五、完形填空。
Mr Brown lives in a 1 town, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every
morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his magazine on the
train, a man behind him says hello to him and begins to talk ______ 2 ______ him. "Your life is not ______ 3 ______ , is
it? You take the same 4 every morning, and you always sit on the same seat and read the
magazine." "How do you know all that about me?" Mr Brown says angrily. "Because I always sit
on the same seat 5 you," the man answers.
()1. A. small B. big C. large D. great
()2. A. by B. about C. with D. on
()3. A. fun B. tired C. excited D. sad
()4. A. bus B. train C. ship D. metro
()5. A. before B. between C. after D. behind
Mr Brown lives in a 1 town, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every
morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his magazine on the
train, a man behind him says hello to him and begins to talk ______ 2 ______ him. "Your life is not ______ 3 ______ , is
it? You take the same 4 every morning, and you always sit on the same seat and read the
magazine." "How do you know all that about me?" Mr Brown says angrily. "Because I always sit
on the same seat 5 you," the man answers.
()1. A. small B. big C. large D. great
()2. A. by B. about C. with D. on
()3. A. fun B. tired C. excited D. sad
()4. A. bus B. train C. ship D. metro
()5. A. before B. between C. after D. behind
答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先通读全文梳理故事主线:布朗先生住在某地,在大城市工作,每日乘火车通勤,某天在火车上遇到一位同路线很久的男士搭话。接下来我们可以结合上下文线索、固定搭配和词义辨析逐个解题:
1. 第一空后文出现转折词but,前后语义相反,后文说他在大城市工作,对应他居住的是小城镇,直接匹配选项。
2. 第二空考察talk相关的介词搭配,结合语境是男士开始和他交谈,选出正确搭配即可。
3. 第三空后文描述他每天行程完全重复,旁人会觉得他的生活单调没趣味,匹配符合语义的形容词。
4. 第四空前文明确提到他的通勤方式是坐火车,直接对应原文线索选答案。
5. 第五空开篇就点明搭话的男士一开始就在他身后,对应原词线索就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项:
1. 第1题:后文转折说明他在大城市工作,对应他居住在小城镇,A. small小的;B. big大的;C. large巨大的;D. great很棒的,只有A符合和big city形成反差的语境,选A。
2. 第2题:考察固定搭配talk with sb.,表示“和某人交谈”,A. by凭借/通过;B. about关于,talk about意为谈论某事;D. on在…上面,均不符合语境,选C。
3. 第3题:后文描述他每天的行程完全重复,旁人会觉得他的生活没什么趣味,A. fun有趣的;B. tired疲惫的,主语一般是人不能修饰life;C. excited兴奋的,主语是人;D. sad悲伤的,不符合语境,选A。
4. 第4题:前文明确提到他每天坐火车去上班,通勤方式是火车,A. bus公交;C. ship船;D. metro地铁,都不符合原文给出的通勤方式,选B。
5. 第5题:前文开篇就提到“a man behind him”,说明这位男士一直坐在他身后,A. before在…前面;B. between在两者之间;C. after在…之后(多表时间/顺序),都不符合语境,选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,上下文语境推理,词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇非常基础的小故事类完形填空,大部分题目都可以通过原文原词复现、基础固定搭配直接选出答案,没有设置复杂干扰项,适合刚接触完形填空的初学者练习,解题时要注意先通读全文把握故事整体逻辑,不要脱离上下文孤立判断单句的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先通读全文梳理故事主线:布朗先生住在某地,在大城市工作,每日乘火车通勤,某天在火车上遇到一位同路线很久的男士搭话。接下来我们可以结合上下文线索、固定搭配和词义辨析逐个解题:
1. 第一空后文出现转折词but,前后语义相反,后文说他在大城市工作,对应他居住的是小城镇,直接匹配选项。
