2026年优翼学练优七年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第40页答案
Mr Smith, Mrs Smith, Mike and Lily live in a little house with a garden. Mrs Smith is kind. She has long brown hair and she likes cooking(做饭). Mr Smith is tall. He is funny and likes going fishing. Mike is a handsome boy and he is brave(勇敢的). His favourite sport is basketball. Lily is quiet and has short hair. She reads books every day.
One day, the family goes hiking together. It is a fine day and they're very happy. Then they hear a noise(听到响声). Mike goes to have a look. "Look! This is a baby dog! It may be abandoned(被遗弃) by its mother," Mike says. "Can we keep it, Mum?" Mrs Smith says yes. They are happy to have a new family member.
From that day on, the dog has a warm home and lots of love. It makes the family laugh every day. The happy family's hiking becomes an adventure(成为一次奇遇), and they have a lot of fun going hiking together.
(
A
)1. What does Lily do every day?
A. Reads books.
B. Cleans the house.
C. Goes fishing.
D. Talks to the dog.
(
D
)2. Who finds the little dog?
A. Mrs Smith.
B. Mr Smith.
C. Lily.
D. Mike.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "warm" mean in Chinese?
A. 温暖的
B. 有名的
C. 冷漠的
D. 神奇的
(
B
)4. What does the family think of the hiking?
A. Bad.
B. Great.
C. Long.
D. New.
(
D
)5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Cute Dog
B. The Smiths' Hobbies
C. Going Hiking with a Family
D. The Smiths and Their New Family Member

答案

1. A
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D

解析

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题目考查类型,再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息:细节题精准查找原文描述,词义题结合语境推断,主旨题概括核心内容,逐一对应选项判断即可。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“Lily is quiet and has short hair. She reads books every day.”可知Lily每天读书,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Mike goes to have a look. 'Look! This is a baby dog!'”可知是Mike发现了小狗,对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题:结合上下文,小狗被遗弃后加入Smith一家,有了家与爱,“warm”意为“温暖的”,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段“they have a lot of fun going hiking together”可知家人觉得徒步很棒,对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕Smith一家徒步时发现并收养小狗(新家庭成员)展开,选项D最能概括核心内容,对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是温馨的记叙文,通过Smith一家与新收养小狗的故事,考查学生的基础阅读能力,题目贴近生活,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.2
任务一:阅读上面的文章,完成下面的表格。


任务二:请使用语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 佳句:He is funny and likes going fishing.
仿写:我的妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。
2. 佳句:Look! This is a baby dog!
仿写:看! 这是我的爸爸。
3. 佳句: ... they have a lot of fun going hiking together.
仿写:我经常和爸爸踢足球,玩得很开心。
[佳句拓展]

答案

任务一:
1. brown
2. funny
3. handsome
4. basketball
5. quiet
任务二:
1. My sister likes playing the piano.
2. Look! This is my father.
3. I often have a lot of fun playing football with my father.

解析

【分析】本题分为任务一和任务二,任务一为根据文章填写表格,任务二为英语句子仿写。仿写部分需先分析每个给定佳句的结构,再结合中文提示转换为正确的英语表达:1. 佳句结构为“主语+形容词+and+likes+动名词短语”,需对应“我的妹妹喜欢弹钢琴”转换;2. 佳句结构为“Look! This is + 名词”,对应“看! 这是我的爸爸”转换;3. 佳句结构为“主语+have a lot of fun+动名词短语+with sb”,对应“我经常和爸爸踢足球,玩得很开心”转换。任务一需结合文章内容填写对应词汇。
【解析】任务一:根据文章内容,依次填写对应词汇为brown、funny、handsome、basketball、quiet;任务二:1. 按照“主语+likes+动名词短语”结构,“我的妹妹”是My sister,“弹钢琴”是play the piano,like后接动名词,故仿写为My sister likes playing the piano;2. 按照“Look! This is + 名词”结构,“我的爸爸”是my father,故仿写为Look! This is my father;3. 按照“主语+have a lot of fun+动名词短语+with sb”结构,“我”是I,“踢足球”是play football,“和爸爸”是with my father,故仿写为I often have a lot of fun playing football with my father。
【答案】任务一:1. brown 2. funny 3. handsome 4. basketball 5. quiet;任务二:1. My sister likes playing the piano. 2. Look! This is my father. 3. I often have a lot of fun playing football with my father.
【知识点】英语句子仿写、动名词用法、名词运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语句型的运用,任务一为信息提取,任务二为句型仿写,难度适中,注重学生对基础表达的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5