场合,选对应名词,排除多余的video和wear。
【解析】1. 第一句语境为“请递我眼镜”,固定搭配pass sb sth(递给某人某物),故填pass;2. 第二句电子支付无需携带现金,填cash;3. 第三句科学家研究治愈癌症的方法,填cancer;4. 第四句放钱的物品是钱包,填wallet;5. 第五句成为比赛获胜者,填winner;6. 第六句去音乐会听音乐对心脏有益,填concert。
【答案】1. pass 2. cash 3. cancer 4. wallet 5. winner 6. concert
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用英语单词的词义及语境运用,只要掌握单词含义并结合句子语境即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.综合填空。
In the big city of Wuhan, something very cool is 1.
happening
(happen). Cars that can drive all by 2.
themselves
(they) are now giving people rides. No drivers needed—just smart cars doing the work.
These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little 3.
helpers
(help) like cameras and smart thinking tools to take you where you want to go. It is like having a magic car!
One bright and happy day, a little girl named Mei 4.
tried
(try) out one of these magic cars. She, together with her mother, went to the place where the self-driving cars waited.
When they got in the car, Mei saw a screen that showed them the way the car would go. The car started moving, and Mei was so 5.
excited
(excite)! It moved smoothly(顺利地), just 6.
like
a boat floating on the water.
Mei looked all around and asked her mum, “How does this car know where 7.
to go
(go) without a driver?” “The car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super-smart brain that helps it make decisions,” her mum answered.
They reached where they were going, and the car stopped 8.
safely
(safe). Mei was so happy with her magic car ride 9.
that
she told all her friends at school about the car that could drive by itself.
More and more people in Wuhan want to try these cool cars. They want to see 10.
how
these cars can take them around the city without any drivers.

答案

1. happening 2. themselves 3. helpers 4. tried
5. excited 6. like 7. to go 8. safely 9. that 10. how

解析

【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性/形式,结合括号内提示词或语境推导答案。
【解析】1. 由句中be动词is可知,此处用现在进行时,故填happen的现在分词happening;2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语为复数cars,故填反身代词themselves;3. lots of后接可数名词复数,help对应的名词“助手”是helper,复数形式为helpers;4. 由时间状语One bright and happy day及后文went可知,此处用一般过去时,故填try的过去式tried;5. 修饰人(Mei)用形容词excited,exciting修饰物,故填excited;6. 固定短语just like表示“像”,符合语境,故填like;7. 疑问词+不定式结构作宾语,故填to go;8. 修饰动词stopped需用副词,safe的副词形式是safely,故填safely;9. 固定句式so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that;10. 宾语从句中表方式,意为“如何”,故填how。
【答案】1. happening 2. themselves 3. helpers 4. tried 5. excited 6. like 7. to go 8. safely 9. that 10. how
【知识点】语法运用、词汇变形、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合生活话题考查英语基础,题型常规,需学生掌握基础语法和常用搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6