2. 第二空考察talk相关的介词搭配,结合语境是男士开始和他交谈,选出正确搭配即可。
3. 第三空后文描述他每天行程完全重复,旁人会觉得他的生活单调没趣味,匹配符合语义的形容词。
4. 第四空前文明确提到他的通勤方式是坐火车,直接对应原文线索选答案。
5. 第五空开篇就点明搭话的男士一开始就在他身后,对应原词线索就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项:
1. 第1题:后文转折说明他在大城市工作,对应他居住在小城镇,A. small小的;B. big大的;C. large巨大的;D. great很棒的,只有A符合和big city形成反差的语境,选A。
2. 第2题:考察固定搭配talk with sb.,表示“和某人交谈”,A. by凭借/通过;B. about关于,talk about意为谈论某事;D. on在…上面,均不符合语境,选C。
3. 第3题:后文描述他每天的行程完全重复,旁人会觉得他的生活没什么趣味,A. fun有趣的;B. tired疲惫的,主语一般是人不能修饰life;C. excited兴奋的,主语是人;D. sad悲伤的,不符合语境,选A。
4. 第4题:前文明确提到他每天坐火车去上班,通勤方式是火车,A. bus公交;C. ship船;D. metro地铁,都不符合原文给出的通勤方式,选B。
5. 第5题:前文开篇就提到“a man behind him”,说明这位男士一直坐在他身后,A. before在…前面;B. between在两者之间;C. after在…之后(多表时间/顺序),都不符合语境,选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,上下文语境推理,词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇非常基础的小故事类完形填空,大部分题目都可以通过原文原词复现、基础固定搭配直接选出答案,没有设置复杂干扰项,适合刚接触完形填空的初学者练习,解题时要注意先通读全文把握故事整体逻辑,不要脱离上下文孤立判断单句的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、新素养 文化意识 阅读表格内容,完成下列任务。
How do they go to school?

I'm Candy and I come from India. I live on one side of a forest and my school is on
the other side. Children in my village have to walk through the forest to school
together.There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The
bridge is formed by tree roots. Interesting, isn't it?
I'm Judy and I live in a small village in Myanmar. My school is not far from
my home, but it's not easy to walk there. There aren't any good roads. What could
I do? Ha! Ha! I can ride the buffalo there. It's not fast, but it's safe.
I'm Julia. I live in Riau, Indonesia. There are many rivers here. My
school is a little far from my house. So I have to go to school by canoe, a small and
narrow boat. Every student in my school can row the canoe.
任务一:判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合表格内容。
(
(
任务二:根据表格内容,补全下列句子。
5. Candy
on her way to school is
6. Judy rides a buffalo to school because there aren't any
How do they go to school?
I'm Candy and I come from India. I live on one side of a forest and my school is on
the other side. Children in my village have to walk through the forest to school
together.There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The
bridge is formed by tree roots. Interesting, isn't it?
I'm Judy and I live in a small village in Myanmar. My school is not far from
my home, but it's not easy to walk there. There aren't any good roads. What could
I do? Ha! Ha! I can ride the buffalo there. It's not fast, but it's safe.
I'm Julia. I live in Riau, Indonesia. There are many rivers here. My
school is a little far from my house. So I have to go to school by canoe, a small and
narrow boat. Every student in my school can row the canoe.
任务一:判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合表格内容。
(
F
)1. Candy's school and home are on the same side. (F
)2. Judy walks to school easily.(
T
)3. For Judy, it's safe to ride a buffalo. (T
)4. Julia goes to school by canoe.任务二:根据表格内容,补全下列句子。
5. Candy
lives
in a village in India and goes to school on
foot
. She thinks the bridgeon her way to school is
interesting
.6. Judy rides a buffalo to school because there aren't any
good
roads
.答案
任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:5. lives; on foot; interesting 6. good
roads
任务二:5. lives; on foot; interesting 6. good
roads
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取型的阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先做任务一的判断题时,每一道小题都回到原文对应人物的介绍段落里,找到和题干描述相关的原句,逐字比对信息是否匹配,就能判断对错;做任务二的补全句子题时,同样定位到对应人物的原文内容,提取缺失的词汇,同时注意语法形式的正确,比如第三人称单数的谓语动词变形,就能完成作答。整个过程不需要复杂推理,核心是精准定位原文信息。
【解析】
任务一:判断正误
1. 定位Candy的原文内容:*I live on one side of a forest and my school is on the other side.*,说明Candy的家和学校分别在森林的两侧,并非在同一侧,和题干描述不符,所以选F。
2. 定位Judy的原文内容:*My school is not far from my home, but it's not easy to walk there.*,说明Judy走路去学校并不容易,和题干“easily轻松步行上学”的描述不符,所以选F。
3. 定位Judy的原文内容:*I can ride the buffalo there. It's not fast, but it's safe.*,说明骑水牛对Judy来说是安全的,和题干描述一致,所以选T。
4. 定位Julia的原文内容:*So I have to go to school by canoe, a small and narrow boat.*,说明Julia乘独木舟上学,和题干描述一致,所以选T。
任务二:补全句子
5. 第一空:主语Candy是第三人称单数,对应原文“住在印度的村庄”,谓语动词用live的第三人称单数形式lives;第二、三空:Candy上学是步行穿过森林,交通方式“步行”的固定表达是on foot;第四空:原文Candy感叹桥很有趣,填形容词interesting。
6. 定位Judy的原文内容*There aren't any good roads.*,直接提取缺失的短语good roads即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:5. lives; on foot; interesting 6. good roads
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节判断
2. 动词三单变形
3. 交通方式表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的信息类阅读题,重点考察学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力,同时兼顾了一般现在时主谓一致、固定短语搭配等基础英语知识点,还能让学生了解不同国家特色的上学方式,贴合题目给出的文化意识素养要求,大部分学生只要认真对照原文都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇信息提取型的阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先做任务一的判断题时,每一道小题都回到原文对应人物的介绍段落里,找到和题干描述相关的原句,逐字比对信息是否匹配,就能判断对错;做任务二的补全句子题时,同样定位到对应人物的原文内容,提取缺失的词汇,同时注意语法形式的正确,比如第三人称单数的谓语动词变形,就能完成作答。整个过程不需要复杂推理,核心是精准定位原文信息。
【解析】
任务一:判断正误
1. 定位Candy的原文内容:*I live on one side of a forest and my school is on the other side.*,说明Candy的家和学校分别在森林的两侧,并非在同一侧,和题干描述不符,所以选F。
2. 定位Judy的原文内容:*My school is not far from my home, but it's not easy to walk there.*,说明Judy走路去学校并不容易,和题干“easily轻松步行上学”的描述不符,所以选F。
3. 定位Judy的原文内容:*I can ride the buffalo there. It's not fast, but it's safe.*,说明骑水牛对Judy来说是安全的,和题干描述一致,所以选T。
4. 定位Julia的原文内容:*So I have to go to school by canoe, a small and narrow boat.*,说明Julia乘独木舟上学,和题干描述一致,所以选T。
任务二:补全句子
5. 第一空:主语Candy是第三人称单数,对应原文“住在印度的村庄”,谓语动词用live的第三人称单数形式lives;第二、三空:Candy上学是步行穿过森林,交通方式“步行”的固定表达是on foot;第四空:原文Candy感叹桥很有趣,填形容词interesting。
6. 定位Judy的原文内容*There aren't any good roads.*,直接提取缺失的短语good roads即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:5. lives; on foot; interesting 6. good roads
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节判断
2. 动词三单变形
3. 交通方式表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的信息类阅读题,重点考察学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力,同时兼顾了一般现在时主谓一致、固定短语搭配等基础英语知识点,还能让学生了解不同国家特色的上学方式,贴合题目给出的文化意识素养要求,大部分学生只要认真对照原文都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录